2020-2021學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

• 1．

  Science Museum（The Science of Survival，IMAX & SIMEX）    The Science Museum has something for everyone.Entry to the museum is free.Offer applies to IMAX 3 D Cinema，SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition （展出） only.    IMAX ￡7.50 SIMEX ￡4.00    The Science of Survival ￡6.00    Opening Time：Daily 10：00-18：00    Visit Time：2 hours	National Gallery Opening Time： Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m. （Wednesday until 9 p.m.） Admission （入場(chǎng)費(fèi)）： Adults ￡8；students ￡4；under 12s：free Tickets： Available daily from 10 a.m. Telephone：020-7747-2885 Visit us www.nationalgallery.jye.ai
  ZSL London Zoo There are over 12，000 amazing animals for you to see.These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day. Ticket Price： ￡17.00 Opening Time：Daily 10：00-17：30 Visit Time：4 hours

  （1）Where is The Science of Survival exhibition held？

  
  A．At the National Gallery.
  B．At the Science Museum.
  C．At ZSL London Zoo.
  D．At IMAX 3 D Cinema.
  （2）How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday？

  
  A．For 4 hours.
  B．For 7 hours.
  C．For 8 hours.
  D．For 11 hours.
  （3）How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo？

  
  A．￡6.00.
  B．￡7.50.
  C．￡8.00.
  D．￡17.00.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most popular children's books of all time，and many adults enjoy it as well.It tells the story of a young girl named Alice，who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland.She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense.The popularity of the book comes from its imagination，interesting story，and artwork.
     The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll.In fact，Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name.His real name was Charles Dodgson.One day，he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family.To keep them happy on the ride，he told them a story in which Alice，the middle child，was the main character.They enjoyed the story very much.
     Charles later wrote the story down under the name" Alice's Adventures under Ground" and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present.Later，he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald.George read it to his children and they loved it.George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story.Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35，000 words.It was first printed in 1866，with artwork by John Tenniel，under the name "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".The book was an immediate success.
     One of its first fans was Queen Victoria.She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll's works.She was surprised to find that they included many works on maths.In fact，Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
     Since the story was first printed，it has kept selling up to the present day.It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it.The story is even mentioned in the popular film The Matrix in 1999. （339 words）
  
  （1）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．Charles' family life
  B．a(chǎn) girl's unforgettable experience
  C．the birth of a book and its influence
  D．a(chǎn) magical world which is called Wonderland
  （2）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．Charles was good at reasoning and writing
  B．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
  C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages
  D．The Matrix was based on Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland
  （3）The underlined word "This" （paragraph 4）refers to

  .
  A．the fact that Charles was a mathematician
  B．the rule of reasoning or common sense
  C．works on maths that appear in Charles' books and poems
  D．Queen Victoria who bought all of Lewis Carroll's works
  （4）Which of the following is the right order of the passage？

  
  a.Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.
  b.Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.
  c.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866.
  d.More parts were added to the story by Charles.
  e.The book won a large number of fans.
  A．c-b-a-d-e
  B．c-a-b-e-d
  C．b-a-d-c-e
  D．b-a-c-e-d
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．A
  

  	First name：Jim Last name：Miller Age （年齡）：13 Favorite number：6 Telephone number：997-5321
  	First name：Gina Last name：Smith Age：12 Favorite number：8 Telephone number：337-0126

  （1）The boy's family name is

  ．
  A．Jim
  B．Miller
  C．Smith
  D．Gina
  （2）Gina is the girl's

  name．
  A．first
  B．last
  C．family
  D．middle
  （3）What's Jim Miller's telephone number？

  
  A．997-5231．
  B．337-0126．
  C．997-5321．
  D．337-0216．
  （4）Jim is

  years old （歲）．
  A．12
  B．13
  C．14
  D．11
  （5）Gina's favorite number is

  ．
  A．six
  B．eight
  C．nine
  D．eleven
  組卷：86引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．Have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu？Can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
      Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions （ 《 紅 樓 夢(mèng) 》 ），written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）.Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
      Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
      The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang，a Chinese-American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroking tragedy（悲劇） that everyone would understand.
      The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage，there was usually water around her on the stage.
      The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born."
  
  （1）How does the writer start the passage？

  
  A.By describing a situation.
  B.By asking questions.
  C.By telling stories.
  D.By comparing facts.
  （2）Where was the opera first performed？

  
  A.In Beijing.
  B.In Changsha.
  C.In San Francisco，US.
  D.In Wuhan.
  （3）What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4？

  
  A.The story is long and rich in characters.
  B.The book has seven characters in total.
  C.It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.
  D.It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
  （4）The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her

  .
  A.dressing style
  B.character
  C.appearance
  D.life habits
  （5）How do creators of the opera like their job？

  
  A.difficult and unbelievable.
  B.stressful and tough.
  C.meaningful and satisfying.
  D.painful and challenging.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

三、聽(tīng)力填詞（共1小題，計(jì)5分）

• 5．The children will go to the beach ________．（　　）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、單詞拼寫運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順、語(yǔ)法正確。

• 6．I

  two hours reading every day and I really enjoy it.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．Do you know the

