2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市浚縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

• 1．Only a few Europeans lived in North America in the 16th century．Most of them settled（定居） on the northeast coast．In 1587，a small group of about 100 people decided to go south．They moved to the small island of Roanoke．That area later became part of the state of North Carolina．
     Unfortunately，the Roanoke settlers weren't well prepared．They didn't have enough food for the winter，and there wasn't enough grain for future crops．Their leader，Captain White，decided to sail back to England to get supplies．However，there was a war in Europe，and three years passed before he returned to North America．
     When Captain White came back to Roanoke in 1590，he was eager to see the settlers．He looked out from his ship，but no one was there to meet him．There were no signs of life．The settlement was empty．
     No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared．Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed them，but there were no signs of a fight．Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease，but they couldn't explain the absence of bodies．
     Many years later，more settlers came to North Carolina．One of them met a Native American group called the Lumbee．They were unusual looking compared to the black-haired，brown-eyed Native Americans in the north．Some Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes．Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse．They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English．
     He asked where they were from．None of them knew，but they said that their grandparents "talked from a book．" Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read？As he rode back home，he asked himself a question：Were the Lumbee people the descendants（后裔） of the Roanoke settlers？
     People are still asking the same question．Because there are no written records，we can't be certain．However，there is one interesting fact．Today，some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson，Dare，and Cooper．They are the same as the names of the vanished settlers of Roanoke Island．
  
  （1）Captain White returned to Roanoke after three years because

  
  A．there was a war in Europe．
  B．they didn't have enough food．
  C．there were no signs of life in the settlement．
  D．the area became part of the state of North Carolina．
  （2）According to the following signs EXCEPT

  ，the Lumbee may be the descendants of the Roanoke settlers．
  A．they had the same names as the disappeared settlers
  B．they seemed to speak an unusual kind of English．
  C．their grandparents might be able to read．
  D．they had black hair and brown eyes．
  （3）What does the underlined word hostile in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．brave
  B．strong
  C．unfriendly
  D．unlucky
  （4）According to the fifth paragraph，why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse？

  
  A．Because some Lumbee's looking was so unusual that it frightened him．
  B．Because some Lumbee spoke an unusual English just like the disappeared settlers．
  C．Because some Lumbee's English was so unusual that he couldn't understand them．
  D．Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers．
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The brave Europeans
  B．The unusual Lumbee
  C．The disappeared settlers
  D．The small island of Roanoke
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．

  *Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.    *Try to reduce reflections（減少反光）.    *Take breaks.    a.Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break：after           minutes of computer use，look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.    b.Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time.You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.    *Do eye exercises：    Step 1：Slowly move eyes up and then jye.aiwn.Do it for three times.    Step 2：Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right Do it for three times.

  （1）If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes，you are

  .
  A．sitting too close to（接近）the screen
  B．sitting too far from the screen
  C．setting your screen correctly（正確的）
  D．not getting enough light（光線）
  （2）The number for the blank could be "

  ".
  A．10
  B．20
  C．30
  D．40
  （3）The right order for eye exercises is

  .
  
  A．a(chǎn)babab→cdcdcd
  B．a(chǎn)cacac→bdbdbd
  C．bababa→dcdcdc
  D．cacaca→dbdbdb
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．Do you want to be healthy every day？Here are some things you can do.
     Get up early.You must go to bed early in the evening.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late.You should go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.
     Eat healthy food.It's important to eat fruit and vegetables every day.Ice cream and hamburgers taste good，but they are really not good for you.So don't eat them every day.And you must eat a good breakfast every morning.
    Play sports every day.You are always busy at school，but you should exercise every day to be healthy.In the morning，you can run for exercise.After school，you can play ball games with your friends.Even（甚至）in the evening，you can take a walk or swim.When you're free，just exercise!
     Make more friends.It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.Life will become more beautiful with good friends.So make many of them!
  
