2020年四川省綿陽市高考英語一診試卷
發布：2025/7/8 12:0:28
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上．聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上．第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘 的時間來回答有關小題并閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案：C．
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1．（1）How many shops are there in Lakeside？
A.50，000.
B.13，000.
C.320.
（2）Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm？
A.Many people enjoy shopping in the evening.
B.Evening shoppers spend much more money.
C.It can provide the best service for shoppers.
（3）What do we know about Lakeside？
A.It has 30 banks.
B.It has a post office.
C.It has 13 restaurants.
（4）What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping？
A.Have a meal and relax.
B.Swim at Alexandra Lake.
C.Sleep in the shopping center.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What does the man think of the show？
A.Impressive.
B.Surprising.
C.Funny.
（2）How many colors does the woman mention？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．How will the man get to work today？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a shop.
B.In a computer room.
C.In the man's house.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
5．What does the man want to buy？
A.Some books.
B.Some toys.
C.Some clothes.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答 時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．
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6．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
（2）How does the man pay？
A.In cash.
B.By deposit card.
C.By credit card.
（3）What number can the man call if he needs a hair drier？
A.0817.
B.0870.
C.8507.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Which country did the woman go？
A.France.
B.China.
C.South Korea.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Why does the man sound surprised？
A．lily rejected a job offer．
B．Lily was absent from school．
C．Lily turned down a scholarship．
（2）What has Lily decided to do？
A．Travel to Dubai．
B．Stay with her mom．
C．Start a business．組卷：4引用：12難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What musical instrument can Einstein play according to the man？
A.The violin.
B.The guitar.
C.The piano.
（2）What will some scientists do when they feel stressed according to the man？
A.Do research work.
B.Have a good sleep.
C.Turn to sports or music.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項． 并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．
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11．When you are curious about something and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research（研究）.
Step 1：On a note card or a piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2：Next，stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：
1.Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
3.Some dinosaurs fed on plants，some on meat.
Step 3：What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questijye.ais.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：
1.What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in？
2.How many kinds of dinosaurs are there？
3.Have dinosaurs really disappeared？
Step 4：Armed with your list of questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research，take time to organize（組織） your thinking by asking good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.
（1）The underlined phrase "curious about" in the first paragraph means "".
A．worried about
B．bored with
C．eager to learn about
D．ready to do
（2）When you do some research，you should take the following steps：.
①list what you want to know
②choose a research subject
③list what you already know
④discover new problems
A．④③①②
B．①④③②
C．②③①④
D．③②④①
（3）What does the underlined sentence "Armed with your list of questions" mean？
A．Putting your list of questions under your arm.
B．Discussing your questions with your classmates.
C．Writing down your list of questions.
D．Taking your list of questions with you.
（4）The best title of this passage is "".
A．Discovering Dinosaurs
B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects
D．Having Interesting Answers組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Louise Elisabeth Glück is an American poet.She won the 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.
Louise Glück was born in New York City.She grew up on Long Island.Her father，Daniel，an immigrant from Hungary，helped invent and market the X-Acto Knife.Glück graduated in 1961 from George W.Hewlett High School.She went on to attend Sarah Lawrence College and later Columbia University；however，she did not graduate from either of them.
Glück won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris.Glück is the recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award，the Academy of American Poet's Prize，as well as numerous Guggenheim fellowships.She lives in Cambridge，Massachusetts，and was previously a Senior Lecturer in English at Williams College in Williamstown，MA.Glück currently teaches at Yale University.She has also been a member of the faculty of the University of lowa and taught at Goddard College in Vermont.
Glück is the author of twelve books of poetry，including：A Village Li fe （2009），Averno（2006），The Seven Ages （2001），Vita Nova （1999），Meadowlands （1996），The Wild Iris（1992），Ararat （1990），and The Triumph o fAchilles （1985）.The First Four Books collects her early poetry.
Glück has also published a collection of essays，Proofs and Theories ：Essays on Poetry（1994）.In 2001 Yale University awarded Louise Glück its Bollingen Prize in Poetry.Her other honors include the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry，the Sara Teasdale Memorial Prize（Wellesley，1986），the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Anniversary Medal （2000），and fellowships from the Guggenheim and Rockefeller foundations and from the National Endowment for the Arts.A Village Life （2009）has been nominated（提名）for the Griffin Poetry Prize.The latest collection，Faith ful and Virtuous Night，was published in September 2014 and won the National Book Award for Poetry.
