2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市博羅縣東江廣雅學校高二（上）開學英語試卷
發布：2025/7/8 13:0:23
第一部分 聽力理解（滿分20分）第一部分 聽力（每小題1分，滿分20分）
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1．Where are the two speakers probably？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a bank.
C.At the airport組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2． What time is it now？
A.10：12.
B.10：20.
C.10：32.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is the man going to do？
A.Lay the table.
B.Clean the kitchen.
C.Cook the food.
（2）What is the man doing now？
A.Playing with friends.
B.Reading a newspaper.
C.Watching TV.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What does the speaker say about the club？
A.It is only open in the evenings.
B.It is a small organization.
C.It has existed for a long time.
（2）What do the performers do in the club？
A.Tell funny stories.
B.Sing songs.
C.Do dances.
（3）What do we know about the show Don't Stay There？
A.It was created by Jack Dylan.
B.It is a new piece of work.
C.It is well known.
（4）What are the listeners advised to do？
A.Keep quiet during the show.
B.Buy a drink in advance.
C.Join in the performance.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）What does Rose invite Michael to do ？
A.Go camping.
B.Have dinner.
C.See a film.
（2）What will Michael to do？
A.Take a geography exam.
B.Join in a volleyball game.
C.Have a class meeting.
（3）How will Michael and Rose get home？
A.On foot.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning？
A．Having an online class．
B．Waiting for the man．
C．Making a call．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
7．What does the woman think of professor Wong's lecture？
A．Boring．
B．Interesting．
C．Easy to understand．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
8．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where are the travelers？
A．Beside a river．
B．Along the coast．
C．Near a lake．組卷：3引用：3難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節 （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Plenty of exercise improves the academic performance （學習成績） of teenagers，according to new research．
The study，of about 5，000 children，found links between exercise and exam success in English，maths and science．It found an increase in performance for every extra 17 minutes exercise for boys，and 12 minutes for girls．
The study by the University of Strathclyde and the University of Dundee found physical activity particularly benefited girls' performance in science．The authors said this could be a chance to find or reflect gender differences in the impact （影響） of physical activity on the brain．
Most of the teenagers' exercise levels were found to be well below the recommended 60 minutes a day．The authors wondered what might happen to academic performance if children got the recommended amount．
They claimed that since every 15 minutes of exercise improved performance by an average of about a quarter of a grade，it was possible for children who carried out 60 minutes of exercise every day to improve their academic performance by a full letter grade - for example，from a C to a B，or a B to an A．
However，the authors admitted this was speculation given that very few children did this amount of exercise．
Dr．Josie Booth，one of the leaders of the study，from the University of Dundee said， "Physical activity is more than just important for your physical health．There are other benefits and those are something that should be especially important to parents，policymakers and people involved in education．"
The authors of the study，published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine，said further research backing the findings could have implications for public health and education policy．
（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The relationship between exercise and gender．
B．The relationship between exercise and academic performance．
C．The relationship between exercise and brain activity．
D．The relationship between exercise and health condition．
（2）The underlined word "speculation" in Paragraph 6 probably means ""．
A．guess
B．contribution
C．advice
D．conclusion
（3）What can we learn from what Dr．Josie Booth said？
A．Physical activity leads to good health．
B．Physical activity offers a lot of benefits．
C．Students should spend more time on exercise．
D．Physical exercise should be introduced to schools．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6 -
14．Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬亂）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brusjye.ais.He also sent six engravings （版畫）by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington retured for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape （風景） painting.Wiliam Wiliams，a well-known painter，came to see him work.Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B．Williams'influence on Benjamin.
C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams'two books helped Benjamin to.
A．master the use of paints
B．appreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Help Foreign Guests at Formal Dinner The Spring Festival is coming.The traditional family banquet（宴會）is also coming.You probably have tried many different Chinese dishes.But do you really know how to behave properly at such an important meal？（1）
.Don't worry if you are not sure，and here are some tips.
