2025年福建省泉州市高考英語質檢試卷（三）
發布：2025/7/8 21:0:26
第一部分 聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉到答題卡上。 第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
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1．（1）What is the man？
A.A doctor.
B.A dentist.
C.A chemist.
（2）What is said about the medicine？
A.It has side effects.
B.It may cause discomfort.
C.It should be taken before meals.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is unavailable at the club？
A.Swimming.
B.Volleyball.
C.Table tennis.
（2）How did the woman know the club？
A.From the Internet.
B.From the radio.
C.From a friend.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What's the problem with the man's car？
A． His car broke down halfway．
B． His car got trapped．
C． His car was late for an hour．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．A.She's weighing the man's luggage.
B.She's checking the man's luggage.
C.She's browsing the man's books.
D.She's searching the man's trunk. （行李箱）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Why did the man call for help？
A.Because he lost his way home.
B.Because he was too old to walk home.
C.Because he was tired and unwilling to walk home.
（2）Who is the woman？
A.The man's wife.
B.A policewoman.
C.The man's granddaughter.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why is the man taking the trip？
A.For sightseeing.
B.For study.
C.For business.
（2）How long will the man stay in Wuhu？
A.For two days.
B.For four days.
C.For two weeks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀第一節?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計算機程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers（慢跑者）and non - joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（動脈）.Over time，this can cause serious effects.
Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，"If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy（壽命），jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful."
The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and walking may be better for us than "iron man" events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study， "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much".
（1）Which of the following words can replace "strenuous" in Paragraph 1？
A．regular.
B．hard.
C．practical.
D．limited.
（2）Why does the author presents the figures （數字） in Paragraph 2？
A．To suggest giving up jogging.
B．To show risks of doing sports.
C．To provide supportive evidence.
D．To introduce the research content.
（3）According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？
A．It may injure the heart and arteries.
B．It can make the body tired out.
C．It will bring much pressure.
D．It consumes too much energy.
（4）What can be the best title of the text？
A．No exercise at all is the best choice.
B．More exercise means a healthier life.
C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D．Too strenuous exercise is no better than.組卷：21引用：4難度：0.6 -
13． A thousand years ago the Mississippians，a diverse group of Native Americans who lived in the area which is today known as the south-eastern United States，took a small village on the Mississippi River and turned it into one of the world's first great urban centres.Cahokia，as it has been called by archaeologists（考古學家），became as large as London was in the11th century.Ahead of its time，Cahokia was at the heart of ancient society in North America；an ancestor of today's capital cities.
In one respect in particular，Cahokia was quite unusual compared to other cities around at the same time.Archaeologists working on the site have found enough evidence over the past fifty years to conclude that，at a certain time，around 35%of the population were not from Cahokia at all；it seems that many of the tribes that lived all along the Mississippi River at some point began to relocate to Cahokia.These researchers have been unable to find more than a handful of other examples of such relocation of tribes，but they do know that something about Cahokia attracted thousands of people to this regional centre.And that，they supposed，appears to have been thanks to a small group of planners who one day decided to redesign the entire village.After the redesigns of the village were put in place，the Native Americans at Cahokia worked with tireless determination to carry them out.Eventually，after a few decades，the vision of the city planners was fulfilled，but even they could not have predicted how popular Cahokia would become.
From this period on，Cahokia was alive with intense activity，and grew in size every year，partly because of the cooperation between the residents.In many ways，it seems to have been the ideal place to live，and one with an exciting and bright future ahead of it.And yet，having become a major population centre around AD 1050，by 1350 it had been almost completely abandoned.Somewhere in the course of 300 years，something happened to Cahokia to cause this，but it is a mystery that even archaeologists themselves struggle to resolve.
This rather curious state of affairs exists today because researchers have never found a single piece of evidence that can conclusively explain why the residents left.Academics who have studied other Native American sites have always found weapons of war buried deep underground.And yet，the bows，arrows and swords that littered the ground at these other sites were nowhere to be seen at Cahokia.Other factors，such as disease or colonisation from European invasion，do not seem to be possible in this case，as common as they were elsewhere at that time.The absence of definitive theories as to Cahokia's decline is highly unusual，but then again，Cahokia was no ordinary city and perhaps comparisons with other urban centres of the time cannot be made.
