2022年浙江省寧波市余姚市中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意.然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．There is a wonderful forest park（ 森林公園 ） in my hometown．Our family went there（1）

  vacation last summer．Our two sons，Zhao Kai and Zhao Min，wanted to play there．
     When we got there，we（2）

  our tent and went to play in the forest．After we got back，we saw a（3）

  go into our camp．
     Zhao Kai wanted me to drive the lion away，（4）

  I said，"No，it's dangerous．And don't let it run after you．" Zhao Min asked，"（5）

  shall we do？Maybe we should climb a tree．" Zhao Kai said，"No．We have to get（6）

  out of our tent．It might sleep there．" "Maybe we could make it（7）

  if we put some meat outside for it to eat，" Zhao Min said．Then I asked，"How could we get the meat？It's in the tent．" We watched the lion messing everything up in our tent but couldn't do（8）

  ．"There's no way for us to drive it away，" I said．"Leave it there and（9）

  for it to come out．" We waited，but the lion stayed inside all the time．We had to（10）

  in the car that night．
     What a terrible trip we had last summer!
  
  

  （1）	A．in	B．by	C．on	D．a(chǎn)t
  （2）	A．got up	B．put up	C．took up	D．looked up
  （3）	A．monkey	B．dog	C．tiger	D．lion
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．or	C．but	D．so
  （5）	A．What	B．How	C．When	D．Why
  （6）	A．her	B．him	C．me	D．it
  （7）	A．leave	B．start	C．laugh	D．cry
  （8）	A．something	B．everything	C．nothing	D．a(chǎn)nything
  （9）	A．look	B．wait	C．a(chǎn)sk	D．hope
  （10）	A．sleep	B．work	C．put	D．drive
  組卷：566引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

二、閱讀理解 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 2．A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak.While eating，she dropped food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However，her son was still very quiet.
     After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy（整潔）.When they came out，people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now.They thought they were wrong，because they could not treat their mothers so well like the son.
     After dinner，the son walked out with his mother.At that time，an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind？" The son answered， "No，sir."
     The old man said， "Yes，you did!You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother."
  
  （1）The mother was very

  .
  A．old but strong
  B．old and weak
  C．beautiful but weak
  D．ugly and old
  （2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the son's mother because

  .
  A．she was quite poor
  B．she was very short
  C．she couldn't eat well
  D．she had no new dress
  （3）The restaurant was

  when the son and his mother came out of the washing room.
  A．quiet
  B．noisy
  C．clean
  D．dirty
  （4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？

  
  A．A lesson for all the sons.
  B．An idea for all the mothers.
  C．An interesting story for all the people.
  D．A difficult problem for all the people.
  （5）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．A Quiet Restaurant
  B．A Big Dinner
  C．A Weak Old Man
  D．A Careful and Loving Son
  組卷：14引用：5難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．Antonio said， "it is true that Jose's flute cured （治愈） your daughter.jye.ai my magic book told us she was sick.Why can't I marry the princess？"
     Then Pablo said， "My magic carpet brought us to the palace.Why can't I marry the princess？"
     The king said， "I must talk to the princess about this." The next day，the princess and the king met the three friends again.
     A servant pinned （釘?。?a large flower to one of the walls in the room.Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow and an arrow （箭）. "Pretend （假裝） that the flower is the heart of the princess，" the king said. "The one who shoots （射） an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess."
     Antonio moved to shoot first.He was clever with a bow and arrow.He shot his arrow at the flower.It hit the flower in the middle.
     Next Pablo shot an arrow.It divided Antonio's arrow into two.
     Jose turned to the king. "I can't shoot an arrow at the flower，" he said. "I can't shoot at the heart of the woman I want to marry."
     The princess walked toward Jose and took his hand.
     "Father，" she said， "this man will make a true husband for me."
     Jose and the princess were married.The king，who was very old，asked Jose to take his place as the new king.This he did，and he was a good and wise king.Antonio and Pablo helped him.They knew that he was a wiser man than they were.
  （1）What do Antonio and Pablo's words in paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．They both wanted to fight against Jose.
  B．They both wanted to marry the princess too.
  C．They wanted to help Jose marry the princess.
  D．They wanted to compete by shooting the flower.
  （2）The servant pinned a flower to the wall