In the West，everyone has their own plate of food or elder people at the table taste every dish first.（2）.It is always polite to let guests or elder people at the table taste every dish first.
Don't put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.（3）.The reason for this is that when people die，family members give them a bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl，it looks like you want someone at the table to die.
Make sure the spout（壺嘴）of the teapot is not facing anyone as this is impolite.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward from the table.
（4）.Beggars（乞丐）are usually seen tapping（輕敲）on their bowls with chopsticks in the street，so tapping on bowls is not polite，especially when you eat in a friend's home.
Although，teenagers are not supposed to drink any wine，you can still say "Ganbei" and drink to the health of your grandparents and parents. （5）.
A.It is sure to please them.
B.Instead，lay them on your dish.
C.Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.
D.Helping foreign guests at formal dinner is of great importance.
E.Could you explain Chinese polite table behaviors to a foreign visitor？
F.Therefore，Chinese people use chopsticks rather than knives and forks.
G.However，in China，the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分 語言運用 （共四節，滿分15分）第一節 完形填空（共15 小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A， B， C， D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．Not many 13-year-old boys can say that they are able to buy a car，let alone a car for their mother.But that is（1）
what William Preston did last week.
William's mom，Krystal Preston，has been（2）to make ends meet（收支相抵） since their family was forced to start over after an "unfortunate（3）"—her husband lost his life in an accident.
Since the（4）mother has been trying to（5）her three kids at their home in Fernley，Nevada，she hasn't had（6）and has gone to work on foot.
William was first（7）to give his mom a car after he spent some time watching videos of people giving cars to their mothers on Youtube.He later saw his（8）to make his dream a reality when he saw that a woman on Facebook was trying to（9）her 1999 Toyota Metro for a（n）（10）price that William might afford it.
The teenager reached out to the woman and asked if she was（11）to trade the car for his Xbox（微軟游戲機），（12）some money that he had（13）from doing yard work and house cleaning for people in his community.At first，the woman was hesitant（猶豫），（14）after some negotiation（協商），she eventually accepted his（15）and drove the car over to William's house.
When William told his mom that he had gotten a car for her，she didn't（16）him.He then led her out to the driveway where the Toyota was
（17）her — and she couldn't control her（18）.
"I cried loudly；I was just like， 'There's no way.' What 13-year-old do you know buys his mom a car？I don't know any，never heard of（19），" Preston said. "I can't even（20）it，like there are no words that can express my thankfulness."（1） A．expectedly B．exactly C．properly D．accidentally （2） A．succeeding B．refusing C．preparing D．struggling （3） A．situation B．marriage C．holiday D．business （4） A．unhealthy B．enthusiastic C．single D．smart （5） A．protect B．treat C．bring up D．depend on （6） A．strength B．transport C．courage D．income （7） A．inspired B．required C．forced D．persuaded （8） A．determination B．responsibility C．challenge D．chance （9） A．repair B．sell C．exchange D．find （10） A．unknown B．average C．low D．high （11） A．determined B．afraid C．used D．willing （12） A．along with B．as for C．through D．by （13） A．borrowed B．earned C．paid for D．picked up （14） A．unless B．and C．so D．but （15） A．explanation B．apology C．offer D．invitation （16） A．support B．understand C．doubt D．believe （17） A．waiting for B．heading towards C．knocking D．sending （18） A．movements B．feelings C．future D．freedom （19） A．some B．him C．any D．none （20） A．express B．control C．guess D．recognize 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
第二節 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is putting China in the global spotlight.It's also the first film（1）
（taste） success both in terms of box office（票房） earnings and promoting Chinese values.
Since its release on July 27，it （2）（earn） an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan，setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa，（3）（lead） by former special forces soldier Leng Feng played by Wu Jing，who helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a wartorn（受到戰爭破壞的） and plagueravaged（瘟疫肆虐的） country.
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ links（聯系） art to reality，and reminds people （4）the massive evacuation（撤離） of Chinese people from Libya when civil war （5）（break） out there in 2011，and from Yemen in 2015，as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016.
