2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市順邁高級中學高一(下)期中英語試卷
發布:2025/7/8 16:0:22
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分7.5分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1.What is the date for the play?
A.The 15th.
B.The 16th.
C.The 17th.組卷:0引用:3難度:0.9 -
2.What was Jessie doing at about 9:00 this morning?
A.Having an online class.
B.Waiting for the man.
C.Making a call.組卷:0引用:2難度:0.0 -
3.(1)How many bridges are there in Tallworth?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
(2)Who paid for the old Tallworth Bridge?
A.An engineer.
B.A farmer.
C.A teacher.
(3)What do the listeners need to do for the visit?
A.Prepare drink.
B.Bring a camera.
C.Prepare food.
(4)When will they return?
A.Before lunchtime.
B.After lunchtime.
C.Late at night.組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5 -
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A trip.
B.A TV show.
C.A university.組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5 -
5.聽材料,回答小題。
(1)How long have the speakers been waiting?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
(2)What does the woman want to be?
A.An engineer.
B.A news reporter.
C.An astronaut.組卷:0難度:0.5
第二節(共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.
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6. What is the man going to do?
A.Visit his friends.
B.Fetch his luggage.
C.Pick up the woman.組卷:0難度:0.5 -
7.(1)What does the woman do?
A.She does interviews.
B.She organizes training.
C.She posts job advertisements.
(2)What do we know about the woman?
A.She works in a training school.
B.She is doing a stressful job.
C.She will receive training.組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5 -
8.(1)When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site?
A.in 1983.
B.In 1911.
C.In 2007.
(2)Which description about Machu Picchu is right?
A.People living there had no written language.
B.It was built in a valley of the mountain.
C.People lived there for more than three centuries.
(3)What possibly caused the Inca to leave Machu Picchu?
A.The Spanish attacked the city.
B.The city was poorly planned and designed.
C.Some disease spread there and forced people to leave.
(4)What is Machu Picchu now?
A.It's a research center.
B.It's the capital of Peru.
C.It's a popular attraction.組卷:0難度:0.5 -
9.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷:0引用:1難度:0.0 -
10.聽第8段材料,回答問題。
(1)What does the man like most about the apartment?
A.The price.
B.The size.
C.The neighbors.
(2)What do we know about the woman?
A.She lives near the apartment.
B.She doesn't have much money.
C.She is afraid of someone having problems.
(3)Which is the disadvantage of the apartment?
A.There are too many windows.
B.There isn't much light.
C.There are too many rooms.組卷:0引用:1難度:0.0
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分37.5分)第一節(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
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11.OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折紙術)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
(1)What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A.A type of art.
B.A teenager's studio.
C.A great teacher.
D.A group of animals.
(2)Who is the director of The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren.
B.Peter Morgan.
C.Dylan Baker.
D.Stephen Daldry.
(3)Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper.
B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton.
D.On the Twentieth Century.組卷:27引用:7難度:0.5 -
12.Looking at a pile of old photos,I couldn't help feeling rather regretful.
I've never got into the habit of sorting out photos.However,it's almost a habit of mine to have photos taken thoughtlessly.Thus,photos have been piling up in my childhood to womanhood.In spite of that,those black-and-white pictures taken in my early years are rarely kept,except a few survivals regarded as antiques.A bald(禿頭的)baby picture of me that I treasured,the only one left,is now missing.
Familiar faces flash one by one before my eyes.Though the world is so small and we all live in it,yet we are separated by physical and psychological distances,some smaller,some larger.With the passage of time,one cannot,regretfully,relive(重溫)it with the same feeling as one had in the picture.What one can get from the old photos is but a bit of the past joy.
One takes pictures with different persons in different time and places.They fill one with nostalgia(懷舊)in various degrees - some more,some less,and others none.That's why one has conflicting feelings towards the old photos.Still kept with the current ones,they are even less favored than a daily-used cup,which is always close to the owner.