  .
  A．to hold a competition
  B．to decorate the room
  C．to be ready for the wedding （婚禮）
  D．to please the princess
  （3）What does the phrase "take his place" mean in the passage？

  
  A．住進他的宮殿
  B．發(fā)生他這樣的事
  C．坐他的座位
  D．取代他的位置
  （4）Why did the king and the princess set up the contest （比賽）？

  
  A．Because the king wanted to choose the winner of it.
  B．Because the princess wanted to marry the winner.
  C．Because they wanted to know who loved the princess most.
  D．Because they wanted to know who could become the new king.
  組卷：21引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Sending flowers is popular.More and more young people love to send flowers as a present for others.But there are some taboos on sending flowers.You cannot copy others without thinking.You should know how to choose flowers wisely.Here are some useful ideas about sending flowers.
     Every flower has a certain meaning.If you want to congratulate your elders on their birthdays，you can send the jonquil or the Chinese evergreen.The former（前者）means "health and long life"，and the latter means "never growing old".
     Every flower has its silent language.Let's take roses for example.When a man and a woman are in love with each other，the man usually sends roses to the woman.The roses are very beautiful.The most important thing is that their silent language is "love".
     When you send flowers，you should also choose flowers according to the receivers' conditions.When you visit a sick person，you shouldn't send a potted（盆栽的）flower.The sick person may mistake your meaning.Some people might think getting a potted flower means they would be ill for a long time.If the receiver has had an operation（手術(shù)），you shouldn't choose flowers which have a strong smell.They may make him or her cough.
     Don't forget to choose the right number of flowers.For example，don't send four flowers because "four" sounds like "death" in Chinese.Which numbers are good choices？Well，you can choose to send six，eight，nine or ten flowers.Chinese people agree that these numbers are good choices.
  
  （1）The underlined word "taboos" in Paragraph 1 means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．禁忌
  B．優(yōu)勢
  C．難題
  D．紕漏
  （2）What is the meaning of the Chinese evergreen？

  
  A．Health and long life.
  B．Never growing old.
  C．Love for mothers and teachers.
  D．Long and true friendship.
  （3）If a sick person does not want to get a potted flower，it may be because

  .
  A．the smell of the flower is bad for him
  B．it means death in Chinese
  C．its silent language is "love"
  D．he thinks it means he would be ill for a long time
  （4）If you want to send flowers to your friend in China，you'd better send him

  flowers.
  A．three
  B．four
  C．seven
  D．eight
  （5）The main idea of the passage is to

  .
  A．tell us different meanings of flowers
  B．describe the most beautiful flowers
  C．share some wise ideas about sending flowers
  D．tell us why to send flowers as a gift
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Studying the moon is not just about exploring （探索） space．By studying the moon，scientists have created new technologies （科技）．Later，they used these technologies to create some cool inventions．These inventions help us live better lives．What are they？Let's find out!
  Nike Air
     In 1960 s，NASA scientists used a special material （材料） to make astronauts' helmets （頭盔）．This material makes the helmets lighter．Later，scientist used this material to make shoes．This is the Nike Air．Such shoes are good for running．They are light and stable （穩(wěn)定的）．
     Vacuum cleaner
     Is there a vacuum cleaner in your home？It uses space technology．During the 1960 s，NASA made a kind of drill （電鉆）．Astronauts used the drill to take rocks from the moon．Later，scientists used this technology to make vacuum cleaners．
     Firefighters' breathing systems
     Astronauts may have some emergencies （緊急情況） in space．For example，they might find it hard to breathe （呼吸） in their spacesuits．Scientists made a special breathing system to solve this problem．Firefighters on Earth still use this same breathing system．
     Plant study
     One day，we may go to the moon．What would we eat there？Scientists have studied plants．They want to grow plants in liquid （液體） instead of soil．Plants can be a kind of food．They can also provide oxygen （氧氣） and water．Some day，we may use them to make food on Earth．
  
  （1）Which invention came from moon exploration？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  （2）The underlined word "created" means

  ．
  A．制作
  B．發(fā)現(xiàn)
  C．創(chuàng)造
  （3）According to the passage，if you wear Nike Air，it's best to

  ．
  A．play basketball
  B．play soccer
  C．run
  （4）

  can provide oxygen （氧氣） and water．
  A．Liquid
  B．Plants
  C．Soil
  （5）Scientists made a special breathing system to

  ．
  A．help firefighters
  B．make vacuum cleaners
  C．grow plants
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

三、任務型閱讀

• 6．

  Jessie The flight was boring，but here I am in Sydney!Look!The Sydney Opera House!It looks like shells!It's wonderful!And I'm going to New Zealand by train on Tuesday.I'll post it again from there. 1 min ago liked by Andy，Carl，Henry，Wan，Donna...