The film describes （6）the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.Just（7）the message at the end of the film reads，"Citizens of People's Republic of China，when you encounter danger in a foreign land，do not give up!Please remember，at your back（8）（stand） a strong motherland."
Thanks to China's increasing participation（參與） in global affairs，the president could（9）（consider） as a modern Chinese hero."（10）（hold） up a banner（信仰）of peace，friendship and responsibility，Wolf Warrior Ⅱ should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world."組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節 語篇填空（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面小短文，根據上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個語篇有一個是多余的選項。
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18．
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that，with a few important （1）A.accessed B.especially C.unnecessarily D.promoted E.arising F.exceptions
G.fashions H.acquiring L.jye.ai J.dismissed K.continually，mother-tongue education is not practiced in many of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander，director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in Sough Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends （2）from immigration，many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade.In some，the use of language other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters.One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France，but the idea has been（3）in many countries since then.Such efforts to govern language use are often（4）as futile （無益的） by language experts，who are well aware of the difficulty of controlling（5）in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is（6）difficult for native speaking of English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a language by law.Since the time of Shakespeare，English has（7）absorbed foreign languages in the world.But there has not been a barrier to（8）prestige （聲望） and power.Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things.English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language，similar，for example，to the Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national language is for most western Europeans a recent phenomenon，especially the need to ensure that English doesn't（9）take over too many fields.Public communication，education and new modes of communication（10）by technology，maybe key fields to defend.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．
Friendly doctors are bad for their patients' health，researchers have warmed as a new study revealed two thirds of young medics struggle to be truthful with patients they like.A.conveying B.objective C.complexity D.rewarding E.victim F.impact
G.confused H.effective I.published J.unavailability K.jye.ai
Blurring（模糊）the lines between social and professional relationships can （1）on the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.Doctors should avoid （2）patients as friends on Facebook，and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names，regulators have warned.
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists（腫瘤醫師）under the age of 40，（3）in The Lancet Oncology，found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell truth to those patients they liked.Sixty percent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients，it could prevent them making （4）decisions about a person's care.
Lesley Fallow-field，of Brighton and Sussex Medical School，said： "Oncology is a speciality that can be enormously （5），but is filled with challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease； （6）the true prediction；discussing the （7）of modern treatments；and explaining the （8）of some drugs and the side-effects of treatment."
But she said for those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the 'cyber world'，are more likely to fall （9）to breaking the professional boundaries with patients.
She said： "The difficulty，if you hug and kiss patients，if you allow them to call you by your first name，is that quickly the relationship can become （10）as a social one rather than a professional one."組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第四節完成句子（共15空；每空1分，滿分15分）根據中文提示，補全下面的句子。
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20．今天早上，我的早餐是火上烤好的大餅、馴鹿肉干和一些生長在我帳篷附近的酸甜漿果。
This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.9 -
21．我想讓你解釋一下你缺席的原因。
I'd like you to explain the reasonyou were absent.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7 -
22．They
when their teacher came in.
他們正在談論最新的電影，這時老師進來了。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
23．The questions I need to
are listed as follows.
下面是我需要咨詢的問題。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
24． She was
and barely making sense.Her head，arms，and legs were bleeding.
她在呻吟，幾乎說不出話來。她的頭、胳膊和腿都在流血。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
25．他們需要搜索所有文檔，查找信息。
They need toto find the information.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
26．該系統的發展使適應人們的日常需求成為可能。
The development of the systempeople's day-to-day needs.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7
第四部分 應用文寫作（滿分 25 分）
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27．紅旗社區針對本社區居民垃圾分類情況，計劃于下周舉行一次關于垃圾分類的講座，請你代表社區寫一封公開信，內容包括：
1．垃圾分類的好處；
2．講座具體時間和地點；
3．邀請居民參加．
注意：
1．詞數100左右，開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．
參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbage classification
Dear sir or madam，
I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification．___________組卷：36引用：8難度：0.4