（1）In what way was Cahokia quite different from other cities around at the same time？
A．Cahokia was designed by a small group of planners.
B．Many of Cahokia's residents were from other tribes.
C．Cahokia was as large as London was in the11th century.
D．It took Cahokia several decades to be built into a big city.
（2）Which of the following statements is true of Cahokia around AD 1050？
A．It experienced a terrible war.
B．It was at the height of prosperity.
C．It already showed a sign of decline.
D．It would soon be rebuilt into a new city.
（3）The last paragraph is intended mainly to
A．emphasize the greatness that Cahokia once enjoyed
B．remind readers of the new discoveries related to Cahokia
C．tell readers why it is hard to explain why Cahokia was deserted
D．express the writer's regret that Cahokia was completely abandoned
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The rise and fall of a city.
B．The relocation of Cahokia.
C．The importance of the capital city.
D．The development of an ordinary city.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Flats to Rent in London 1-bedroom flat
Cowbridge Lane，Barking
￡1，000 per month/ ￡231 per week
Primelodge Estates are pleased to offer for letting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom flat on the ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.
Tel：020 8012 5113
2-bedroom flat
Pierhead Lock，Canary Wharf，London，E14
￡1，980 per month/ ￡457 per week
Long let.Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies to relax upon，this wonderful 2-bedroom flat is good-sized and has natural light throughout.Benefits include a modern kitchen，a utility room（雜用間）and a bathroom.
Tel：020 8012 6728
3-bedroom flat
Boulevard Drive，Colindale，London，NW9
￡3，467 per month/ ￡800 per week
Zero deposit available.Long let.This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building with comfortable accommodation throughout，a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.
Tel：020 8012 6803
4-bedroom flat
Oakwood Court，101 Pinner Road，Harrow，HAI
￡4，290 per month/￡1，100 per week
A well presented，newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom flat in this small，well looked after block.It is located by a park with many trees，where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises.The flat offers free parking，too.
Tel：020 8012 2188.
（1）Which flat has an easy access to a station？
A．The flat in Cowbridge Lane.
B．The flat in Pierhead Lock.
C．The flat in Boulevard Drive.
D．The flat in Oakwood Court.
（2）What do the 2-bedroom flat and the 3-bedroom flat have in common？
A．Both offer free parking.
B．Both require no deposit.
C．Both are newly redecorated.
D．Both can be rented for a long time.
（3）Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning？
A．020 8012 2188.
B．020 8012 5113.
C．020 8012 6728.
D．020 8012 6803.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7
第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15． While watching videos on Douyin，I came across a unique profile：an 88-year old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. （1）
Now a retired farmer，Wu relies on government subsidies（補貼）.One rainy day，he returned to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain.She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.
（2）His house collapsed in the flood and the monthly medical expenses for Wu's wife are about 800 yuan.Her daughter，a mother of three and a housewife has no means of supporting Wu financially.As a heavy user on Douyin，Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family.（3）Every day，Wu livestreams for a total of six hours separated into morning and afternoon sessions.With a broad smile and calming voice，he explains the products on his table，ranging from vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. （4）They called him dearly as "my uncle Wu".
During my interview with him，Wu would laugh warmly.His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand. （5）"I enjoy livestreaming.One day，one of the viewers came to visit me.I was so happy." Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming a livestreamer.I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck by hardships and his toughness sailing through the low tides of life.
A．He needed to cover his wife's medical costs.
B．However，his tone was full of comfort and optimism.
C．Products broadcasted by Wu on the platform are diverse.
D．Curious，I decided to contact him and learn about his story.
E．With a phone holder，Wu started his career of livestreaming.
F．A heavy burden fell on this already poverty-stricken family.
G．Countless viewers are drawn in by his moving story and kind personality.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用第一節完形填空?閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16． Jason Warnock，then 29，is a high school teacjye.air.He was driving along the hillside road in Lewiston，Idaho，in April 2023 when he came upon a （1）
tree in the middle of the road.Being （2），Warnock looked up at the side of a cliff （懸崖）.At the very （3），where the tree should have been，was a （4）rocking on the edge，held back from falling to the road by a heavily damaged chain link fence.Looking inside the car，Warnock could see a （5）man beating on the passenger side window.