  Anna We are staying on a farm in Utah.There is nearly nothing!It is too quiet.Every morning，we get up really early and ride the horses.Then it's breakfast and more riding—not exactly my idea of fun!So，today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there! 5 mins ago liked by Jack，Carl，Larry，Ivan，Jessie...

  Donna Paris is beautiful!We went on a great trip.We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.And it's nice to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! 30 mins ago liked by Jessie，Larry，Jim，Lee，Donna...

  （1）How did Jessie go to Sydney？
  She

  to Sydney.
  （2）When did Jack look through the moment？
  He looked through the moment

  p.m.
  （3）What words can be used to describe Frank's French？
  His French is

  .
  （4）Where can you probably see the reading material？
  I can probably see it

  .
  （5）What sentence can you make to summarize this reading material in no more than six words using"travel，enjoy，I"？
  The sentence can be "

  ".
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、詞匯運用根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單間的正確形式（每空一詞）。

• 7．-What's your favorite s

  ？
  -Science．
  組卷：113引用：11難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．Tom usually e

  on the playground after school because it's good for his health.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Who invented

  （印刷術(shù)）？ Do you know？
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 10． We may hurt o

  if we play with knives.
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．What's the

  （最好）clothes store in town？
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．We usually have some PE activities on

  （星期五） afternoon．
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．Let's go to the zoo

  （一起），OK？
  組卷：265引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 14．People not only in China but also from many other countries are still i

  by Confucius' thoughts．
  組卷：55引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 15．

  （千） of people have visited Zhou Yao Insect Museum since it opened to the public last year.
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 16．You can't open the door if it is l

  （鎖上）.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

• 17．fool，realize，tired，how，costume
  A：Hi，John．（1）

  was your April Fool's Day？
  B：Terrible．One of my friends invited me to a costume party．
  A：That sounds good．What was wrong？
  B：By the time I got to the party，I （2）

  I had been fooled，because I was the only one that was wearing a （3）

  ．
  A：Oh，I see．That was really terrible．
  B：What about you，Ann？
  A：I was （4）

  on April Fool's Day．
  B：Why？
  A：My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day．I studied the whole night and was exhausted （精疲力竭的）．But the next day I found they （5）

  me．We didn't have a test．
  B：Oh，poor Ann．You should go and have a good rest．
  組卷：31引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 18．When you cut your finger，you cover the wound quickly.When you're thirsty，you get （1）

  nice to drink.When you are hungry，you find something delicious to eat.When you are sleepy，you can go to sleep soon.These are just some （2）

  the problems that are common and easy to fix in our lives. （3）

  not all our problems are small and easy to solve.Some can be really big and might never go away. （4）

  will you do in those cases？You may decide to do nothing.Or，you may choose to run away （5）

  the problems.However，the best way is to solve them.But how？Here are some suggestions.（6）

  ，you must know where the problem is.Next，ask yourself some questions about your problem （7）

  ， "What caused the problem？" and "How bad is it？" That will help you understand better.After that，find ways to solve the problem.Perhaps，there （8）

  many ways you can find.You'd better find the best one and put it （9）

  action.Be careful not to stop there.Keep an eye on things and make sure that your way works and helps a lot. （10）

  don't avoid your problems—solve them!Then you can be happy.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達（共計20分）

• 19．上星期，Alice對自己所在城市的超市、影院和學校做了一項調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下面表格結(jié)果，寫一份調(diào)查報告。
  注意：
  1）短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；
  2）可作適當發(fā)揮；
  3）詞數(shù)80個左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  

  The best	name	reason
  supermarket	Sanjiang Supermarket	closest to，cheap，best quality
  movie theater	Wanda Cinema	most comfortable seats， biggest screen，popular
  school	No.1 Middle School	beautiful，best teachers， friendly to

  Last week，Alice made a survey about supermarkets，movie theaters and schools in her city.Here are the results.
  She hopes this report can help people make good decisions.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析