2022年廣西百色市平果市中考英語(yǔ)診斷試卷

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road．（　　）

  A．off

  B．on

  C．a(chǎn)long

  D．behind
  組卷：667引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．—What's your favorite_______ ，Tom？
  —Cats.They are so lovely.（　　）

  A．plant

  B．a(chǎn)nimal

  C．sport
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The man took           X-ray and he showed         X-ray to the doctor.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)；the

  B．a(chǎn)n；the

  C．a(chǎn)n；an
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Today，many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.（　　）

  A．enjoyed	B．enjoy
  C．were enjoyed	D．a(chǎn)re enjoyed
  組卷：252引用：8難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．I wonder____the Labour Day in the US is similar to the International Workers' Day.（　　）

  A．that

  B．if

  C．weather
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．_______ are good for children.We need_______ to keep healthy.（　　）

  A．Tomato；them	B．Tomatoes；it
  C．Tomatoes；them	D．Tomatos；them
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．We are glad to see that Guangzhou is developing _____ these years than ever before.（　　）

  A．quickly	B．less quickly
  C．more quickly	D．the most quickly
  組卷：71引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 8．-______
  -Much better，thank you．（　　）

  A．How are you feeling today？

  B．What happened to you？

  C．What can I do for you？

  D．What's wrong with you？
  組卷：203引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．Could you please tell me      ？I didn't hear it clearly．（　　）

  A．what did Mary say	B．what Mary says
  C．what Mary said
  組卷：183引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．---We shouldn't worry about Mary．
  ---You are right．She is ______to look after______．（　　）

  A．old enough；herself	B．big enough；herself
  C．enough old；her	D．enough big；her
  組卷：3533引用：11難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框的選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 11．A：Hello!
  B：（1）

  
  A：What's your name？
  B：（2）

  
  A：Glad to meet you．
  B：（3）

  What's your name？
  A：My name is Sally．
  B： （4）

  
  A：No，my family name isn't Sun．Black is my
  family name．
  B：Really？It's so interesting． （5）

  
  A：My telephone number is 5557-7996．
  B：Bye!
  A：Bye!
  
  A．What's your telephone number？
  B．Is Sun your family name？
  C．Glad to meet you，too．
  D．My name is Rose．
  E．What's your name？
  F．What's your ID number？
  G．Hello!
  組卷：156引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從小題所給的A、B 、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 12．There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For（1）

  ，we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers，glass and cans to make new things.Here are some useful ways to（2）

  waste.
  ● Write on（3）

  sides of paper.
      Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side？Some students only use half the pages of their（4）

  before they get new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to（5）

  e-cards instead？
  ●Don't throw away your old batteries（電池）.
     Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth（6）

  .This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them.So，don't throw away batteries.（7）

  them together.Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
  ● Give off all your unwanted clothes.
     There are many poor families in China.You may ask your mother to（8）

  your unwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel（9）

  when you are helping someone else.Also，you should know（10）

  your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
  

  （1）	A．reason	B．example	C．use	D．people
  （2）	A．produce	B．protect	C．reduce	D．pollute
  （3）	A．every	B．both	C．a(chǎn)ll	D．one
  （4）	A．exercises	B．schoolbags	C．notebooks	D．newspapers
  （5）	A．send	B．buy	C．receive	D．make
  （6）	A．dry	B．rich	C．clean	D．dirty
  （7）	A．Throw	B．Keep	C．Try	D．Lose
  （8）	A．burn	B．sell	C．wash	D．collect
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．tired	C．sad	D．happy
  （10）	A．when	B．whether	C．why	D．what
  組卷：53引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分閱讀理解（1篇每題1分；其余每題2分。本大題滿分35分）

• 13．When learning new vocabulary （詞匯），don't just memorize a list of words.Instead，try to make a sentence with each new word.Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it.This way you will remember new words much longer.
     Sometimes practicing sound is difficult，the "th" sound for example.Choose words that begin with "th" and practise them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.Let's try!This，that，those，think，though，through，thin，thick…
     Read，read，read in English，of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary and learn your grammar well in a natural and funny way.Be sure to choose topic or books you are interested in.
     When someone is talking in English，listen on the main point.If you hear a word，you don't understand， ignore it and go on listening.If you stop and think about the word，you will miss everything else.
  Always remember-----Practice makes perfect.
  