How these pieces of thought influence me!Photos keep our images rather than our sentiment,which may not remain.The image is always there,but not its owner,whom the photo cannot keep,neither can it keep the event.
Of course,there are some of the photos still holding my affection,such as those taken with my family members,with favorite playmates,fellow girl-students and best friends,not only in pictures but also in my life and heart.
Now,since I have learned all this,I will not allow myself to be included casually in a photo taken with others.I'll make sure that the friendship can last before I take a photo with somebody.
(1)Why did the writer have only a few black-and-white pictures?
A.She took fewer of them.
B.She took photos thoughtlessly.
C.She didn't take good care of them.
D.She only liked the bald baby picture.
(2)What can we get from the old photos according to the writer?
A.All the past events.
B.Some past happiness.
C.All the past excitement.
D.The everlasting memory.
(3)What does the underlined word "sentiment" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Look.
B.Thought.
C.Feeling.
D.Influence.
(4)What is the writer likely to do when asked to take a photo with others?
A.To take the photo happily.
B.To refuse the request politely.
C.To ignore the request casually.
D.To think carefully before action.組卷:12引用:2難度:0.7 -
13.Scientist at University College London have discovered sets of regulatory genes,which are responsible for maintaining healthy hearing.The finding,made in fruit flies,could lead to treatments for age-related hearing loss(ARHL)in humans.
Globally,one-third of people aged over 65 experience hearing impairment,and while there are thought to be more than 150 genes that may affect hearing loss,there is no unified(統一的)view on how to use these to develop hearing loss treatments.
In the study,published in Scientific Reports,researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability of the common fruit fly across its life span(around 70 days)to see if their hearing declines with age.
A fruit fly's ears share many molecular(分子的)similarities with the ears of humans,making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.
Researchers found that the antennal ears of fruit flies also display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting to decline after 50 days of age.This made the researchers want to know if there were any "age-variable" genes in the flies' inner ears which have kept the ears healthy for 50 days of their lives.
After closer examination,researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes.These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear.Using this information,scientists were then able to genetically modify(修改)the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.
Professor Joerg Albert,lead author of the study,said:"While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies,ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course."
"The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies."
(1)What did scientists at UCL discover?
A.One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.
B.Homeostasis genes maintain one's ability to hear.
C.There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.
D.Humans have over 150 genes that can affect hearing loss.
(2)Why were fruit flies used in the research?
A.Their hearing system is similar to that of humans'.
B.Their hearing ability also declines with age.
C.They display ARHL during their lifespan.
D.They share many genes with humans.
(3)What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?
A.The discovery of new treatments.
B.The significance of the study.
C.The result of the study.
D.The future commercial prospects.
(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Age-related hearing loss:fruit flies and humans
B.Hearing loss:a common problem for older adults.
C.Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.
D.The body's ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing.組卷:0難度:0.6 -
14.Imagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for.But then,as you're standing there,a nearly silent balloon floats over to you and speaks to you.It asks you where you want to go.You tell it,and then it simply says "follow me" like a child's game,and begins to float off in the direction of your destination.It keeps going,as you follow,leading you to where you want to go.
The guide works itself,without any help from any human being.It says "hello" to people as they arrive in the building,speaks to them,processes their requests and then guides them to the destination.
The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift.Onboard is a wireless(無線的)receiver for receiving directions from a computer that directs the fans and sensors(傳感器)that let it know where objects are around it.
The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years,and has been mentioned in novels many times.Today a company in America does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet,which is sometimes difficult.This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future-because it is so much easier to follow!
(1)What is the balloon mainly used to do?
A.Lead the way.
B.Bring people joy.
C.Find the thief.
D.Attract the visitors.
(2)How does the balloon get to know its position?
A.From sensors.
B.From two tiny fans.
C.From a wireless receiver.
D.From human beings.
(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The idea of the balloon is new.
B.The balloon is difficult to make.
C.The balloon will replace the wireless receiver soon.
D.The technology may become popular in the future.
