2021年浙江省舟山市中考英語試卷

一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題I分，共計l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

• 1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B 、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
     I was about ten.When I was doing the dishes，my mum walked up to me and said."I'm sorry，dear.Dinner was（1）

  again."
     I was surprised."What？No，it was great.I （2）

  it."
     "Really ？" she said. "You always ate （3）

  ，never saying anything.You've never told me that you liked my cooking， （4）

  I thought you disliked it."
     "No，I really enjoyed it.You're the best cook，" I said.
     "Then you should（5）

  me that."she said."When someone does（6）

  nice for you，you should thank that person.If you don't，he might think you are not（7）

  and stop doing those nice things." From then on I （8）

  said "thank you" to others.It soon became a habit（習慣） and that was when（9）

  started happening.People liked me more，talked to me more and（10）

  with me more.
     In my first year of high school，during the final week.I came home and（11）

  a kind of sweet snack（點心） on the able."Thanks，Mum." I said.
     "That isn't from me， "Mum said. "It's from your bus driver."Guess what？He had been driving that bus for years and I was the（12）

  person to ever thank him as we（13）

  .Those two simple words made such a big（14）

  that he went out of his way to tell my mum and give me a present.
     That's the power of appreciation（感激）.When you（15）

  it，all is right in the world，but when it's missing，life is empty.My mum has taught me many things，but taking two seconds to say "thank you" every time，in any situation，was the best.
  
  

  （1）	A．different	B．awful	C．boring	D．early
  （2）	A．loved	B．choose	C．brought	D．forgot
  （3）	A．in time	B．in excitement	C．in a hurry	D．in silence
  （4）	A．so	B．if	C．because	D．till
  （5）	A．teach	B．find	C．tell	D．ask
  （6）	A．everything	B．something	C．anything	D．nothing
  （7）	A．successful	B．helpful	C．thankful	D．lovely
  （8）	A．often	B．sometimes	C．hardly	D．also
  （9）	A．choice	B．peace	C．magic	D．success
  （10）	A．lived	B．shared	C．learnt	D．dreamed
  （11）	A．saw	B．cooked	C．left	D．bought
  （12）	A．first	B．second	C．last	D．next
  （13）	A．looked down	B．got off	C．ate out	D．went back
  （14）	A．mistake	B．plan	C．change	D．difference
  （15）	A．offer	B．finish	C．have	D．make
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（本題有l5小題，每小題6分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

• 2．Work is helpful to health.Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders.The women have jobs are healthier than housewives.
     Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from feeling lonely.Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.The happiest people are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.They work as a bridge between their dream and reality，so they have energy every day.By work，people get to know each other.By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss（喪失） of work means the loss of everything.It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses.
     Besides，work makes one feel hopeful and proud.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are very happy.
     From the above，we can come to a conclusion：the more you work，the happier and healthier you will be.
  
  （1）People who have no jobs are

  than job-holders.
  A．in poorer health
  B．happier
  C．healthier
  D．busier
  （2）From this passage，we can learn

  
  A．People who are busy have a lot of money.
  B．People who have more friends are the happiest.
  C．People who are busy are the happiest.
  D．People who are busy are the most worried.
  （3）What is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．People who are hard-working live longer than those who are jobless.
  B．Work can make people feel tired and lonely.
  C．The loss of work will cause more illnesses.
  D．People can get to know each other by working together.
  （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？

  A．

  B．

  C．

  D．
  組卷：70引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Every day，you may go to school by school bus.But，do you have lessons on the bus？One small farm in Mexico，there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes around from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.The farmers call it a school on wheels.Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come，running to it，shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.
     When the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon，the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.
     At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn，too.
     However，the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.
  