  （1）When we learn some new words，we should

  to remember them longer.
  A．remember the words one by one
  B．make a sentence with the words and use them often
  C．look up a dictionary
  D．write them down and memorize them
  （2）A good way to increase English vocabulary is to

  .
  A．talk with others in English
  B．listen to some English programs
  C．read some English books you are interested in
  D．learn some grammars
  （3）What should we do when we listen to someone talking？

  
  A．Listen to every word carefully.
  B．Stop and guess the meanings when we don't know some words.
  C．Ask if you don't understand something.
  D．Listen for the main idea.
  （4）What is the meaning of the underlined word "ignore"？

  
  A．忽略
  B．查閱
  C．記錄
  D．研究
  （5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？

  
  A．When learning a new word，use it as often as you can on the first day.
  B．Repeat the sound over and over again if you find it difficult.
  C．If you want to learn more new words，choose any books to read.
  D．Practice makes perfect.
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．"I can't find Jack，" Mary says，" Our class pet is lost．"
     "We will find him，" Paul says． "Jack is a green lizard（蜥蜴）．He can't go out of our classroom．"
     Paul helps Mary look for Jack．Jack isn't under the yellow desks or the blue chairs．Mary goes to the brown bookcase．
     "Oh，a brown lizard is on the book．" Mary says．
    "The lizard is not green．It's not ▲．It's a new（新的） lizard，"Paul says．
     Mary says， "Let's put it into Jack's box．"
     Paul puts the brown lizard into the box with some green leaves （樹葉）．Oh，what do they see now？They see a green lizard．The brown lizard turns into（轉(zhuǎn)變成） a green one．
  
  （1）Where are Mary and Paul？

  
  A．In Mary's room．
  B．In Paul's room．
  C．In the classroom．
  D．In the library．
  （2）Mary and Paul see a

  lizard on a book．
  A．green
  B．brown
  C．blue
  D．yellow
  （3）The right order（順序） is

  ．
  ①M(fèi)ary sees a lizard on a book．
  ②Mary goes to the bookcase．
  ③They see a green lizard in the box．
  ④Paul puts the lizard into the box．
  ⑤They look for the lizard under the desks．
  A． ②⑤①③④
  B． ①⑤②③④
  C． ⑤②①④③
  D． ③②⑤①④
  （4）The word in the "__▲___" can be "

  "．
  A．hers
  B．ours
  C．theirs
  D．mine
  （5）Which is TRUE？

  
  A．Jack has a new box．
  B．Paul and Mary have two lizards．
  C．Mary and Paul find the lizard Jack．
  D．Mary isn't happy at last．
  組卷：11引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．The dragon （龍）is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （陰歷的）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day" （Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on March 4.
     After Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to fanning.So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
     People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck.
     Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （longer）.And spring rolls are dragon's scales （鱗片）（longlin）.
     People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns （燈籠）too.Small reed （蘆葦）boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
  
  （1）''Dragon Head-raising Day''（Longtaitou） usually falls on

  every year.
  A．March 4th
  B．February 2nd
  C．the second day of the first month
  D．the second day of the second lunar month
  （2）What did old people think of "Dragon Head-raising Day"（Longtaitou）？

  
  A．It brought the wind and rain in spring.
  B．It brought bad luck to their uncles.
  C．It was the day when the dragon went to sleep.
  D．It was the start of spring and farming.
  （3）The most popular way to celebrate '' Dragon Head-raising Day''（Longtaitou）is to

  .
  A．have a haircut
  B．make dragon lanterns
  C．take small boats
  D．eat noodles and dumplings
  （4）People eat food named after dragons EXCEPT

