2022年湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學校中考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀（共三節，滿分50分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.But many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all.We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive.We wish that we had nicer clothes or more money.Like the Scarecrow（稻草人），the Tin Man，or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz（綠野仙蹤），we believe we're not good enough just as we are.In the movie ，the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain（大腦）.The Tin Man wishes she had a heart，and the Lion wants courage.In the end，each of them realizes that he already has what he needs.
     Most parents want us to be the best we can be.They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others.They mean well，but the message we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else，but we are often disappointed.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something There are plenty of people around who may not be as smart as we are but who are better at spjye.aits.Or they may not be as good-looking，but they have more money.It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
     Like the Scarecrow，the Tin Man，and the Cowardly Lion，we all want what we believe will make us better people.What we don't realize is that often we already have inside us the very things that we seek.Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special ，and that we are good enough just as we are.Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up，or maybe they just forgot.Either way，it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us，in our own way，is special.
  
  （1）What do most parents want us to do？

  
  A．To be the best people.
  B．To be good at sports.
  C．To be good-looking.
  D．To be nice to others.
  （2）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．All the parents can be special.
  B．We should always try to be the best.
  C．The richer you are，the better you are.
  D．We are all good enough.
  （3）Who might write the passage？

  
  A．An expert.
  B．A teacher.
  C．A teenager.
  D．A parent.
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Wizard of Oz.
  B．Be yourself.
  C．How to get on with others.
  D．Believing or not believing.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Work is helpful to health.Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders.The women have jobs are healthier than housewives.
     Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from feeling lonely.Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.The happiest people are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.They work as a bridge between their dream and reality，so they have energy every day.By work，people get to know each other.By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss（喪失） of work means the loss of everything.It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses.
     Besides，work makes one feel hopeful and proud.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are very happy.
     From the above，we can come to a conclusion：the more you work，the happier and healthier you will be.
  
  （1）People who have no jobs are

  than job-holders.
  A．in poorer health
  B．happier
  C．healthier
  D．busier
  （2）From this passage，we can learn

  
  A．People who are busy have a lot of money.
  B．People who have more friends are the happiest.
  C．People who are busy are the happiest.
  D．People who are busy are the most worried.
  （3）What is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．People who are hard-working live longer than those who are jobless.
  B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely.
  C．The loss of work will cause more illnesses.
  D．People can get to know each other by working together.
  （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？

  A．

  B．

  C．

  D．
  組卷：70引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Hello!My name is Emma．My favorite day is Friday．Do you know why？We have a music lesson on Friday morning．It is my favorite subject．I also like other three lessons in the morning．They are English，Chinese and math．In the afternoon we usually have three classes，but on that day there are only two classes，P．E．and oral English．P．E teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting．I like the nice weekend．
  
  （1）Emma's favorite day is

  ．
  A．Sunday
  B．Saturday
  C．Friday
  （2）Emma's favorite subject is

  ．
  A．English
  B．music
  C．Chinese
  （3）Emma has a music lesson on

  morning．
  A．Friday
  B．Monday
  C．Sunday
  （4）Emma's favorite teacher is

  teacher．
  A．music
  B．P．E．
  C．oral English
  （5）How many classes do they usually have in the afternoon？

  
  A．Only two classes．
  B．Five classes．
  C．Three classes．
  組卷：294引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends.In some schools，teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.
     But for some players，gaming is an unhealthy habit.They stay up late playing games.They do little or no homework.They give u other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends.The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.
     Mental （精神的） heath experts have taken notice.The World Health Organization （WHO） listed"gaming disorder （電玩失調癥）" as a disease （疾病）.A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends，and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.
     Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder.They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems.These should be treated first Others think WHO did the right thing.Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction （癮）.He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete，like schoolwork.
     Sussman advises tracking （跟蹤） how long you play.He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play.The brain needs time to recover.
     Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an adult for help.Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question： "Are you in control，or is the game in control？"
  
  根據材料內容選擇最佳答案.
  （1）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by

  .
  A．giving some examples
  B．using an expert's opinion
  C．describing his personal habits
  D．introducing the result of a survey
  （2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "

  ".
  A．gaming
  B．a disease
  C．gaming disorder
  D．a video game
  （3）According to Sussman，kids with gaming addiction

  .
  A．have grown in number these years
  B．should be treated as early as possible
  C．often have trouble doing lots of things
  D．may have different mental health problems
  （4）What may we know by answering Sssanss question

  .
  A．What gaming addiction is.
  B．If we have gaming addiction.
  C．How to fight gaming addiction.
  D．Why to fight gaming addiction.
  （5）What is the theme （主題） of the passage？

  
  A．Science.
  B．Sport.
  C．Culture.
  D．Health.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 5．Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important.（1）

  .I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
  （2）

  
  Drink about 8 cups of water every day.You may need even more water when you do exercise.
  Don't forget breakfast.
  Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
  （3）

  Try to eat light（清淡的） lunch.
  Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.They are bad for your health.
  If you don't have enough time to have a healthy lunch，you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
   （4）

  
  Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch.If you don't like eating vegetables，you can eat some fruit.
   Don't have dinner too late（5）

  Because your body needs time to digest（消化）most of the food.
  