  （重要性） of this ring？
  組卷：582引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．—Can you s

  "watch"？
  —Yes，I can.W-A-T-C-H.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Please c

  him at 010-68816881．
  組卷：77引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．She told us a f

  story and we all laughed and laughed．
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．It's b

  of the man to jump into the river and saved the girl．
  組卷：37引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 12．Who is your

  （科學(xué)） teacher？
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．We have a b

  for 10 minutes between two classes.
  組卷：13引用：0難度：0.7

  解析

五、語(yǔ)法填空（共2小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。
     Different countries have different ideas （1）

  table manners- -how you behave when you are eatjye.aig.In Britain，table manners are important.Good table manners in Britain are as follows.
     How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not （2）

  good idea to lean（傾斜） forwards or backwards.When you eat，you should not lean towards the plate，but （3）

  （bring） the knife，fork or spoon towards you. （4）

  the same time，do not put your elbows on the table，nor reach over someone's plate for something.
     Using your fingers British people （5）

  （ normal） don't pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure，the safest way is to use your knife or fork.There are，however，some foods that are usually（6）

  （eat） with fingers.They include pizza，sandwiches，burgers，and crisps.
     Your mouth It is not polite（7）

  （talk） with your mouth full of food，or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible，do not make any noise.Never lick（舔） your plate（8）

  eating.
     How much to eat It is possible to eat up the food that you have been offered.So a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoy the food.If you can't finish something and you need （9）

  （leave） a little that's also okay.You could say something like "Thank you.It's very nice， （10）

  I'm just too full to eat another bite".
  組卷：216引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 15．閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞．
  It's hot and wet in Chongqing these days．I dislike the weather here（16）

  I love the food and scenery（風(fēng)景）．This morning，it was rainy．We didn't have any special（17）

  （activity）．My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really （18）

  （boring）．Luckily，it stopped raining at noon．We went to eat （19）

  special for lunch-Chongqing Hot Pot（火鍋）．There is a big （20）

  （different） between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing's．The food here is really spicy（辛辣的）．After lunch，we （21）

  （go） to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit．Foreigner Street was really（22）

  （wonder）!There are lots of old （23）

  （build） and nice food from all over the world．We （24）

  （try） Italian coffee，Indian cakes and British tea there． （25）

  was nice and we really had a fun time．
  組卷：320引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

六、完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 16．

  have an interesting come next trip on parent real game

  Dear students，We have some （1）

  and fun things for you this term.On September 21st，we have a school（2）

  in the afternoon.
     October is a great month.（3）

  the 12th and the 15th，we have two balls （4）

  ，soccer and volleyball.School Day is on October 22nd.Your （5）

  can （6）

  to our school. （7）

  month，we have（8）

  art festival.It's on November 3rd.We（9）

  an English party on November 30th.And on December 3rd，we have a book sale in the school library.
     This is a（10）

  busy term!Have a good time!
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

• 17．下面的材料A-G分別介紹了七種機(jī)器人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Wiliam，F(xiàn)red，Ellie，Linda，Jack五位同學(xué)的需要，幫助他們選出要求相符的機(jī)器人。
  （1）

  William：I want to have a big robot.It can fly and take things anywhere.
  （2）

  Fred：I am good at swimming.I need a robot that can swim with me.
  （3）

  Ellie：I want to make a robot by myself.But I'm afraid that it is too difficult for me.
  （4）

  Linda：I need a smart robot to play with me.It should know how to stand up and jump.It needs to walk a short distance with me every day.
  （5）

  Jack：I would like o have an advanced（先進(jìn)的） robot.I can pay much money for it.But it should be easy for me to use.
  
  A.Do you want to make your own robot？If yes，then the small two-wheeled robot is perhaps the best choice for you.All you need to do is put all the separate parts together.
  B.This is a kind of robot that has the human body.It has a head，two arms and two legs just like a human.
  C.These robots can swim in rivers，lakes and even in the sea.They can take the form of a fish or a snake.
  D.A robot company makes a new robot named Handle.It can travel short distances at speed of 9 mph and jump up to 4 feet.
  E.These robots can dance by themselves.And they can also teach people to dance.
  F.They are expensive compared（比較） to other cheap robots.They need a lot of software to operate.But they are easy for people to use.
  G.These robots are cool and strong.They can fly up to 50 metres and they can help people do the heavy work.
  組卷：0引用：0難度：0.4

  解析

八、寫作（計(jì)15分）

• 18．假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)七年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生Sally，進(jìn)入初中已有兩個(gè)多月，你在學(xué)校過(guò)得很愉快。在下一次班會(huì)課上，你將用英語(yǔ)向同學(xué)們介紹一下你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表，至少挑選其中兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
  

  My new school life	School and subject
  	Teachers and friends
  	Hobby and club
  	Hero and dream

  1）發(fā)言稿須自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；
  2）詞數(shù)在60個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；
  4）發(fā)言稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上，寫在試卷其他地方無(wú)效。
   
  My New School Life Hello，everyone!I'm Sally.As （作為） a new student at Starlight Middle School，I     
     Thanks for listening!
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析