That's when Warnock took （6）action.He crossed a nearby footbridge and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle.When Warnock got to the car，he tried （7）the window with a tool he had on him，only to （8）that it was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill.He stopped to （9）the driver enough to get him to open the window. "Give me your hand，" Warnock said. "If the car falls，I want to have a hold of you so I can （10）get you out of there." Before reaching for Warnock's hand，the driver made one （11）， "Can I grab my iPod？" Soon enough，Warnock had （12）both the man and his machine.
The accident was caused when Sitko，the driver，who suffered only small injuries，lost （13）of his car.For his part，Warnock （14）he came to Sitko's aid for one simple （15）： "I just did what I teach my students to do."（1） A．burnt B．fallen C．thrown D．hidden （2） A．kind B．patient C．curious D．single （3） A．top B．bottom C．side D．end （4） A．bike B．car C．bus D．truck （5） A．shamed B．relaxed C．moved D．frightened （6） A．immediate B．special C．powerful D．safe （7） A．cleaning B．fixing C．closing D．breaking （8） A．argue B．guess C．realize D．mention （9） A．train B．calm C．affect D．treat （10） A．at least B．on time C．by accident D．once again （11） A．decision B．choice C．suggestion D．request （12） A．served B．freed C．left D．found （13） A．touch B．sight C．control D．track （14） A．explained B．pretended C．introduced D．reminded （15） A．lesson B．answer C．goal D．reason 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17． So far，the village soccer super league in Rongjiang county，Southwest China's Guizhou province，has become （1）
popular that it has caught the attention of famous figures such as former soccer player Michael Owen.
On June 12，former national soccer player Fan Zhiyi responded（2）an invitation from players from Guizhou's villager soccer super league.Fan expressed his （3）（excite） and promised to join them on June 22 in Rongjiang，where he will also bring his team to play a match with them on June 23.Before this，Hong Kong movie star Natalis Chan also（4）（challenge） the village soccer super league and promised to bring his celebrity（名人） soccer team for a（5）（friend） match.The celebrity football team includes many famous （6）（star），such as Alan Tam，Eric Tsang，Andy Lau，Hacken Lee，and Jacky Cheung.
The Guizhou village soccer super league's players，（7）come from all walks of life，include truck drivers，carpenters，shopkeepers，construction workers，farmers，and more.They all share（8）same passion for soccer and are devoted to （9）（put） on an exciting show.
Following the final match of the village soccer super league on July 29，Rongjiang will launch a national invitation competition，inviting teams from all over China（10）（participate） in the event.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作第一節
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18．假定你是學校學生會主席李華，請寫封郵件邀請你校學生家長 Chris 參加家長會，內容包括：
（1）時間和地點；
（2）會議議程；
（3）表達期待。
注意：
（1）詞數100詞左右；
（2）文中不得透露個人及學校信息；
（3）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：學生會 the Student Union；家長會 parent-teacher meeting
Dear Chris，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
"Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother!I am surprised you didn't know that he is as blind as a bat!"Hearing Nathan's words，I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother，David，but I was more desperate to find out the truth.
With a misty vision，I ran home as fast as I could.Still out of breath，I questioned，"Is David blind？"Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes."Yes，he's born blind." It was a heartbreaking moment.Before I could continue any further，mother hugged me and cried，"I'm sorry，Caleb.Dad and I just didn't know how to tell you."
Suddenly，it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the whole conversation.Not wanting him to be affected by it，I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him."I love you so much，David." Worry crept up on me：How hard life would be for him!
Little did I know that David was to inspire me so greatly.
As David grew up，he was fairly strong-willed.Despite the challenges that he faced，he continued to attend the school for visually impaired（損害） children.He insisted he would take the bus home on his own.Often，he would walk through the main door looking sheepish（怯弱的） and saying the same phrase， "Sorry Mum，I am late.I boarded the wrong bus again."
Tough as life was，there was always silver lining of misfortune.Despite not being able to see，he could play a piece of music after listening to it being played once on the piano.He even dreamed of playing solo（獨奏） one day on stage.Luckily for him，the school had discovered David's extraordinary talent.
注意：
（1）續寫詞數應為150左右：
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
One day，David burst through the main door excitedly.
Tapping the ground with his walking stick，David entered the stage.
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5