  A.Drink enough water. B.The results are as follows. C.Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D.Here are five good eating habits for you. E.So，we'd better exercise more in our free time. F.Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. G.You will have more energy after you eat breakfast .
  組卷：900引用：6難度：0.4

  解析

• 6．下面的材料A-G分別介紹了七種機器人。請根據Wiliam，Fred，Ellie，Linda，Jack五位同學的需要，幫助他們選出要求相符的機器人。
  （1）

  William：I want to have a big robot.It can fly and take things anywhere.
  （2）

  Fred：I am good at swimming.I need a robot that can swim with me.
  （3）

  Ellie：I want to make a robot by myself.But I'm afraid that it is too difficult for me.
  （4）

  Linda：I need a smart robot to play with me.It should know how to stand up and jump.It needs to walk a short distance with me every day.
  （5）

  Jack：I would like o have an advanced（先進的） robot.I can pay much money for it.But it should be easy for me to use.
  
  A.Do you want to make your own robot？If yes，then the small two-wheeled robot is perhaps the best choice for you.All you need to do is put all the separate parts together.
  B.This is a kind of robot that has the human body.It has a head，two arms and two legs just like a human.
  C.These robots can swim in rivers，lakes and even in the sea.They can take the form of a fish or a snake.
  D.A robot company makes a new robot named Handle.It can travel short distances at speed of 9 mph and jump up to 4 feet.
  E.These robots can dance by themselves.And they can also teach people to dance.
  F.They are expensive compared（比較） to other cheap robots.They need a lot of software to operate.But they are easy for people to use.
  G.These robots are cool and strong.They can fly up to 50 metres and they can help people do the heavy work.
  組卷：0引用：0難度：0.4

  解析

三、第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 7．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）

  to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）

  Henry，the elder son，to school.
     At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）

  could not afford one.
     One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）

  had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）

  nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）

  the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）

  .Then he went to another place for the （8）

  purpose，and then to another，until he （9）

  enough money to buy a grammar book.
     From that time，Henry was （10）

  the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．easy	B．fun	C．difficult	D．possible
  （2）	A．returned	B．sent	C．followed	D．lent
  （3）	A．father	B．son	C．daughter	D．mother
  （4）	A．snow	B．rain	C．hole	D．ice
  （5）	A．blows	B．hits	C．knocks	D．kisses
  （6）	A．give away	B．put away	C．run away	D．move away
  （7）	A．book	B．pay	C．letter	D．study
  （8）	A．last	B．strange	C．boring	D．same
  （9）	A．stole	B．borrowed	C．made	D．gave
  （10）	A．never	B．already	C．always	D．seldom
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．My country，Vietnam，is a good place.Hue is my favourite city in the country because it's the hometown.I was born and （1）

  （grow） up there.Hue is in the centre of Vietnam.It is famous （2）

  its history.Hue is one of the World Heritage Sites（世界遺產地）.
     There are many old temples，（3）

  （wall），museums and palaces in Hue.（4）

  you want to relax in a quiet place and at the same time feel the culture of the old days.Hue is the right place for you （5）

  （go）.
     When everyone arrives in my hometown，they feel （6）

  （comfort）.They can （7）

  （travel） around my city and visit.，see，feel and taste.The food in my hometown is very special and delicious.Bun Bo Hue is （8）

  kind of beef noodle soup，and it is very famous and delicious.Vietnamese coffee is also good.You can just drink a cup of coffee in the morning as the locals（當地人） like doing.
     Over time，everything in my hometown （9）

  becoming better.People here are hardworking.Though it is not as developed（發達的）as some places in the world.I believe it （10）

  （do） well as time goes by.
  組卷：74引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 9．閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分翻譯成中文或英文。
      （1）下周，我們學校將有一場籃球比賽。（2）All  of us decide to practice playing basketball every day to win the game.However，it's not easy to keep on doing it.（3）So，we are going to play basketball three times a week.I think（4）如果我們能堅持練習打籃球，我們將可能會贏得比賽。My classmate，Xie Yu，is good at playing basketball.（5）他是我們班上籃球打得最好的人。All in all，every one of us will try his best to play it.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：46引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

四、笫四部分寫作（滿分15分）

• 10．某中學生英文社正在調查中學生在學習英語過程中會遇到的問題．下面表格例舉了最普遍的三個問題，請根據這些問題，給出合理的建議，為報社寫一份報告．
  

  Problem	Advice
  Poor reading skills	…
  Difficult to remember new words	…
  Can't understand what the native speakers say	…
  …	…

  要求：
  1．報告必須包含表格所給信息，并可增加一些內容，使文章通順，連貫；
  2．報告不得使用真實的人名、校名；
  3．詞數不少于80，開頭已給出（不計入總詞數）．
  Nowadays it's important and necessary to learn English well but students are having problems learning English．Many students
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.4

  解析