  （1）The driver of the bus is

  
  A．the teacher
  B．the student
  C．the farmer
  D．the school.
  （2）The bus school will

  
  A．take the children to school.
  B．stay at a place for a whole year.
  C．go around from place to place.
  D．take the fathers and mothers to school.
  （3）The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning

  
  A．They have to work.
  B．They can't get up early.
  C．They have to do their home work.
  D．The teacher wants to teach the small children first.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．The school bus takes children to the school everyday.
  B．The farmers don't welcome the school bus to the farm.
  C．The students are the same from morning to evening.
  D．Farmers on the farm hope to have a real school some day.
  （5）What is the best title（標題） for the passage？

  
  A．The School Bus
  B．A Real School
  C．School in Mexico
  D．A School on Wheels
  組卷：88引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．American country music is also known as country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants （移民） from Britain.
     Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness，love and sadness.That is to say，country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies，trucks and roads，farm and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music，because everyone can understand what the music is about.
     Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside.
     Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows，they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome（克服）their own fear.They were not well - educated so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played the guitar，the violin and other jye.aistruments.In the south of America，many people added instruments from their homes，like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and family on holidays like Thanksgiving，they usually sang and played country western music.
     In recent years，many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks，Reba McEntire，Emmylou Harris，Lyle Lovett，Eddie Rabbitt，LeAnn Rimes，Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
  
  （1）Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from

  .
  A．America
  B．France
  C．Britain
  D．Germany
  （2）According to the passage，people like American country music because

  .
  A．it has a long history
  B．it comes from Europe
  C．it is sung by cowboys
  D．it is easy to understand
  （3）"Calm the animals" here means "make the animals become

  ".
  A．sad and lonely
  B．quiet and relaxed
  C．angry and wild
  D．happy and excited
  （4）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
  B．Many country music singers are not well - educated.
  C．Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
  D．In the west of America，cowboys added instruments from their homes.
  （5）The best title for the passage is

  .
  A．Americans Love American Country Music
  B．The History of American Country Music
  C．Singers and Fans of American Country Music
  D．All Kinds of American Music，Yesterday and Today
  組卷：84引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．

  	Name	PC
  	Use /Advantage	A personal computer （PC） is a computer produced for a personal user．At home，the most popular for personal computers is for playing games．Businesses use personal computers for word processing and calculating． From a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars
  	Price	From a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars
  	Name	Notebook
  	Use /Advantage	A notebook is much lighter and smaller than a PC．You can carry it around easily．But modern notebooks are nearly the same as personal computers．They have the same CPUs，memory capacity，and disk drives．
  	Price	From 300 to700
  	Name	Workstation
  	Use /Advantage	A workstation is simply a desktop computer that has a more powerful processor，additional memory and better abilities for doing a special group of work，such as 3 D Graphics or computer game development．
  	Price	From 1500 to 2，500
  	Name	Super Computer
  	Use /Advantage	Super computers are single computer systems．Most are made up of high performance computers working in a group．
  	Price	Hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars
  	Name	Wearable Computer
  	Use /Advantage	The new development in computer is wearable computers．That means you can wear the computer．E-mail，calculator and other apps are put into watches，mobile phones，and even clothes．An Watch is an example of wearable computer．
  	Price	From 1500 to 2000

  （1）Which of the following computers is the most expensive？

  
  A．A notebook．
  B．A PC．
  C．A super computer．
  D．A wearable computer．
  （2）John，a hotel manager，has to work in another city for a week．He had better take a

  ．
  A．notebook
  B．personal computer
  C．workstation
  D．super computer
  （3）What kind of computer is an Watch？

  
  A．A notebook．
  B．A workstation．
  C．A super computer．
  D．A wearable computer．
  （4）What is the best choice for computer game development？

  
  A．A notebook．
  B．A workstation．
  C．A super computer．
  D．A wearable computer．
  （5）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．A notebook has different CPU，memory capacity，and disk drive from a B．
  B．The most popular home use for PC is word processing and calculating．
  C．Some super computers are made up of a group of computers．
  D．A workstation has a less powerful processor．
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題5分，共計15 分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

