2021-2022學年遼寧省葫蘆島市高二（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/8 14:0:23
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節 （ 共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What can we learn from the conversation？
A．The woman is enjoying a free play．
B．They have experienced a tough time because of the virus．
C．The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
2． Where is the woman probably from？
A.Brazil.
B.Britain.
C.Mexico.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What does the woman order？
A.Orange salad.
B.Fried chicken.
C.A cheeseburger.
（2）Under what condition does the restaurant offer discounts？
A.People over 60 spend over＄5.
B.People over 65 spend over＄5.
C.People over 60 spend over＄10.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．When did the last bus leave？
A.At 8：20.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 8：40.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）What is probably Jane？
A.A secretary.
B.A researcher.
C.A manager.
（2）What will the man do on Saturday？
A.Have a meeting.
B.Do an experiment.
C.Watch a baseball match.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．What sport does the man like best？
A.Jogging.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What are the island resident ordered to do？
A.Leave the island.
B.Receive a notice.
C.By against the typhoon.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What time did Pete arrive？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 9：10 a.m.
C.At 10：00 a.m.
（2）What's Mr.Stein's part-time job？
A.Teaching social studies.
B.Teaching economics.
C.Teaching English.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What job would Millie prefer？
A.To do research on science.
B.To do beauty treatments.
C.To create soaps.
（2）What is more important to Millie？
A.The salary.
B.The social status.
C.The job satisfaction.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節 （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11．It has been very clear in recent days at Balcombe that few issues cause greater concern than energy policy．Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take "direct action"，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage．And the generous subsidies （財政補貼） ，which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents （居民）．
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例） to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace．Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewable，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU（European Union） targets for non-carbon energy generation．
Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary．The two parties in the coalition （聯合） government are in disagreement over what it should say．
We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge．Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them．Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention．
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an "acceptable" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way．Given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs．
（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that．
A．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
B．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D．energy policy catches much attention of the public
（2）Supporters think that the expansion of wind power．
A．is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B．guarantees an increase in energy output
C．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D．agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that．
A．an official report will settle the energy problem
B．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
（4）Which of the following reflects the author's opinion？
A．Increase political impact on energy policy．
B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms．
C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power．
D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．If you're looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options，here is some guidance to get you started.
UK
International students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as UCAS.This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application.It costs ￡20 for a single choice or ￡25 for more than one choice.
The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student's schooling and applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.
Switzerland
Switzerland has four official languages and its universities are among the most international in the world.International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate，and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language.usually through taking a language exam.The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas.
Canada
International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application，which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.Students will also have to prove their English-language competency-there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard，which are listed on many university websites.
Singapore
The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike，but overseas students may be delighted to find that the native applicants have to cover the same procedures：filling out an online application form and submit identification documents，supporting documents and an application fee of ﹩20.
（1）Which country requires international applicants know French well？
A．UK.
B．Switzerland.
C．Canada.
D．Singapore.
（2）What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada？
A．The application system.
B．The number of universities.
C．The application cost.
D．The personal statement.
（3）What's special about the application process in Singapore？
A．Applicants need to pay a lot.
B．It is much simpler than elsewhere.
C．It's no different for native students.
D．The competition is even more fierce.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Four years ago，more than 700 computer scientists competed in a contest to build an artificial intelligence （AI） that could pass an 8th-grade science exam.They all flunked.Even the most developed system couldn't score higher than 60 points on the test.AI can't match the language and logic （邏輯） skills that students are expected to have when they enter middle school.
Later，a system named Aristo was developed by the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence，a lab in the US.It recently passed an 8-grade science exam taken by many US students，the New York Times reported.It correctly answered more than 90% of the questions.Then it was given a 12th-grade exam and it scored more than 80 points.
Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language but also use logical thinking to solve difficult problems.For example，it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect animals like rabbits.The Aristo system used Bert，a kind of technology developed by Google，to answer the questions.Bert has "read" thousands of Wikipedia articles and books.If it looks at a sentence with a missing word，it can correctly guess what the word is.With the help of Bert，Aristo has "read" a lot of science questions and answers.Over time，it was able to find logical patterns （模式） on its own.
Aristo's success means that AI systems are getting better at understanding language and even respond to language.However，we can't compare this technology to real human students and their logical ability，said Jingjing Liu，a Microsoft researcher，who has been working on similar technologies.
（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "flunked" in the first paragraph？
A．Failed.
B．Passed.
C．Missed.
D．Improved.
（2）Why was Aristo developed？
A．To help students do well in exams.
B．To improve the logical skills of AI.
