2025年山東省百師聯盟高考英語二模試卷
發布：2025/7/8 14:0:23
第一部分 聽力第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一人題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有秒鐘的時間來回有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Who works in the police station？
A.The speaker's mother.
B.The speaker's brother.
C.The speaker's father.
（2）What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived？
A.Having a meeting.
B.Dealing with a case.
C.Practising basic skills.
（3）What did the call operator ask the woman to do？
A.Fight with thieves.
B.Move to a safe place.
C.Hide her valuable items.
（4）How did the speaker feel about his visit？
A.Boring.
B.Tiring.
C.Interesting.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning？
A．Help his mother.
B．Do his homework.
C．Go to Peter's house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What does the man think of starting one's own business？
A.Interesting.
B.Helpful.
C.Difficult.
（3）What do we know about the woman？
A.She hasn't decided what to do.
B.She will start her own business.
C.She prefers living a peaceful life.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How did the speakers go to France？
A.By train.
B.By air.
C.By car.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Change her part-time job.
B.Join a study group.
C.Take a make-up test.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）When did the woman first meet William and Andrew？
A．When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B．When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C．When she was at Pizza Hut last night.
（2）What does the man think of Andrew？
A．Quiet.
B．Humorous.
C．Clever.
（3）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A．Climbing Jade Mountain.
B．The two guys—William and Andrew.
C．William and the woman's date.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What time will the opera start on Saturday evening？
A.At 6：50.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：10.
（2）What ticket does the woman have？
A.A concert ticket.
B.A film ticket.
C.Two opera tickets.
（3）With whom will the man go to see the opera？
A.The woman.
B.His brother.
C.The woman's brother.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9． Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson？
A.To make an apology.
B.To ask for help.
C.To discuss his studies.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the man going to do on his birthday？
A.See a film.
B.Go out for a meal.
C.Finish this term' s work.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解第一節?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Lifesaving heart operation When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed lifesaving heart operation in 1993，he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome （馬凡氏綜合征）.
Back in 1993，when he was living in the west of England，his doctor told him that the aorta（主動脈）in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidable burst unless he underwent major operation.
"They talked through the options，" says Golesworthy， "and I was not interested.The operation really didn't look attractive. " What he particularly didn't like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation，something that would prevent blood clots（血栓）but presented its own risks： "I was riding motorbikes then，and skiing，so my whole lifestyle would have been affected. " By 2000，however，his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done，Golesworthy put his years of experience as research - and - development engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself. " Learning new stuff and developing new ideas，that was my job，" Golesworthy says.
The aorta，he thought ，needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner；used 3 D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart. "Luckily，I'd done a lot of work with technical materials，" he says.
Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May 2004，at the age of 47，he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.
（1）Why did Tai Golesworthy refuse the operation at first？
A．A better solution was on the way.
B．He was afraid of life being affected.
C．The risk of operation tended to cause death.
D．He would like to be operated in his own way.
（2）What helped Golesworthy to fix himself？
A．His creative spirit.
B．Regular exercise.
C．Doctors' suggestions.
D．His similar experience.
（3）What do the underlined words in the last paragraph "the guinea pig" refer to？
A．The lovely pet.
B．The important assistant.
C．The experimental subject.
D．The person to raise money.
（4）Which words can best describe Tai Golesworthy？
A．Creative and kind.
B．Strong and imaginary.
C．Devoted and generous.
D．Determined and brave.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.6 -
12．The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past：origami（折紙藝術），the ancient art of paper folding.
Researchers from Washington State University（WSU），US，have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines，a key challenge in space travel，according to Newswise.They've developed a foldable plastic fuel "bladder（囊狀物）" resistant to super cold temperatures，which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.
"Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time，" said Jake Leachman，one of the lead researchers. "We currently don't do large，long-duration trips because we can't store fuel long enough in space."
Meanwhile，NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency is currently developing Starshade，a foldable，sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.
"A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking，'Can we fly this？'" Manan Arya，a technologist in California，said. "Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures，I became interested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.Now，I fold constantly."
