2021年湖南省常德市漢壽縣中考英語模擬試卷
發布：2025/7/6 7:0:13
第一部分 閱讀技能（共5小題；每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。
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1．The locusts （蝗蟲） in East Africa continue plaguing（造成麻煩） Asian countries such as Pakistan after they "visited" Qatar，Kuwait，and Bahrain.
On Thursday，it's reported that China will send an army of 100，000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there.By Thursday noon，the 100，000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.
There has been much discussion on domestic social media（國內社交媒體） networks about the problem.Besides ducks，many also suggest sending hens，while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.
The hen and duck strategy was used in 2，000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague.An army of about 700，000 hens，roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.
However，neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful.Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them，but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2，000 meters in the sky.It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.
The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive （預防的） stage.One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019，which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa，which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.
The same effect caused droughts （干旱） in Australia and South America，which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk，but it really is time to control climate change.
（1）Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage？
A．Hen.
B．Rooster.
C．Duck.
D．Turkey.
（2）What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo？
A．The locusts have"visited"Qatar，Kuwait，and Bahrain.
B．The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.
C．The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.
D．Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.
（3）What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage？
A．Sending roosters to Pakistan.
B．Making less discussion about the problem.
C．Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.
D．Using domestic social media to solve the problem.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to according to the passage？
A．The hen and duck strategy.
B．Picking locusts by humans.
C．Flying up to 2，000 meters to catch locusts.
D．Controlling a locust plague.
（5）What plague did the climate change cause in 2019？
A．Rainfall in East Asia.
B．Droughts in North America.
C．The wildfires in New Zealand.
D．More locusts in East Africa.組卷：67引用：1難度：0.8 -
2．Welcome to the English CornerDo you like English？We welcome you.Our English teachers are very kind to the students.
Time：Every Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：30.
Teachers：Ellen White
She is from America.She has ten years of teaching experience（經驗）.English-loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.
Rick Black
He comes from England.He is good at talking with people.He speaks English well.English-loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room.
（1）When will these English activities begin？
A．At 9：00 on Friday morning.
B．At 9：00 on Saturday morning.
C．At 11：30 on Saturday morning.
D．At 9：00 on Sunday morning.
（2）Where can you go to if you want to talk with Ellen？
A．In the English teachers'office.
B．In the English teaching room.
C．In the first English activity room.
D．In the second English activity room.
（3）How many teachers are there in the English Corner？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（4）What can you know in the text（文本）？
A．Rick Black is an American.
B．Ellen White can speak Chinese.
C．Students like the English Corner.
D．Ellen has teaching experience.
（5）The text（文本） is a（n）.
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．
（1）How many chapeters are there in the Contents？Contents
Introduction…5
Chapter 1：History of Pancakes …8
Chapter 2：Pancake Recipes…
Chapter 3：Syrups and Toppings …40
Chapter 4：Pancake Contests…64
Chapter 5：Flapjack Fables…98
How It All Began
Pancakes are one of the oldest foods．The ancient Romans ate a mixture of milk，flour，eggs，and spices called alita dolcia．
Pancakes were special in medieval Europe．That's when the tradition of Pancake Day began．Pancake Day is the last day before Lent，a period of 40 days before Easter．On this day，people made
pancakes to use up all of their eggs and butter，which were forbidden during Lent．
Around the 1600s，writer Wiliam Shakespeare mentioned pancakes in two of his plays．These cakes go back a long way!
A．98
B．6
C．5
D．7
（2）What's the main idea of "How It All Began"？
A．Pancakes have a long and interesting history．
B．Pancakes are made from butter and eggs．
C．People needn't make pancakes today．
D．Pancakes were eaten only in the past．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．As we know，there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools，such as the music club，the sports club，the chess club，the swimming club … ▲ ？Let me tell you more about it.
The homework club is popular （流行的） in many US middle schools.More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.The US middle school students need a quiet place to study.But games，computers and TVs are all around kids at home.So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.The club is quiet and it's good for students to study.Some teachers are there，too.They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.If students finish their homework on time，they can get a snack （零食）.It's always children's favorite food.Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
（1）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 1.
A．But do you know these clubs
B．And which clubs do you like best
C．But do you know the homework club
（2）The students in the US middle schools can go the homework club.
A．in the morning
B．at night
C．in the afternoon
（3）What can the students do in the homework club？
A．Do their homework.
B．Play the guitar.
C．Watch TV.
（4）Which is NOT true about the homework club？
A．It's good for students to study in the homework club.
B．All the US middle school students like the homework club.