C．To help make school tests more scientific.
D．To show ATS ability to solve science problems.
（3）What is the purpose of the third paragraph？
A．To show what else Aristo can do.
B．To tell what Aristo can learn on its own.
C．To explain how Aristo learns to solve problems.
D．To introduce another achievement in technology.
（4）What do Jingjing Liu's words show？
A．AI is not as developed as it might seem.
B．Humans can't live without AI in the future.
C．AI will soon replace humans in many tasks.
D．Aristo's logical ability still needs improving.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Some creative people see colours when they hear different sounds.Others see colours when they see words and numbers printed in black and white.These interesting people are called synaesthetes，and what they experience is called synaesthesia.
①___________
A study at the University of Sussex is finding out how learning to see sounds as colours or think of letters in colour could improve your IQ and memory.
Study leaders Dr.Daniel Bor and Dr.Nicolas Rothen have been working on memory for a number of years.They want to see which parts of the brain do different jobs.Dr.Bor says that carrying out these tests has given them the opportunity to find out more about how we use different kinds of memory.
②___________
He explains that Professor Simon Baron Cohen，of the University of Cambridge，was largely responsible for beginning the modern science of synaesthesia in the 1980s.His tests showed that synaesthesia was real，and this made lots of scientists in different places want to do similar research.
Information chunking
Dr Bor based his latest research around something scientists already know a lot about — "chunking".He explains that this is a way of breaking large pieces of information into smaller units，to make it easier to remember.When I give you my phone number，01274737215，you probably remember it as 012 74 73 72 15，or something similar.If you can remember 012 and the first 74，you can remember the rest.You can get some amazing benefits from chunking.
This is really important for understanding synaesthesia.Dr Bor says that synaesthesia adds extra information to things that are difficult to remember，such as letters and numbers，or extra colours.This helps us remember things better.
③___________
"All these signs are pointing towards synaesthesia being connected to greater abilities to do certain things，certain jobs，" says Dr.Bor. "So，the study began as a way to test that." They developed the study from an idea by Dr.Nicolas Rothen who had trained people for ten minutes a day for a week.The results were not huge，but they were interesting.They used those ideas in the study and they did see strong benefits.
④___________
They discovered that，after training，people were able to pass the normal synaesthesia tests，and their IQ jumped up about 12 points!
As Dr.Bor says，"Synaesthetes are really pleased and proud that they get a memory advantage and they see the world in this extra special way."
（1）The proper title of each part for the passage should be.
a.Amazing results
b.The beginning of a science
c.Training in Synaesthesia
d.Studying memory
A． ①-d ②-b ③-c ④-a
B． ①-d ②-c ③-d ④-b
C． ①-b ②-d ③-d ④-c
D． ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-d
（2）What role did Professor Cohen play in the study of synaesthesia？
A．Finding out the secret of memory.
B．Offering guidance on how to improve memory.
C．Inspiring other scientists in the same field.
D．Setting up a branch to study synaesthesia.
（3）According to the passage，what is "chunking"？
A．Using high-technologies to improve our memory.
B．Linking something to other things which are similar.
C．Employing smart methods to progress our study.
D．Dividing large amounts of information into smaller ones.
（4）As Dr.Bor says，by conducting the tests they will know better about.
A．sounds
B．memory
C．IQ
D．colours組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．By making positive changes in your life you can become better. （1）
Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
（2）
Recognize what areas you are lacking.For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help.Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve.The successful people know where they aren't strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you. （3）If you aren't ready to quit your bad habits right away，start out with small steps.Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you're struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
（4）This can have a bad influence on your life.Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically.Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. （5）Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A.Know your weaknesses.
B.Take better care of yourself.
C.Negative friends often complain about things.
D.Do you always see the negative side of things？
E.It not only makes you a better person，but it makes you more confident.
F.However，it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it.
G.Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.組卷：23引用：5難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．Susan was a shy but clever girl.She（1）
thick glasses，which were often made fun of by her classmates.The（2）thing was that Lewis had started calling her "Four Eyes"，and the nickname had become very（3）.Now everyone knew her as "Suzy Four Eyes".
One day，the class went to visit some famous caves.When walking to the caves，Lewis put his right（4）in a hole and slipped（滑倒）.While（5），he caught Susan，who was walking next to him，and they both fell into the hole.
They（6）in a dark cave.There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，（7）no one came.Sitting together in the cold，dark cave，they（8）a long night. .
The next morning，they still hadn't been（9）.Lewis continued shouting for help，（10）to look for a way out.But nothing was found.