Using origami for space purposes isn't new，however.Solar arrays（太陽能陣列），experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable （可充氣的） satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.
"With most origami，the magic comes from the folding，" Robert Salazar，who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project.jye.ai in a statement. "There are so many patterns to still be explored."
（1）Which can be the suitable title for the text？
A．Folding into space.
B．The art of paper folding.
C．Space exploration.
D．The origami-inspired projects.
（2）How could the "bladder" help in future missions？
A．To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.
B．To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.
C．To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.
D．To be used to improve energy efficiency.
（3）What can we know about NASA's Starshade？
A．It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.
B．It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.
C．It can absorb a star's light before it enters telescopes.
D．It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.
（4）What is this text？
A．A travel journal.
B．A digest.
C．A science report.
D．An advertisement.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．An exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe （月球探測器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan．3，2019．It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10：26 a．m．Beijing Time，becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon's unknown side never visible from Earth．
China's Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control．The relay satellite，named Queqiao，meaning Magpie Bridge，after a Chinese legend （傳說），was launched on May 21，2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit，nearly 500，000 km from the earth．It can also provide communication for probes from other countries．The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments．The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79，000 km．The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth．
The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption，as the earth's and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving．While in orbit，it can "see" both the earth and the far side of the moon．
The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U．S．space experts in the 1960s，but was realized by Chinese space engineers．
Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids （小行星） hitting the far side of the moon．To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe，the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small，weighing about 400 kg．
Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite，putting them under high pressure．To promote public interest in space exploration，the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration，and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages．
（1）What do we learn from the second paragraph？
A．The relay satellite was launched on Jan．3，2019．
B．Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite．
C．The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon．
D．The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe．
（2）Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small？
A．To reduce the cost as much as possible．
B．To make it circle Moon for a longer time．
C．To avoid being crashed by other satellites．
D．To follow American space experts' advice．
（3）What made researchers sufFer from great stress？
A．Few people interested in the exploration on the moon．
B．The relay satellite carrying too much equipment．
C．Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite．
D．People's never being optimistic about the relay satellite．
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．China is a new space power after the USA．
B．Chang'e-4 probe lands on Moon's far side．
C．Chinese space engineers make much progress．
D．Space exploration is a dangerous challenge．組卷：5引用：3難度：0.6 -
14．WHAT'S ONDigital art class
Tap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials，colors and forms to be found in Museum.
Victoria's diverse collection.
Whether you are a beginner，expert or somewhere in between，this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxed environment.Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads.Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual creativity，whatever their previous experience and level of skill in sketching，painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museum's Learning Lab Studio.Each month's class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victoria's collections.
Classes have a maximum capacity of 16 participants and is suitable for teens 16+ and adults.
Simply bring your creativity – all equipment is provided.
Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket.If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class，please ensure you book a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL，11&25 MAY，8&22 JUNE
4 PM-5.30 PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult ﹩35
Privilege ﹩32
Member ﹩30
（1）Where is the digital art class？
A．In Museum Victoria.
B．In outdoor environment.
C．In an online lab studio.
D．In Melbourne Museum.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．The class is intended for people of all ages.
B．You needn't bring your iPad to attend the class.
C．Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.
D．The class participants are allowed to visit the museum.
（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from？
A．A webpage of a museum.
B．A news report about a museum.
C．An art book .
D．An artist's biography（自傳） .組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations，there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.（1）
Fortunately，it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.With a little more careful thought，you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages.Before you start considering specific（具體的）activities，take a step back .Think about what excites you and find your passions（熱情） .（2）Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general，decide on those that you are good at.Ask yourself what skills they show.Then find activities that require the same ones.Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
（3）In addition to your interests and advantages，know what you would like to improve about yourself.Use activities as a way to make yourself better.Find out new challenges，without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them.You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available（可用的）and look into each one .（4）If the website seems incomplete，talk with your teacher or parents.Also look for calendar details，such as start-and-end dates，plus event schedules，to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life.Once you have a list of activities that match your interests，do a little research. （5）
A.Think about skills you want to develop.
