2023年北京市順義區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/9 15:0:21
一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）
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1．The clock rings so loudly that it can every morning.（ ）
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2．The new movie_____at the cinema next Sunday.（ ）
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3．--______did you stay in Lao She Teahouse last night？
--For two hours.（ ）組卷：17引用：5難度：0.7 -
4．-________ you come to my house tomorrow？
-Sorry．I ________study for my exam．（ ）組卷：244引用：3難度：0.7 -
5．My cousin hasn't found out______ .（ ）
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6．Ed often _______ sports games ________TV（ ）.
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7．Don't return the video to Peter，I it．（ ）
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8．Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，________ China's first"Slow City"in November 2011．（ ）
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9．Every day he watches sports Games，_____ he ______play them.（ ）
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10． the mountain is ， the air is.（ ）
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11．—Ann，I didn't see you at Gina's party yesterday morning.
—Oh.I ______a museum at that time.（ ）組卷：68引用：4難度：0.7 -
12．Julie has a friend China，she knows a lot it.（ ）
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二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）
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13．Last Sunday we had a fantastic trip.My father，my mother and I（1）
to summer camp.We went to the mountains.First we（2）to the foot of a mountain （山腳下）（3）bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river （河）.The water was clean.I washed my face （洗臉）（4）the water.It was warm.There（5）some fish in the river.In the mountain there were flowers.They were very（6）.At 12 o'clock，many people got together （在一起），and they were very（7）.We made our lunch in the mountain.The food was very（8），and we liked it very much.After lunch，we went on our trip.Last，we got to the top （頂） of the mountain.We were very（9）.It was really（10）.（1） A．go B．goes C．went （2） A．get B．got C．gets （3） A．by B．on C．in （4） A．on B．with C．in （5） A．is B．were C．was （6） A．ugly B．hungry C．beautiful （7） A．smart B．sad C．busy （8） A．a(chǎn)wful B．delicious C．expensive （9） A．happy B．unhappy C．interesting （10） A．terrible B．cold C．fun 組卷：219引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）
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14．On a small farm in Mexico，there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes round from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm in June.The bus will stay here and teach the children.The farmers call it a school on wheels（輪子）.Every time when the bus comes，the farmers will come，running to it，shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.All the people on the farm like the school bus very much.
When the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon，the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn too.People on the farm all want to learn knowledge，but they don't have a school on the farm.In September，the bus will leave for another farm.
How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
（1）Who teaches the children on the bus school？
（2）What will the bus school do when it comes to this farm？
（3）Why do the farmers call it a school on wheels？
（4）Why do the bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon？
（5）What do you think of the school？（請自擬一句話作答）組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
15．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a(chǎn) deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4 -
16．Do you like summer holiday？In Australia，summer holiday is from late December to early February.Students have to finish their homework.They should read some English books and while reports.They also need to do science projects with their classmates .They often B to special classes to learn swimming，singing and cooking.And they rally like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.
Summer holiday in the US is very long，from early June to around late August.Teachers will give summer homework.But if students don't do it，it' S OK.There are many classes and camps.They can be about sports，cooking，or outdoor survival skills （戶外生存技巧）.Some students also go camping with friends or family .Some students will try to make money by doing the housework.Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for fire.
In France，summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August.But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam.French students don't have any home-work or classes .They spend the holiday having fun.Some students like traveling around the world.They see nature in Africa.They visit America to learn English.They go to China.Other students enjoy themselves in France.They camp on the beach，see friends，watch movies，go swimming and have barbeque （燒烤） parties.
（1）is popular with students in the three countries.
A．Learning skills
B．Having classes
C．Go camping
（2）What does the word "voluntary" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．有償?shù)?br />B．志愿的
C．公平的
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．It's winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday.
B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months.
C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday.
（4）The passage is mainly about
A．students' summer homework
B．students' activities after school
C．summer holiday in different countries組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．In our life，we care about our height very much.Do you know about any famous people who are short？What do you think about being short versus being tall？
A kid once wrote to me and said he was sad about being short.He said his classmates often picked on him at school because of his height.