  （1）How many things can you do to be healthy according to the writer？

  
  A．Three.
  B．Four.
  C．Five.
  D．Six.
  （2）What's good for your health？

  
  A．Ball games.
  B．Ice cream.
  C．Computer games.
  D．Hamburgers.
  （3）According to the passage，what can you do to relax yourself？

  
  A．Playing the computer games.
  B．Eating a good breakfast.
  C．Running in the morning.
  D．Talking about interesting things with good friends.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．You should go to bed at 11 in the evening.
  B．You can eat ice cream or hamburgers every day.
  C．You should exercise every day.
  D．Friends make you sad.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Martin likes sports very much.He can play tennis，soccer，basketball and baseball.（1）

  
     Now the team members （隊(duì)員） are having a big dinner.
     Each member brings a kind of food to the dinner，There are （有） 18 members on the team.
     （2）

  There are hamburgers，salad，chicken，cola and many other foods and drinks.They have a great time ejye.aiing.At the end of the dinner，there is still a lot of food.They don't eat it at all"（3）

  If not，we will throw it away （扔掉），" someone says.
     "Oh!Please do not!That' s a waste （浪費(fèi)），" Martin says. "（4）

  Let's give the food to homeless （無(wú)家可歸的） people.The food is nice and they can eat it."
     "Great!" （5）

  Then，Martin and his friends go to the street and give the food away.
     What a nice job!
  

  A.I have an idea. B.All of them agree （同意）. C.So there are 18 kinds of foods. D.He is on his school soccer team. E.Anyone wants to take the food home？
  組卷：12引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

三、完型填空 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

• 5．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）

  to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）

  Henry，the elder son，to school.
     At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）

  could not afford one.
     One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）

  had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）

  nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）

  the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）

  .Then he went to another place for the （8）

  purpose，and then to another，until he （9）

  enough money to buy a grammar book.
     From that time，Henry was （10）

  the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．easy	B．fun	C．difficult	D．possible
  （2）	A．returned	B．sent	C．followed	D．lent
  （3）	A．father	B．son	C．daughter	D．mother
  （4）	A．snow	B．rain	C．hole	D．ice
  （5）	A．blows	B．hits	C．knocks	D．kisses
  （6）	A．give away	B．put away	C．run away	D．move away
  （7）	A．book	B．pay	C．letter	D．study
  （8）	A．last	B．strange	C．boring	D．same
  （9）	A．stole	B．borrowed	C．made	D．gave
  （10）	A．never	B．a(chǎn)lready	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．seldom
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

四、語(yǔ)篇填空 第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

• 6．

  enjoy，in，say，take，visit，decide，and，so，interesting，spend

  My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year．We went there in autumn．We think it is the best time to（1）

  England．The weather is usually very good（2）

  there aren't too many visitors in October．We stayed（3）

  a small village（村莊）in the West End．We had most of our sightseeing （觀光）on foot．We went to see all the（4）

  places．We went shopping and（5）

  too much money．A lot of people（6）

  English food is awful．We don't think（7）

  ．In fact，we（8）

  our vacation so much．So we（9）

  to go there again this year．We will（10）

  our umbrellas，too．We will use them sometimes．
  組卷：735引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile？How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns （皺眉）？In both cases，the person is （1）t

  us something not with words，but with facial expressions.
     Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face，such as frowning，raising one's eyebrows，and nose and lip （嘴唇） movements.They express people's （2）f

  .
     Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles （肌肉） on their faces.These muscles can （3）c

  more than 7，000 facial expressions.However，there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are （4）c

  in all cultures：happiness，sadness，surprise，fear，anger and disgust.
     Facial expressions （5）m

  a lot to communication.One study at UCLA，in the US，showed that in most conversations，over 93% of the communicating is done （6）w

  speaking.
     If people can read facial expressions，they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling，so they can understand them （7）b

  .Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it.A frown means （8）w

  or anger.Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
     （9）H

  ，there are some taboos （禁忌） for reading people's facial expressions.For example，it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are （10）r

  .
     Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

• 8．A：I am available today.Can you go to the movies with me，Jim？
  B：（1）

  
  A：This evening.
  B：（2）

  I have to look after my mother.She is ill.
  A：That's too bad.（3）

  
  B：Thank jye.ai.You can ask Mike to go with you.
  A：（4）

  
  B：I think he may have time.And he likes watching movies.
  A：That's great! （5）

  I hope he can go with me.
  
  

  A.Does he have time？ B.Do you like it？ C.I'd love to，but when is it？ D.I am going to call him. E.I'm sorry I can't. F.What is he going to do tomorrow？ G.I hope she will feel better soon.
  組卷：40引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

六.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題20分）

• 9．Xing Hua High School正在以"Should teenagers do chores at home？"為話題展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)別開(kāi)生面的辯論賽。假如你是其中的一名辯手李華，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?br />    提示：（1）對(duì)做家務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)（2）你常做的家務(wù)及體會(huì)
      要求：80詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear teachers and classmates，
      I'm Li Hua，and I think                  .
      That is all，thank you!
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.2

  解析