(4)Where is the passage most probably from?
A.A science news report.
B.A newspaper ad.
C.A book review.
D.A science novel.組卷:8難度:0.3
第二節(共1小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15.ChatGPT,launched in November,2022,has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months,which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. (1)
So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble?
(3)
According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students,one-third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities,while the rest supported students having access to it.The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference.(5)
As a result,the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks.What we should focus on has shifted to better deal with the chatbot and its development.A.They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.
B.The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education.
C.By comparison,others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
D.It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.
E.It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article.
F.The answers varies greatly across the world.
G.Also,it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.組卷:10引用:8難度:0.5
第三部分 語言運用第一節 完形填空(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16.From the moment my husband brought home three chicks,our nine-year-old Sophie hasn't let them out of her sight.She lovingly(1)
Sophie has done(2)
(5)
The chickens are teaching us about love as well as(8)(1) A.told B.offered C.named D.taught (2) A.impossible B.unbelievable C.annoying D.beneficial (3) A.school B.party C.stream D.woods (4) A.painted B.threw C.sharpened D.balanced (5) A.Naturally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Fortunately (6) A.hesitated B.attempted C.continued D.managed (7) A.reactions B.presentations C.explanations D.answers (8) A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.risk (9) A.faced B.escaped C.cheated D.chose (10) A.ignored B.forgot C.hid D.buried (11) A.trained B.allowed C.ordered D.greeted (12) A.works out B.cleans up C.checks out D.turns up (13) A.attention B.forgiveness C.courage D.pleasure (14) A.explore B.create C.accept D.describe (15) A.sad B.grateful C.sorry D.responsible 組卷:4引用:2難度:0.4
第二節(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.
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17.While the practice of mindfulness has become increasingly popular,its roots can be traced back thousands of years to Buddhism (佛教).One of the people often (1)
Soon,mindfulness made its way into clinical settings and has been successful in treating health issues (4)
Another study indicates mindfulness may also improve working memory.Jha and colleagues investigated its impact on military participants during a stressful time, (7)
Clearly,mindfulness has many benefits,but it's not a cure-all.For example,one study found that following mindfulness meditation,participants were(9)組卷:2引用:3難度:0.5
第三節用單詞的適當形式完成句子或填入適當的單詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
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18.I am sure the handwriting
組卷:1引用:0難度:0.7 -
19.We are supposed to
組卷:0引用:1難度:0.9 -
20.It was
組卷:1引用:1難度:0.9 -
21.We are not permitted
組卷:0引用:1難度:0.9 -
22.Unfortunately his father died,
組卷:20引用:6難度:0.7 -
23.It was said that the boss
組卷:0引用:0難度:0.5 -
24.Many animals are being
組卷:2引用:4難度:0.5 -
25.Finally he lost his
組卷:13引用:7難度:0.9 -
26.There was a terrible noise
組卷:85引用:19難度:0.7 -
27.After school,there were many clubs
組卷:1引用:1難度:0.6
第四節英漢互譯(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)
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28.國慶假期里為減少浪費,不少酒店推出了"不提供一次性牙刷"的創新舉措。(offer) (漢譯英)
組卷:6引用:2難度:0.5 -
29.How long have you been like this?
組卷:4引用:1難度:0.9 -
30.【原文再現】Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams,the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)
【新句試譯】他總是第一個來,最后一個走。組卷:3難度:0.9 -
31.為…做準備
組卷:27難度:0.7 -
32.風俗習慣在節日中起著重要的作用,但有時也會隨著時間的推移而改變。(play a significant)role;over time)
組卷:3引用:1難度:0.9
第四部分應用文寫作(滿分15分)
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33.假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據下面提示給她寫一封信。
1.要交朋友首先要做一個朋友;
2.要和朋友同甘共苦;患難之中的朋友才是真朋友;
3.友誼需要時間和投入。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
Dear Susan,
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua組卷:49引用:2難度:0.5