I know how he feels because I'm just 165 cm tall myself.Growing up，I was always the shortest.However，you can't change your height.
So what can you do about it？Tyrion，who is a short person，is a character in my favorite book，Game of Thrones.He once said， "Never forget what you are ...the world will not.Try to make it your advantage （優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.Then it can never be your weakness."
One way to make your weakness into advantage is to make jokes.Make jokes about yourself before others can.In that way，they can never hurt jye.ai.You can also try to be positive （樂觀的） and look at things in a different way.I might have messy hair，but my friend with no hair might wish he had it!
（1）The underlined phrase "picked on"is closest in meaning to.
A．treated unkindly
B．helped warmly
C．educated patiently
D．watched closely
（2）The writer used Tyrion's words to.
A．tell us ways to change our height
B．introduce a book about famous characters
C．show us advantages of being short
D．a(chǎn)dvise us how to deal with our weaknesses
（3）The advantage of making jokes about ourselves is that.
A．others may treat us in a friendly way
B．others won't laugh at us in another way
C．others cannot hurt us in this way
D．others will look at things in the same way
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．how to make jokes about ourselves
B．how to turn our weakness into advantage
C．how to make your messy hair nice
D．how to change others' opinions about you組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
四、閱讀表達(dá)（(1)-(3)每題2分，(4)題4分，共10分）
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18．配對閱讀。左邊是五個人的情況描述，右邊是七張相關(guān)節(jié)日卡片的內(nèi)容。請為這五個人找出符合他們的節(jié)日卡片。
（1） Tom's father is going to have a birthday party to celebrate his 40th birthday.Tom wants to give his father a surprise.
（2）Jane and Sally are good friends.Tomorrow is Sally's 13th birthday.
（3）Jack's mother works very hard and loves her family very much.Jack wants to say "I love you" to his mother on Mother's Day.
（4）Spring Festival is coming.Lingling asks her friends to come to her home to have a party.
（5）Miss Chen is an English teacher.She has taught for 10 years.Her students want to say "Thank you" to her on Teachers' Day.A．Let' s join the party together on Christmas Day!We will have a good time.
B．Today is September 10th.Dear teacher，we love you so much!Hope you will be happy every day！
C．I love you，my dad!Thank you so much for everything you do for me.Happy birthday！
D．Thank you so much for your love，Dad!Hope you will be happy and healthy.
E.Dear Mum，I love you!Thank you so much for your love.
F.Let' s have a party together to celebrate the Chinese New Year.You can make new friends here.
G.Today is important，because it is your 13th birthday.I am so happy to make friends with you and hope you will be happy every day.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
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19．如今，越來越多的人加入了周末的志愿者隊(duì)伍，學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做志愿者工作呢？為此，上周五我對我們班的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下，請你代寫一篇70詞左右的調(diào)查報(bào)告。
贊同60% （1）一種很好的體驗(yàn)，幫助得到夢想的工作
（2）消磨空余時間的好方法，以便于不會花時間做一些無聊的事，如玩電腦游戲
（3）更好地去了解社會（society），學(xué)會關(guān)心別人不贊同40% （1）浪費(fèi)時間，影響學(xué)習(xí)
（2）家長擔(dān)心結(jié)交一些不良朋友
（3）年齡小，容易累我 …… 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
20．下面表格所反映的是我國西部貧困地區(qū)的一所農(nóng)村學(xué)校受到希望工程資助后的變化，請根據(jù)表格中的信息提示寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容提示：
注意：受資助前 受資助后 學(xué)校名稱 李莊學(xué)校 希望學(xué)校 學(xué)生情況 多數(shù)學(xué)生因貧困而輟學(xué) 輟學(xué)學(xué)生全部重返校園 辦學(xué)條件 只有一間破舊的房屋作教室，操場只是一塊空地 一棟新的教學(xué)樓，有足夠的教室，體育用品齊全 你的感想：……
（1）80詞左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
Thanks to Project Hope，great changes have taken place in Lizhuang School in the west of China.
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