She is a member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters，and in 1999 was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.In 2003 she was named as judge for the Yale Series of Younger Poets and served in that position through 2010.Glück was appointed the US Poet Laureate from 2003-2004，succeeding Billy Collins.
（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．Glück's childhood.
B．Glück's family.
C．The X-Acto Knife.
D．Glück's early life.
（2）When was Glück given the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry？
A．In 1992.
B．In 1993.
C．In 2009.
D．In 2020.
（3）What award did Faithful and Virtuous Night bring Glück？
A．The 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.
B．The Lannan Literary Award for Poetry.
C．The National Book Award for Poetry.
D．The National Book Critics Circle Award.
（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？
A．Billy Collins became the US Poet Laureate before Glück.
B．Glück did well in her study during the university.
C．A Village Life made Glück win the Griffin Poetry Prize.
D．Glück has published twenty books of poetry.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．If you'd like to go sight-seeing，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province reaches a height of more than 4800 meters，with a series of different forest ecosystem（生態系統）.There yo u can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley，as well as a number of endangered plants and animals，including the giant panda.For more in formation，please visit https：//whc.unesco.jye.ai g/en/list/637.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century，is of great archaeological（考古的）interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time.For more information，please visit https：//whc.unesco.jye.aig/en/list/365
Henderson Island
Henderson Island which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls（環礁）in the world whose ecology（生態）has not been touched by human beings.It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information，please visit https：//whc.unesco.jye.aig/e n/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the"List of World Heritage in Danger"the following year.For more information，please visit https：//whc.unesco.jye.aig/en/list/148
（1）What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley？
A．Most of China's endangered plants can be found here.
B．In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
C．It has different forest ecosystem.
D．It sits at the foot of a 4，800-meter-high mountain.
（2）The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city.
A．once played a great role as a trade center
B．was once great Zimbabwe's the largest city
C．had a very short history
D．was ruined in the mid-16th century
（3）If you are interested in the culture of the Middle East，you can visit.
A．https：//whc.unesco.jye.aig/en/list/637
B．https：//whc.unesco.jye.aig/en/list/365
C．https：//whc.unesco.jye.aig/en/list/487
D．https：//whc.unesco.jye.aig/en/list/148組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．"I know when to go out，and when to stay in."，English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single.When it comes to consuming food，the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve.I disagree with the statement and argue it's better to eat out than to order home delivery.
To begin with，when setting foot in a restaurant，we're immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us，but by a flood of physical feelings — the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place，the nose breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music.To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant.Something as special as that simply can't be reproduced by ordering home delivery.Eating out is，without doubt，the more exciting and thus better choice.
Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful.Whether it is because we need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones，going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labour of domestic living.
We could take it as an opportunity for self-care — to treat ourselves by dressing up，arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul.Ordering home delivery would only contribute to feelings of being penned in while；eating out is an escape for the trapped individual.
Food delivery app users reason it's a trouble and less convenient to dress up and cat out.
However，it's worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for home delivery.There's a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can't be sent back.What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient.Consequently，it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.
（1）What does the author mainly talk about？
A．Dining options.
B．Cuisine culture.
C．Consumption level.
D．Food categories.
（2）What advantage of eating out is highlighted in paragraph 2？
A．Quality service.
B．Comfort and convenience.
C．Sensory enjoyment.
D．A reasonable mix of nutrition.
（3）What does the author think of ordering home delivery？
A．It's quite pricy.
B．It may let consumers down.
C．It may cause food waste.
D．It's not environmental-friendly.
（4）How is the text developed？
A．By providing examples.
B．By following space order.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analyzing mental processes.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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15．How to become a scientist Be curious.Scientists choose to become scientists because they are curious about the world around them and how the things in it work.This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see.
（1）.Becoming a scientist takes a long time.There are very few careers that take longer than this one.Even when you're doing with your education，you still have to get research under your belt.If you're an instant-gratification（即時滿足） type of person，this may not be the right career for you.
Be diligent and persevere.It's been said that jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US.What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success，for a while you won't be living lavishly（豐富地）.（2）.
Have the need to always keep learning.（3）Whether it's reading peer-reviewed journals，attending seminars，or working toward getting yourself published，you'll always be learning.