Hours later，Susan noticed that the light was（11）into the hole in a straight line.Quickly，she gathered some leaves.（12）her glasses as a magnifying glass（放大鏡），she focused the（13）onto the leaves until a little flame came out.Lewis watched all this with（14）and excitement.（15）the light from fire，they began to explore the cave.
（16），they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks.Now he（17）having named Susan "Four Eyes"，（18）after seeing that it was her glasses that had（19）them both.Lewis told everyone（20）had happened and said， "I couldn't have been with a better friend than Laser Light Suzy!"
And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school，but Laser（激光）Light Suzy instead.（1） A．made B．sold C．wore D．took （2） A．best B．least C．most D．worst （3） A．funny B．popular C．interesting D．successful （4） A．foot B．hand C．fingers D．arm （5） A．walking B．jumping C．falling D．catching （6） A．stopped B．landed C．left D．moved （7） A．since B．because C．but D．so （8） A．shared B．passed C．entered D．missed （9） A．found B．reached C．followed D．solved （10） A．failing B．managing C．trying D．preferring （11） A．growing B．building C．recovering D．shining （12） A．Turning B．Knowing C．Putting D．Using （13） A．eye B．hole C．light D．fire （14） A．surprise B．sadness C．patience D．anger （15） A．For B．With C．From D．Or （16） A．Strangely B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually （17） A．enjoyed B．remembered C．forgot D．regretted （18） A．generally B．especially C．gradually D．normally （19） A．escaped B．organized C．saved D．kept （20） A．what B．it C．that D．which 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
第Ⅱ卷（滿分15分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．A young man，while（1）
（ travel） through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder（2）had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the young man presented the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled warmly，and thanked his student very much（3）the sweet water.The young man went home with a happy heart.
After the student（4）（leave），the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out，（5）（say） it was awful.Obviously，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher， "Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend（6）（like）it" The teacher replied，"You taste the water.I tasted the gift.The water was（7）（simple） the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be （8）（sweet）.
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether（9）is a cheap pipe or a diamond neck lace，the proper response is（10）（appreciate）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.組卷：31引用：4難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 應用文寫作 （滿分15分）
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18．下面是一份生活方式自我評價表，請在符合自己實際情況的選項方框中打"√"（可以多選），根據你的選擇和問題提示，以"My lifestyle"為題寫一篇詞100左右的英語短文．要點提示如下：
1．根據自我評價表概述你的生活方式；
2．評價你的生活方式；
3．如何讓你的生活方式變得更好．1.The food I often eat
口vegetable 口fruit 口fish 口meat
口egg 口fried food 口hamburger2.How many hours I sleep every day？
口 less than 7 hours口 about 8 hours
口 about 9 hours口 more than 10 hours3.The sports I usually play
口running 口 hiking 口 swimming口 skateboarding
口 basketball口 volleyball口 ping-pong口 football4.How to relax in my spare time？
口 read stories 口 listen to music
口 watch TV 口 play computer games
5.How many times I brush my teeth every day？
口 three times 口twice 口once 口never組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 讀后續寫（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫詞數應為150左右。
Last Christmas my older sister Jane got a unicycle （獨輪腳踏車） she had requested.I thought it kind of strange，wondering why she would want something like that.She did ride and practice for a while，but eventually stopped.
Curious，I tried it，finding it very hard and thinking it impossible for a weak girl like me to learn.Since our dining room of our old house had low beams （屋梁），I used them like monkey bars to practice riding，which helped a lot.Because I thought it was really fun，I practiced every spare moment I had，teaching myself to go forwards，backwards and to turn.Practicing was something I loved to do in my spare time，but it did get discouraging when I fell.After months of practicing，I finally made it.
One morning，our teacher Maria excitedly announced that a school talent show was to be held to raise money for charity.She encouraged my classmates to sign up for it.I'm not always the best in front of a crowd，which was why I was very nervous when I meant to put on my performance by doing a hula hoop （圈） and riding a unicycle on stage.But I overcame my fear and entered myself for the talent show，for which I practiced a lot in case I should mess up.
My routine（整套動作）was to do the hula hoop from my neck，down to my stomach，then to my knees.After that，I was to ride my unicycle forwards and backwards on stage.Lastly I would do the hula hoop while riding the unicycle.I was to do all this accompanied by my carefully selected music.I wondered what people from my seventh grade would think of my performance.With my friends inspiring me，I built up my cjye.aifidence.On the night of the show，many people found out there was going to be a unicycle performance，so more came，even the headmaster.
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
I was both nervous and excited when it was my turn._________
When I got home，I couldn't wait to check my mobile phone left at home._________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3