2024年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、單項選擇 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 1．The little girl didn't stop crying          she found her mother.（　　）

  A．while

  B．because

  C．until
  組卷：252引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 2． The books are everywhere on the table，I'm going to ________.（　　）

  A． tidy them up	B． wake them up
  C． write them down
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Believe in yourself， do this and no matter where you are， you will have ______ to fear.

  A．nothing

  B．something

  C．a(chǎn)nything

  D．everything
  組卷：36引用：7難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes，you_____be kidding.（　　）

  A．may

  B．must

  C．have to

  D．might
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Taiwan is the biggest ________ in China．（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)rea

  B．island

  C．city

  D．thing
  組卷：164引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．While the woman       ，the accident happened．（　　）

  A．shopped	B．is shopping
  C．was shopping
  組卷：654引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 7．-I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still ____ in the examination.
  -Don't be upset.Sometimes failure is the mother of success.（　　）

  A．failed

  B．completed

  C．improved

  D．succeeded
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．Put the piano there，with its back ____the wall．（　　）

  A．from

  B．for

  C．on

  D．a(chǎn)gainst
  組卷：195引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．—I didn't pass the math exam this time.I felt upset.
  ---__________You will make it next time.（　　）

  A．That's for sure.

  B．It's not a big deal.

  C．It's not a good idea.

  D．Good luck.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．—Alice，I wonder___________you won the tug-of-war（拔河比賽） yesterday.
  —Yeah!We pulled together and made it in the end.（　　）

  A． what

  B． where

  C． whether
  組卷：64引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 （滿分12分）

• 11．It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work．My head pointed down against the（1）

  when I noticed an old lady．She was（2）

  on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）．
     As I（3）

  her，I saw that she was well into her 80s，and she was holding some（4）

  in her hands．
     I walked on and arrived at the traffic light．Waiting there，I saw the mailbox（5）

  the street．The light turned green，but I pretended （假裝）to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me．In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was（6）

  ．Drivers often drove（7）

  through red lights and stop signs．
     I stayed there until she（8）

  me．I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm．She smiled and took my hand in hers and（9）

  it．Her small hand was soft and warm．Hand-in-hand，we were waiting for the（10）

  to change．
     When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street，（11）

  the letters in the mailbox．Then I took her（12）

  across the street．
     As I walked the rest of the way home，I could still feel the（13）

  of her hand in my own．
  People say the first language of all humans is（14）

  ．A caring touch helps to make a bad situation（15）

  ．And even now，every time I think of the old lady，I can still feel the power of touch．
  

  （1）	A．crowd	B．snow	C．wind	D．rain
  （2）	A．begging	B．walking	C．running	D．riding
  （3）	A．knew	B．expected	C．missed	D．passed
  （4）	A．letters	B．pictures	C．books	D．flowers
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)cross	B．over	C．through	D．behind
  （6）	A．strange	B．crazy	C．dangerous	D．safe
  （7）	A．carefully	B．quietly	C．wildly	D．calmly
  （8）	A．called	B．reached	C．found	D．caught
  （9）	A．pushed	B．pulled	C．hit	D．held
  （10）	A．way	B．light	C．ride	D．traffic
  （11）	A．took	B．sent	C．dropped	D．locked
  （12）	A．forward	B．back	C．a(chǎn)way	D．a(chǎn)head
  （13）	A．warmth	B．trust	C．care	D．love
  （14）	A．help	B．kindness	C．touch	D．a(chǎn)ction
  （15）	A．interesting	B．necessary	C．popular	D．hopeful
  組卷：757引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）

• 12．When I arrived，it was early morning and it was raining.I looked to the east -the sky was becoming grey.I got out of the car，went through a gate and walked along a dark path.There was nothing to see，but I knew it was there.
     Suddenly，the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.Far below me，the ground fell away and down to a river.I was looking across one of the wonders of natural world- the Grand Canyon.
     I looked down to the Colorado River，a silver stream nearly one mile below me.If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon，they still would not reach the top.Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon.It was about fifteen miles away，maybe more.Finally，I looked to my left and to my right，and on both sides canyon went far away for more than 200 miles.The Grand Canyon was not just big.It was huge!
     I remained by the canyon for about half an hour，and I asked myself， "Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world？" I certainly know the answer.
     What do you think？
  （1）Where is the text probably from？

  
  A.A storybook.
  B.A magazine.
  C.A grammar book.
  D.A dictionary.
  （2）Why was there nothing to see？

  
  A.Because it was early morning.
  B.Because it was raining.
  C.Because there was nothing to see.
  D.Because it was too dark.
  （3）From which sentences can you tell （判斷） how deep the wonder is？

  
  A.The Grand Canyon was not just big.It was huge!
  B.It was about fifteen miles away，maybe more.
  C.On both sides canyon went far away for more than 200 miles.
  D.You put the two tallest buildings in the world，they still would not reach the top
  （4）What is the writer's purpose？

  
  A.To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.
  B.To give facts about the natural world.
  C.To tell an interesting story about the wonder.
  D.To say how he feels about the wonder.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Garbage Sorting （垃圾分類） in China With more and more garbage in China，Chinese people hope to find a way to deal with （處理） the problem at the source （源頭）.Garbage sorting may be the most useful way for it.
      Background Information
      Garbage sorting started a few years ago in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Shenzhen.In different cities，garbage sorting rules may be different.
      From July 2019 in Shanghai，every family and institution （社會機構） need to sort the garbage into kitchen waste，residual waste （殘余垃圾），hazardous waste （有害垃圾） and recyclable waste （可回收垃圾）.Those who don't follow the rules will get fines （罰款） from 50 yuan to 50，000 yuan.
      Results
      Garbage sorting is not easy.It is also difficult for people to get used to the rules in a short time.But in Shenyang，Liaoning Province，we find a successful recycling application （應用） of garbage sorting.
  