（4）.In those years of waiting for results，you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see.Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times.
Think differently.Think back to Newton's apple falling on his head or Archimedes' jumping into his tub and displacing water.Most people would think nothing of these events，but these men saw something else，something no one else was seeing at the time.（5）.
A.Observation skills are also necessary.
B.Be patient in climbing the career ladder.
C.Things are going to be tough for a while.
D.Then you're probably made of the right stuff.
E.As the saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way."
F.Actually what every scientist does is seek out knowledge.
G.To make progress in human knowledge，you have to think differently.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識運用第一節 完型填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項．
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16．The day had started out as usual for Mrs.Ito until the late afternoon when the news of destructive tsunami came over the radio.
Mrs.Ito felt（1）in her house.Her small home was built on the property that（2）escaped the terrible 1946 wave that destroyed Hilo.Many lost their lives，then.But the waves did not reach her home.
At last，12：30 a.m.jye.ai as the radio warning had said but（3）happened.Passers-by said that the tsunami must have（4）the islands.Mrs.Ito went into her room and looked down the street.It was（5）.Suddenly，a flash- like lighting lit the sky.The first wave of the tsunami burst Hilo's electric power plant，and all the lights（6）.
（7）she knew it，the wave roared into her house.She was（8）to the floor as her house begun to spin and finally tore apart.（9），Mrs.Ito grasped for anything to stay above water when the floorboards opened up and she became（10）in what used to be her home.She struggled out of the boards and（11）to squeeze free.Then she blacked out.
When she woke up，she（12）herself floating on something in the water.There she was，a 62- year- old widow who couldn't swim，hung on（13）to her tiny makeshift raft.At sunrise，she（14）two boats on the horizon.But it was too far away.She thought that（15）was just a matter of time.But anyhow，Mrs.Ito was finally seen and saved.（1） A．anxious B．alone C．safe D．satisfied （2） A．thoroughly B．luckily C．accidentally D．slightly （3） A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing （4） A．missed B．passed C．preserved D．reached （5） A．quiet B．calm C．dark D．gloomy （6） A．turned on B．went out C．took over D．set off （7） A．Before B．After C．When D．As （8） A．rooted B．blown C．frozen D．knocked （9） A．Fortunately B．Hardly C．Desperately D．Hopefully （10） A．flooded B．hidden C．trapped D．lost （11） A．attempted B．prepared C．determined D．managed （12） A．imagined B．caught C．found D．left （13） A．closely B．loosely C．straight D．tight （14） A．stopped B．spotted C．watched D．grabbed （15） A．death B．misfortune C．survival D．hope 組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式．
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17．The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January，2020．The disaster faced by（1）
country is far from over．Many of the fires（2）（send） smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds．The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds，（3）（result） in fire tornadoes（龍卷風）．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that（4）（find） only in Australia，including koalas and rare birds．It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done（5）wildlife．The wildfires are expected（6）（continue） burning for months as Australia entered its dry season．
This past year，2019，is the hottest and driest year on record．Fires happen（7）（regular） during the Australian dry season．However，climate and natural changes are making the situation（8）（bad）．At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone．Smoke from the fires has made（9）to South America．There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months， （10）could have a small effect on the planet's climate．組卷：44引用：3難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同學之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
2．只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分．
Everyone has a dream．We are on the way to achieving it if the way is smooth or tough．As Senior 3 student，I dream to be admitted to an ideal university about language study．In the past three years，I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers．Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream．At times anxious and pressure did discourage from me．And with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates，I think I will make it．
I bet that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream．Whatever challenging it is，I will make it come true．As the proverb went， ‘Where there's a will，there's a way．'組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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19．假如你是李磊，你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問中國的春節。請根據以下提示，給他回一封不少于100詞的電子郵件，介紹中國的節日——春節，開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
要點提示：
1.春節是中國的傳統節日之一，它也是中國最重要的節日；
2.慶祝春節的目的在于辭舊迎新；
3.在中國，人們以多種形式慶祝春節，如：在一些地區放煙花爆竹，吃團圓飯等；
4.春節時，家家戶戶吃餃子，長輩給小孩發壓歲錢；
5.人們見面時，相互拜年，祝福大家在新的一年里有好運氣。
Dear Jack，
______________________
Yours，
Li Lei組卷：12引用：4難度：0.5