2023-2024學(xué)年江西省九江市匡廬星瀚高級中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/8 15:0:31
一、聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What can we learn from the conversation？
A．The woman is enjoying a free play．
B．They have experienced a tough time because of the virus．
C．The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What's the relationship between two speakers？
A． Friends．
B． Classmates．
C． Couple．
（2）What does the man like better？
A． Boxing．
B． Beef．
C． Ginger．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）How long did the boy spend on his English homework？
A.35 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4． Where is the man now？
A.Mexico.
B.Germany.
C.Spain.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）How did the man find the job interview？
A.Competitive.
B.Easy.
C.Unimportant.
（2）What was the result of the job interview？
A.The man succeeded.
B.The man failed.
C.The man hasn't got the result.
（3）What are the speakers going to do？
A.Enjoy a meal.
B.Go to a party.
C.Have some drinks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6． What are the speakers talking about？
A.Some television news.
B.A famous woman.
C.A job interview.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What makes Brazil and Portugal both celebrate Carnival？
A．Their similar culture.
B．Their same experience.
C．Their large population.
（2）What can visitors do in the man's country？
A．Sell books in the best bookstore.
B．Build a beautiful modern architecture.
C．Listen to a traditional Portuguese music.
（3）Which part of the cities does the speaker think is the best to travel？
A．The southern part.
B．The northern part.
C．The center.
（4）Why does the speaker come to Shenzhen？
A．To study.
B．To travel.
C．To work.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning？
A．Having an online class．
B．Waiting for the man．
C．Making a call．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
9．聽下對話，回答問題。
（1）Where is the noise coming from？
A.The motor.
B.The motorbike.
C.The bicycle.
（2）Where did the speakers stop their car？
A.At a factory.
B.At a parking lot.
C.At a hotel.
（3）What's wrong with the motor？
A.Its temperature is too high.
B.It runs out of energy.
C.It needs heating up.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11． ON TUESDAY，the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue，confirmed （確認(rèn)） that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists.
According to the official news，it was on Monday that the rescue team received a call from 24 travelers，who were trapped，in a river valley.
The team responded immediately.However，when they helped the travelers，two team members got trapped by the rising river water.The next day，they were confirmed dead.
Who can rescue the rescuers？The question aroused a heated discussion among people.Most of them think we would rather such "heroic deeds" were not required.In the past several years，there have been many cases in which travelers，ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off-limits （禁止進(jìn)入的），ended up needing to be rescued.By so doing，they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid.
Although the majority of travelers behave properly，some attempt challenging tasks that are obviously beyond their abilities.
The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized （未經(jīng)許可的） regions，they must bear the costs of the rescue.The rules need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk.
（1）How many travellers were trapped in a river valley？
A．24.
B．2.
C．42.
D．26.
（2）What happened to the two rescue workers？
A．They lost her way.
B．They were trapped on the mountain.
C．They died in the rescue work.
D．They were seriously injured.
（3）What is the writer's attitude towards some tourists？
A．Caring.
B．Negative.
C．Understanding.
D．Positive.
（4）What does the underlined phrase deter…from in the last paragraph mean？
A．protect…from
B．stop…from
C．excuse…from
D．separate…from組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6 -
13．The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is "calling for urgent help on climate change".Corals can recover from mild bleaching，but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes，director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University，surveyed 1，036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights.The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern，central and southern.Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998.2002，2016，2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating.Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years，but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity（嚴(yán)重性），Hughes said.
Dr.David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority told Guardian Australia， "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef.Without hope there's no action.People need to see these bleaching events.They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can".
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality，controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish，and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. "However，climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before.Thus，dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work， " Wachenfeld said.
（1）What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Serious.
B．Strong.
C．Steady.
D．Slight.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
（3）We can infer from Wachenfeld's words that people seeing the bleaching events.
A．have done everything they can for the reef
B．a(chǎn)re sure to lose hope for the reef
C．will care more about the reef
D．will have no action at all
（4）Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef？
A．Improving water quality.
B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19，two brothers，Aiden and Louis Ardine，decided to walk 3，200 miles across America.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean，Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk.They had hoped to raise ＄ 30，000 for some charities （慈善組織） that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown （隔離） to end，but ended up making ＄ 70，000 — which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers' Community Foundation.
"This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people，whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States." said Aiden Ardine. "This was surely an adventure full of hope，and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors."
Just like cross-country trips in this nation，their journey was characterized by amazing views，long roads，and helpful strangers：like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa，before doubling back and giving them a cold drink；or a Nevada campground manager who let them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an "interview" with a black bear.When rounding a corner in the path，they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco，their supporters were waiting for them on the beach.Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them.After their adventurous stay away from home，we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
（1）Why did the two brothers collect money？
A．To set up some charities.
B．To help end the lockdown.
C．To complete their five-month walk.
D．To help restaurant workers stuck at home.
（2）Which word can best describe the two brothers？
A．Humorous.
B．Caring.
C．Intelligent.
D．Honest.
（3）What happened to the brothers in Utah？
A．They met with a bear.