  （1）What does Chinese people hope to do？

  
  A．Deal with garbage at their homes.
  B．Never have garbage in the future.
  C．Find a way to deal with garbage.
  D．Get more recyclable waste in Shenyang.
  （2）Why does garbage sorting is hot in China？

  
  A．Because it is interesting.
  B．Because it is useful.
  C．Because it is educational.
  D．Because it is meaningless.
  （3）Where does garbage sorting in China first started from？

  
  A．Towns.
  B．Cities.
  C．Villages.
  D．Farms.
  （4）If an institution doesn't follow the rules of sorting garbage in Shanghai，what will happen？

  A．It will close quickly.
  B．It will get a fine up to 50，000 yuan.
  C．It will lose its workers.
  D．It will become a better one.
  （5）From the last part of the article，what can we know？

  
  A．There are four kinds of garbage sorting in China.
  B．Garbage sorting is easy for everyone.
  C．People in Shenyang get used to the rules well.
  D．Garbage sorting is a successful plan.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 14．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
     The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
     The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？

  
  A．Trees can only give food to man.
  B．Trees can only give food to animals.
  C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
  D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
  （2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？

  
  A．厭煩的
  B．疲勞的
  C．渴望的
  D．興奮的
  （3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？

  
  A．Droughts.
  B．Floods.
  C．Animals.
  D．Cutting down trees.
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．

  Sports things are on sale at our Sports Store．Hurry up and see! Do you need sweaters？We have Kappa sweaters in white，black，blue and red．They are only﹩20 each．For boys，we have shorts for only ﹩11．Come and see for yourself．
  Come and buy Nike shoes here．We have all kinds of shoes，running shoes，football boots（足球鞋）for only ＄16 each pair．You name them，and we have them．Come and have a look．
  Do you like tennis？We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white，purple and yellow for only ﹩12．If you buy one，you can get a hat for free．Big sale!Come and see！
  We have Anta T-shirts for everyone at very good prices．And our T-shirts are in all colors，and in all sizes．Just ＄9 each，and＄16 for two．Hurry up！

  （1）A Kappa sweater is

  ．
  A．＄20
  B．＄11
  C．＄16
  D．＄12
  （2）If you buy

  ，you can get a hat for free．
  A．a(chǎn) sweater
  B．a(chǎn) pair of shoes
  C．a(chǎn) tennis skirt
  D．a(chǎn) T-shirt
  （3）I can buy a pair of

  shoes for ＄16．
  A．Kappa
  B．Nike
  C．Li-Ning
  D．Anta
  （4）Bill has ＄10，so he can buy

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) pair of Kappa shorts
  B．a(chǎn) Li-Ning skirt
  C．a(chǎn) pair of Nike shoes
  D．a(chǎn)n Anta T-shirt
  （5）How many colors do Kappa sweaters have？

  
  A．Two．
  B．Three．
  C．Four．
  D．Five．
  組卷：268引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

四、還原句子（滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 16．Museums are good places for us to learn something you don't know about.When you're in a museum，you'd like to enjoy yourself as much as possible.Here are some tips for you.
     （1）

  If you're afraid of dinosaurs （恐龍） ，maybe you shouldn't visit the dinosaur section.If you are not sure about visiting an exhibit that might have things you dislike or are afraid of，ask a museum guide to make sure.If you are a parent，make sure that all exhibits are appropriate for your children before visiting them.
     （2）

  Be sure to eat them only where you are allowed.Though crumbs （面包屑） on the displays might not be appreciated.
     （3）

  Shoes that you enjoy walking in are a must.Wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a long time.
      （4）

  Some museums are shut on traditional days，such as Mondays，depending on where you are in the world.Another advantage of doing so is to find out when museums offer free or lower price entrance，or special event days or nights.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項多余。
  A.Dress comfortably.
  B.Learn at least one thing on your visit
  C.Always check opening days and times.
  D.Don't visit exhibits that you might not be able to handle （應付） .
  E.Take snacks if you can't afford the prices in the supermarket nearby.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

五、綜合填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 17．Ben （1）

  （not sleep）at first.He finally feel（2）

  （ sleep） when the wind was（3）

  （die）down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was（4）

  （rise）.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood（5）

  a mess.Fallen trees，（6）

  （break） windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean（7）

  the neighborhood together.（8）

  the storm broke many things（9）

  ，it （10）

  （bring） families and neighbors closer together.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9.0分）

• 18．我可以在圖書館多待30分鐘嗎？
  Can I spend

  in the library？
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 19． 每天下班后，莉莉反復練習彈鋼琴。
  Lily

  the piano over and over again after work

  .
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 20．這個熱心的男孩總是隨時準備幫助那些需要幫助的人，而不是袖手旁觀站在一邊。
  The warm-hearted boy is always ready to help

  by without offering help.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 21．這支筆是紅色的，不是我的。
  The pen is red.It

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 22．在過去，人們無法想象將來會發(fā)生什么。
  In the past，people couldn't imagine

  in the future.
  組卷：37引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 23．我們需要更多的人來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。
  We

  more people

  the children in poor areas.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

七、書面表達 （共1題；滿分15分）

• 24．你所在的學校上周開展了以"Should friends be different or the same？"為主題的調(diào)查活動，下面是對全校1000個學生的調(diào)查結果。請你以Should friends be different or the same？為題，根據(jù)調(diào)查結果餅狀圖和以下要求寫一篇英語短文。
  要點：
  （1）簡要描述調(diào)查結果；
  （2）談談你對交友的看法和理由。
  要求：
  （1）文章必須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；
  （3）80詞左右。
  _______________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析