C．The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends．
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom．I'm going to drink more water and less cola．I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating．
My name is Tina and I am from the United States．I want to make more friends this year．I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class．I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends-like someone who is shy or new to my school．
I'm Selina and I am from the United States．I'm going to work harder this year．I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do．If I have any problems with my subjects，I'm going to ask my teachers for help．
My name is Toby and I am from Singapore．I'm never going to play computer games．When I feel angry or stressed，I'm going to find better ways to relax，like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends．
（1）Dave is going to brush his teetha day．
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
（2）Selina is going tothis year．
A．drink more water
B．work harder
C．make more friends
D．do more exercise
（3）are both American．
A．Toby and Selina
B．Tina and Dave
C．Toby and Dave
D．Tina and Selina
（4）Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems？
A．His friends．
B．His teachers．
C．His parents．
D．His classmates．
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Dave is going to wash his hands before eating．
B．Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems．
C．Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school．
D．Toby doesn't want to play computer games any more．組卷：311引用：5難度：0.2
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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6．It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work．My head pointed down against the（1）
when I noticed an old lady．She was（2）on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）．
As I（3）her，I saw that she was well into her 80s，and she was holding some（4）in her hands．
I walked on and arrived at the traffic light．Waiting there，I saw the mailbox（5）the street．The light turned green，but I pretended （假裝）to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me．In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was（6）．Drivers often drove（7）through red lights and stop signs．
I stayed there until she（8）me．I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm．She smiled and took my hand in hers and（9）it．Her small hand was soft and warm．Hand-in-hand，we were waiting for the（10）to change．
When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street，（11）the letters in the mailbox．Then I took her（12）across the street．
As I walked the rest of the way home，I could still feel the（13）of her hand in my own．
People say the first language of all humans is（14）．A caring touch helps to make a bad situation（15）．And even now，every time I think of the old lady，I can still feel the power of touch．（1） A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain （2） A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding （3） A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed （4） A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers （5） A．across B．over C．through D．behind （6） A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe （7） A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly （8） A．called B．reached C．found D．caught （9） A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held （10） A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic （11） A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked （12） A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead （13） A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love （14） A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action （15） A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopeful 組卷：757引用：5難度：0.7
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第二節 語法填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞）。
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7．Could you tell me
there is going to be a sports meeting at Yali-Peicui School next week？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study，w
her husband preferred a kitchen.組卷：59引用：2難度：0.7 -
9．My school is b
a bookshop and a radio station.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8 -
10．Do you know the two
（woman）？組卷：122引用：2難度：0.7 -
11．寫出下列動詞的過去式形式
see組卷：204引用：5難度：0.8 -
12．Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo
（ 必須） wear helmets while riding．組卷：96引用：2難度：0.6 -
13．根據首字母填單詞．
Help（you） to some noodles，children．組卷：245引用：5難度：0.7 -
14．This is the
（good） jacket in our shop but it's not very expensive.組卷：122引用：2難度：0.7 -
15．The children are singing and dancing
（happy） in the park．組卷：31引用：2難度：0.7 -
16．10.Mrs Luo
（teach） us English next term.組卷：18引用：0難度：0.6 -
17．用How， What， What a， What an填空．
interesting picture book!組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7 -
18．How long does it take
（ get ） to Shanghai from Beijing by plane？組卷：156引用：2難度：0.6 -
19． Don't make so many noise.Mom is sleeping in the room.
A B C D組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
20．
Kings will come to see you tomorrow．組卷：23引用：2難度：0.0 -
21．Some people use the Internet
（get） money by cheating.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8
第三部分 寫作技能 （共三節，滿分5分）第一節 英漢互譯 （共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
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22．閱讀短文，將劃線句子譯成中文．
Joy always rides her bike to school．It's four miles（英里）to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes．Joy likes riding to school．（1）She says it's good for her health．
Edward usually goes to school by bus．He likes talking with his friend on the bus．It's about ten minutes' journey to school by bus．
Mary's home is near to school．（2）Getting to school is about five minutes' walk． Mary says she likes taking walks after meal．
（1）
（2）組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 回答問題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文， 然后根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。
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23．In China，most students go to school by bike or by bus.If the school is not far，they usually walk to school every day.Few students are late for class.But things are different in other countries.
In many Western countries，students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school.Many students go to school by car.If there is an underground system（系統）in the city，they can go by underground（地鐵）.In some countries，there are double-deckers.The double-decker has two floors and it can carry more people.So some students can take a double-decker to school.Scooters（踏板車）are popular with students in some Western countries.If you don't need to take a bus to school，you can go by scooter.It makes your trip more interesting and excitjye.aig.In some cold countries，such as Finland and Iceland，it often snows.The students in towns may take a bus，but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge（雪橇）because there is snow everywhere.It takes a little longer.Sometimes，the students may be late for school.If it snows heavily，the students have to teach themselves at home.
（1）In China，if the students live near the school，how do they usually go to school every day？
（2）In some Western countries，which way to go to school is more interesting and exciting？
（3）Why do some students in Iceland go to school by sledge？組卷：17引用：1難度：0.2
一、第三節 基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
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24．騎行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但騎行也存在一些問題。你們班就騎行的好處與安全注意事項展開了討論。請你結合下圖提示，在班上發表一篇演講。
要求：1）60詞左右；（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）
2）圖片中的信息要全部包括，可適當發揮；
3）文中不得出現真實姓名或學校名稱。
Hello，everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling.組卷：3引用：5難度：0.6