  .
  A．dragon's beard
  B．dragon's ears
  C．dragon's eyes
  D．dragons scales
  組卷：136引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 16．Dogs are very sociable（合群的） animals．When owners go out and leave their dogs alone，the dogs get worried and upset．Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways．When owners are not around，they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with．Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise．
  Howling（嚎叫） is a form of communication．Dogs do it to tell one another where they are．Some dogs howl when they are lonely，while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time．Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun．
  When it comes to training dogs，giving rewards（獎(jiǎng)賞） is a far better way than using punishment．Food makes an excellent reward，and if they do not respond（反應(yīng)） to this，owners should try touching．Dogs like being touched by owners very much．Words of praise work well too，but not as well as food or touch．It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs．
  
  （1）When should dogs be trained to be on their own？

  
  A．When they are born．
  B．When they are young．
  C．When they are worried．
  D．When they are older．
  （2）Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home？

  
  A．Because they think their dogs like watching TV．
  B．Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs．
  C．Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried．
  D．Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs．
  （3）What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Dogs howl to music．
  B．Dogs howl to tell where they are．
  C．Dogs howl to communicate．
  D．Dogs howl to show they are lonely．
  （4）According to this passage，which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs？

  
  A．Punishing the dogs．
  B．Spending more time with the dogs．
  C．Giving rewards to the dogs．
  D．Giving words of praise to the dogs．
  組卷：200引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第II卷非選擇題（滿分 30分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié) ，滿分5分）第一節(jié)綜合填空 A.選詞填空根據(jù)短 文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

• 17．

  have

  play

  sport

  boring

  I

  watch

  basketball

  after

  with

  classmate

  Hello，I'm Paul．Dale is my （1）

  ．We are in the same middle school，but we love different（不同的）（2）

  ．Dale likes （3）

  ．He thinks it's fun．He （4）

  a basketball．It's in his bag．He always （5）

  basketball at school．But I don't like basketball．I think it's （6）

  ．I love volleyball and I have two volleyballs． （7）

  class，I always play it （8）

  my friends．It's relaxing for （9）

  ．I love baseball，too，but I don't play baseball．I only （10）

  baseball games on TV．It's great for me．
  組卷：385引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

B.單詞拼寫根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的原形或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）。

• 18．Would you mind

  （wait） for a few minutes？
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．Why don't we

  （go） to the Temple Heaven ？
  組卷：53引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 20．More and more foreign students come to China for

  （far） study now．
  組卷：443引用：6難度：0.8

  解析

• 21．The computer room is on the

  floor． （four）
  組卷：176引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 22． You can know what's happening around the world by reading

  （ newspaper）.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 23．I heard that Tina r

  more than 10.000 RMB for the poor kids yesterday.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 24．Ms.Chen's classes are fun because she often tells

  （故事）.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 25．Can you s

  English？
  組卷：145引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 26．It's our duty to protect the

  （環(huán)境）．
  組卷：123引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 27．We have e

  food to eat.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 28．假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，最近你在電視里看到英國(guó)作家、旅行者威廉?林賽保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的令人感動(dòng)事跡報(bào)道。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國(guó)好友Peter寫一封信，與他分享你的感動(dòng)。
  （1）11歲時(shí)，他第一次在地圖上看見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)城。
  （2）30歲時(shí)，他來(lái)到中國(guó)，登上長(zhǎng)城。
  （3）1998年的一天他去長(zhǎng)城拍照，看到垃圾，感到傷心。
  （4）他開始組織志愿者在長(zhǎng)城撿垃圾，現(xiàn)已堅(jiān)持20多年。
  （5）你認(rèn)為……
  要求：1）詞數(shù)：80～100。
  2）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  3）要點(diǎn)齊全，.行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
  參考詞匯：組織 organize 垃圾 litter 登上長(zhǎng)城 walk on the Great Wall
  Dear Peter，
     How are you？I have watched a report about William Lindesay，a British writer and traveller.He has been protecting and studying the Great Wall.      
     Do you have a story to tell？Hope to hear from you.
  Yours，
  Li Hue
  組卷：29引用：2難度：0.5

  解析