B.This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C.Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D.In this way，you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E.Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F.Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G.Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.組卷：11引用：7難度：0.5
第三部分語言運用第一節?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．China's "Cultural Heritage Day" falls on the second Saturday of June every year．Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are （1）
to open for free to the public on the day．There is no （2）that different kinds of celebrating （3）across the country will arouse（喚醒） public （4）of the importance of cultural heritage protection and （5）the young people to love the fine （6）culture of the motherland．
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural （7）．We need to consider seriously the （8）of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection． （9），Heritage Education is one of our main approaches（方法）．People cannot （10）value cultural heritage if they do not know （11）it is important or how to protect it．Over the past seven years，CHP has （12）over a hundred educational seminars（研究會） to different groups，（13）as schools，government offices，（14）the general public．Many people have attended CHP seminars．Typically，each seminar lasts two to three hours and （15）of an informative presentation，（16）by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion．Each attender （17）limited knowledge of cultural heritage （18）it to be just the Forbidden City（紫禁城） and the Great Wall．People often think that the duty only （19）to the government．So "Cultural Heritage Day" will be a welcome （20）to educate a wide public on world heritage protection．（1） A．forbidden B．suggested C．made D．designed （2） A．need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason （3） A．parties B．activities C．actions D．ways （4） A．awareness B．knowledge C．affairs D．opinion （5） A．inform B．advise C．persuade D．inspire （6） A．natural B．modern C．traditional D．ancient （7） A．discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders （8） A．harm B．record C．meaning D．importance （9） A．So B．Instead C．And D．Thus （10） A．properly B．simply C．carefully D．entirely （11） A．what B．why C．how D．when （12） A．thought B．read C．insisted D．presented （13） A．so B．very C．such D．quite （14） A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as long as （15） A．consists B．becomes C．lies D．forms （16） A．recognized B．asked C．answered D．followed （17） A．of B．with C．for D．at （18） A．considered B．understood C．realized D．concluded （19） A．comes B．stands C．belongs D．calls （20） A．possibility B．matter C．opportunity D．chance 組卷：70引用：4難度：0.2
第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Plastic has polluted the countryside and been （1）threat to wildlife for decades.In the last century or so，environmentalists have urged us （2）（cut） the amount of plastic we use or recycle the plastic bags.However，with only less than 14 percent of the total amount recycled，people are still struggling with plastic pollution globally.
There may be a solution.Recently scientists have made a biodegradable （可降解的） plastic， （3）means the billions of plastic bags，cups，straws，etc.jye.ai we throw away each day could be recycled. （4）（compare） with ordinary plastics，they could break down as （5）（natural） as organic waste.They could do it within a few weeks， （6）（use） just heat and water.The new，biodegradable plastic has polyester-eating enzymes （酶） inside it.When these enzymes are exposed （7）heat and water，they eat away at the plastic and turn it into "food" for the soil.Professor Ting Xu said up to 98 per cent of the plastic her team made reduced into tiny pieces.She said： "The study gives us a （8）（believe） that this continuing problem of single-use plastics can （9）（solve） in the near future." She added： "Look at all the wasted stuff we throw away—clothing，shoes，electronics...We are taking things from the earth at a （10）（fast） rate than we can return them."組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4
第四部分寫作
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18．A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming.Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last.After the happy family got ready，they set out for the grandparents' eagerly.On the way，the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared.Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa.They arrived at the driveway，at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room，shouting excitedly "Grandpa，we are back!"
Seeing his grandsons，Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression flashed on his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever.But Grandpa declared stubbornly（倔強地）， "I can! " Certainly，he was stuck in his boyish way.Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time.They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation，went out and wandered into the forest.Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other，while young ones rose straight like soldiers.Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom.He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees，birds，lizards，lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn't get up，which made them worried. "We'd think out a way to cheer him up." Jack said. "Grandpa is a bird lover，and we can catch him a bird." Berlin suggested. "But he hates birds being caged!" Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind. "Why not make a cane（拐杖）out of a young tree!"
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Berlin thought it was a good idea.______
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.______組卷：18引用：13難度：0.6
第二節閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5