• 6．active，interest，good，call，know，tell，neat，happy，careful，hard，read，well
  A：I wonder why Sun Mei looks so（1）

  today．
  B：I think that must be because she's now a student of Tsinghua University．
  A：How did she do so happy in her college entrance exams？
  B：You can't imagine how（2）

  she worked at school．She was very（3）

  in most of the subjects and did very（4）

  ．She listened to her teachers（5）

  and always took an（6）

  part in the classroom discussions．She wrote her homework（7）

  
  A：All of her teachers say she is really a（8）

  student．Does she do just what her teachers（9）

  her to do？
  B：More than that．She loves reading so much that sometimes she（10）

  till midnight．We often（11）

  her"Bookworm'．But I must say that she really（12）

  
  much more than we．
  組卷：39引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

• 7．Mom and Dad-they're two of the most important people in your life.（1）R

  between you and your parents are important.Here are five ways to help you stay close with your parents.
     Spend time together.Don't just play computer games alone.（2）I

  ，you should ask your parents to play with you.Go outside（3）t

  ，play soccer or try a board game.If your parents are far from you，you can （4）c

  with them by talking on the phone or sending e-mails.
     Share your feelings and ask for help.You may need your parents' help when you're upset or（5）n

  .But they might not know that you're having a problem.So，tell them when you're sad.
     Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your parents.Before they push（督促）you，it will be very lovely of you to（6）o

  to help fold the clothes or clean up your room.And if you try not to（7）a

  with your brothers or sisters，your parents might be happy.
     Show your care.A（8）u

  way is to kiss，hug（擁抱）and say "I love you".Kids and parents can（9）a

  show their love by understanding each other and being caring.
     Do your best at（10）w

  you do.You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but when you do your best，you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 8．Most people like to make some New Year's resolutions at the（1）

  （begin）of the year.Holly is a school boy from Wenzhou.He made his New Year's resolution yesterday.He ate（2）

  （lot）of junk food last year.It made him a little jye.aiavy.He wants（3）

  （keep）fit.This year he is going to do more（4）

  （exercise）and eat something jye.aialthier.He likes soccer and he is good（5）

  it.He is going to make a soccer team.He wants to be the captain of the soccer team.He also wants to improve his English.He is going to have（6）

  pen pal in England or Australia.He wants to write letters or emails in English to his pen pal.He（7）

  （say）he is going to be an English teacher when he grows up.
      （8）

  is your New Year's resolution？Are you going to look after yourself well？Are you going to do something for your parents？Are you going to communicate more with your teachers？Work（9）

  （hard）after making your resolution，and you're sure（10）

  （make）your dream come true.
  組卷：139引用：0難度：0.2

  解析

五、任務型閱讀（本題有兩小節；第一節有3小題，每小題3分，共計3分；第二節有1小題，共計2分）第一節下面是電視節目主持人Peter對夏令營Camp X-treme創辦人Henry 的采訪實錄。請將下面方框中A、B、C三個采訪問題填入相應的位置，完成第56～58小題。

• 9．系統找不到該試題

第二節

• 10．A：

  ？
  B：At seven o'clock in the evening.
  組卷：23引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

六、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計15分）

• 11．安全對于每個人來說都很重要．作為中學生，我們可能遇到哪些安全問題？該怎樣處理呢？校團委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會，請根據以下要點提示，以How to Keep Safe為題寫一篇英文發言稿．
  

  中學生安全問題及對策	一、交通安全：遵守交通規則．
  	二、食品安全：注意飲食安全．
  	三、活動安全：上下樓梯靠右行：體育鍛煉要小心：不允許私自下河游泳．
  	四、交友安全：注意網絡交友安全．
  遇險建議	遇到危險要保持冷靜，保證自身安全，然后及時報警或向家長、老師求助．

  寫作要求：
  1．結構完整，要點齊全，可適當發揮：
  2．表達通順，語言規范，書寫清晰；
  3．文中不能出現任何真實的人名、校名等信息；
  4．詞數80左右．文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數．
  How to Keep Safe Hello，everyone．Safety is very important for us．We should learn to protect ourselves．Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．
  _______________________．
     In a word，as students，we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．
  組卷：145引用：4難度：0.5

  解析