B．They were interviewed.
C．They saw a naturalist.
D．They were injured in an accident.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．A Long Journey.
B．Walk With Love.
C．A Proud Mother.
D．Adventure With Fun.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Cooking is one of the most pleasant and important human activities.However，preparing meals is more of a trouble now than a way to celebrate being alive. （1）
Start with a plan，which you can find online.Choose whichever day of the week works best for your schedule to buy groceries，and use that as your starting point each week.Remember，it doesn't have to be Sunday or Monday.（2）Avoiding the two days will save you a great amount of time and gas money.
（3）With this in mind，you'd better check what you have in the fridge and use those as a base to work around first to prevent them from going bad!Save your weekly grocery trips for fresh stuff like tomatoes，eggs，and other things that will go bad more quickly.
Make the most of money.Buy ingredients（原料） that can be used in many meals.（4）Plus，it's kind of a fun puzzle to see how many ways you can use one ingredient.For example，I love Latin and Asian foods，so I keep things like rice，bell peppers，garlic，and hot sauce on hand at all times.
Cook with others.Who said you had to make all the preparations yourself？Get a group of friends to each make a different dish.You'll try something new and get meal inspirations.The goal here is to make life easier. （5）
A．Use fresh ingredients first.
B．Try to avoid wasting food.
C．The traffic is too heavy on the two days.
D．Buy items you often use in great amounts.
E．This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy.
F．And that can give you the freedom of mind to enjoy your food.
G．Thankfully，there are lots of small ways you can make cooking easier.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
三、語言運用 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Christy Carter knew exactly what she was being pulled over for when she saw the flashing lights behind her.The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and（1）
from the officer.
Christy was（2）her son，Jake，to meet up with his friends for their homecoming dance.They were running（3），Jake hadn't tied his tie and Christy didn't know how to do it for him，and both of them were stressed.So，Christy was trying to（4）some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends，so she（5）a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop.
Then，Officer Mike Carrill's car（6）behind her.Christy realized that there was a（7）coming，and Jake was even more（8）and panicked at yet another setback （阻礙） in the schedule.When Officer Carill walked up to them，Christy said he could（9）see the stress on her son's face.
After（10）the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in，Officer Carill（11）not to write a ticket，and instead offered to help Jake with his（12）.Christy quickly grabbed her phone to record the moment，and was in awe （致敬） over the（13）the officer was showing her son.
She later（14）the video on line saying， "A big shout out to this Park City Police Officer who（15）the day in an unusual way for a stressful，sinking，single Mom moment"，and it didn't take long for it to gain a lot of attention.（1） A．charge B．fine C．help D．comfort （2） A．persuading B．driving C．encouraging D．cheating （3） A．Normally B．smoothly C．late D．slowly （4） A．make up for B．look out for C．take care of D．make use of （5） A．made B．drew C．studied D．passed （6） A．pulled up B．broke down C．ran out D．sped up （7） A．plan B．task C．quarrel D．ticket （8） A．excited B．stressed C．disappointed D．surprised （9） A．suddenly B．happily C．clearly D．regretfully （10） A．hearing B．sharing C．enjoying D．recording （11） A．remembered B．invited C．begged D．decided （12） A．drinks B．shoes C．food D．tie （13） A．kindness B．discipline C．patience D．strictness （14） A．sold B．posted C．lent D．stole （15） A．wasted B．saved C．used D．spent 組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Sometimes when you tend a garden，your plants end up （1）
（look） strangely unattractive.Maybe they're short or not as leafy as you like.The first thing some people might suggest（2）（be）to add a little fertilizer（肥料）to make your plants （3）（big）and taller.But does fertilizer really do that？
Plants are amazing.Using carbon dioxide（CO2），light and water，they can make sugar out of thin air "Most plants rely on CO2，" explains Jessica Savage，a botanist."A lot of times people think plants grow or（4）（made）out of things from the soil.But it's growing out of the air.
Plants do need a few other（5）（use）nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus（氮和磷）etc.Usually，plants get nitrogen and phosphorus from the soil.Some plants，（6）are known as nitrogen-fixing，can pull nitrogen from the air and transform it（7）materials that plants can use.However，most plants can't do（8）same thing.So you should add gardening fertilizer which will make your plants grow quickly.It contains nitrogen and phosphorus in forms that plant roots can（9）（easy）get.With all the extra nutrients，plants will grow faster.If（10）（give）a lot of light and nitrogen，plants will end up with more leaves and have more sugar，which in turn can be turned into more plant materials.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
四、寫作 應(yīng)用文寫作
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18．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious，but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer，weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately，in the summer vacation before senior high school，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I was making the salad，my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted， "Dad would like a salad，but the garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him，so I went to the store and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled，saying， "Honey，you know what is the right thing to do."
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.______
Feeling guilty，I decided to do the right thing.______組卷：54引用：7難度：0.5
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
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19．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日十分感興趣，來信詢問你。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：
（1）節(jié)日名稱、時間；
（2）節(jié)日的慶祝活動；
（3）該節(jié)日的意義。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom，
Yours，Li Hua組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5