2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區中考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/7/9 18:0:16
一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分），選擇最佳答案。
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1．- Excuse me，would you please tell me the post office？
- Certainly.Go straight along the street.It's next to a hospital.（ ）組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．Don't talk here!Father ．（ ）
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3．Amy scored the points in swimming．I hope she can do better next time．（ ）
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4． David，go to bed early， you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.（ ）
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5．—Jack，can you play ________ piano？
—Yes，and I can also play ________ chess.（ ）組卷：15引用：1難度：0.6 -
6．Was it in the beautiful park was located at the foot of the mountain we first met our foreign teacher？（ ）
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7．Your sister is sleeping on the sofa．Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda（ ）
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8．-__________the government，the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（絕對貧困）.
-You are right.China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.組卷：35引用：3難度：0.8 -
9．選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（ ）
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10．- ____you carry the bag by yourself？
-Yes， I can．（ ）組卷：50引用：1難度：0.7 -
11．Which of the following words is pronounced /skri：n/？
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12．His grandfather often ______ in the morning.He thinks it is good for his health.（ ）
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13． Which stress of the following words is different from the others？（ ）
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14． The famous fairy tale Three Little Pigs by almost all the children throughout the world.（ ）
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15．-What's three and five？
-It's ______．（ ）組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7 -
16．There is something ________ everyone in the beautiful park．（ ）
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17．Sally likes school life． She would like to be a ________ in the future．（ ）
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18．Tom is tall and thin． Peter is small but fat． They are very ________．（ ）
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19．The opportunities available will your previous work experience and qualifications.（ ）
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20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？（ ）
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二、完形填空
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21．For Pineda，it was a long way to succeed．
His story began in El Salvador；where he was born with something wrong with his mouth．He had great（1）in speaking．At age 2，his family's house burned down．Pineda was hurt（2），and his legs needed to be cut．His mother died when he was 8，and he（3）years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤兒院）．
Finally，at the orphanage，Pineda began to receive support and encouragement．He taught himself to play the guitar．He began his（4）with other musicians．Then the group went to Chicago，where Pineda，then 18，（5）the attention of many people，who wondered what they could do to help him．
A hospital offered him free medical care．A rich man agreed to（6）for Pineda's tickets to
and from El Salvador．
When he was in the hospital，Pineda began（7）music，and wondered if he might be able to record his own album（音樂專輯）．Soon with the help of a musician， "The Sound of Gratitude（感激）" was born．On October 15th，Pineda went to a Chicago club to（8）his new songs to strangers，and to the friends who had helped him come so far．
It was （9）that Pineda had come into such a good luck，after having so many years of
hardship（艱難）． "We have a（10）in El Salvador， 'Suffer（受難）first，then enjoy． ' I guess that's what's happening． " he said．（1） A．preparation B．difficulty C．development D．conversation （2） A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously （3） A．spent B．used C．cost D．took （4） A．speech B．education C．performance D．suggestion （5） A．influenced B．caught C．refused． D．separated （6） A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait （7） A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising （8） A．learn B．lead C．find D．play （9） A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing （10） A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning 組卷：87引用：3難度：0.7
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）
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22．①Recently，a piece of news went online.A young girl wearing Hanfu took photos in a national park，but was discouraged by an older man.He thought as a Chinese，she should not wear Japanese kimono.
②Hanfu was the traditional dress of the Han Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty.It features loose，wide sleeves and robes that wrap around the body，usually with a sash（腰帶）.The collar is crossed right over left and fastened with ribbons.Common colors are red，yellow，blue and purple.Phoenix（鳳凰），dragon and flower motifs（裝飾圖案） are often embroidered（刺繡） on Hanfu with fortunate meanings.
③The origins of Hanfu can be traced back to over 3，000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.It was influenced from the nomadic（游牧的） cultures of Central Asia and developed over the dynasties.During the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century，Hanfu reached its top in style and complexity（復雜性），with voluminous multilayered（多層次的） skirts.The wealthy wore exquisite（精致的） silk Hanfu while commoners wore humbler hemp （麻制）and cotton Hanfu.
④The Japanese kimono was inspired by the Tang Dynasty Hanfu when cultural exchanges were frequent between China and Japan.But there are differences.Kimono sleeves are shorter to deal housework，with a flat collar and an obi sash that focuses more on waistline.The materials（材料） and embroidery of kimono are also different from Hanfu.
⑤In the early 20th century，Hanfu was deserted under Western influence and people adopted（采用） Western suits and dresses.But in recent decades，Hanfu has seen a comeback as Chinese seek to revive（復興） their cultural roots（根基）.As Chinese，we should be proud of our own cultural heritage like Hanfu.There is no need to confuse it with Japanese kimono，or see wearing Hanfu as undesirable.Instead，we can confidently promote our civilization and art to the world.
（1）What is the purpose of the paragraph 1？.
A.To introduce the main topic
B.To provide background information
C.To attract readers' interest
D.To summarize the key points
（2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Hanfu reached its top complexity in the Qing Dynasty.
B.Some Chinese people started wearing Hanfu again in recent years.
C.Hanfu was inspired by Kimono poetry and arts.
D.An older man encouraged a girl to wear Hanfu.
（3）What are the main differences between Hanfu and kimono？.
A.Sleeve length and collar style
B.Color patterns and motifs
C.Materials and embroidery techniques
D.Complexity of design and popularity
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P=Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4
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23．Zhou Jjaqi is a 20-year-old deliveryman（快遞員）.These days，people are talking about him.
At about 8：00 one morning，Zhou is sending（派送） some flowers.He sees a man sitting on a high bridge when he is riding across the bridge.Under the bridge is a big river（河）.
Zhou soon knows the man is in danger.He rides away to call the police for help.Then he gets back to the man soon.At last，he hugs（摟抱）the man tightly （緊緊地）from behind.
The man has a difficult life，so he loses hope for life. "My life isn't good，but I'll never lose any hope，" Zhou says to the man. "Be strong.Think about your family!" When the police arrive，he helps them take the man to the hospital.
Zhou is from Chongqing and works as a deliveryman for only one year.He has a problem with his arm，but he still works hard and live happily.
Many people know Zhou from the Internet.They say. "We should be good to deliverymen.They help us a lot，" One person（ 人）writes， "Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place."
（1）Zhou Jiaqi is sendingone morning.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）Zhou Jiaqi sees the man.
A．on a bridge
B．in a hospital
C．in a river
D．in a station
（3）There is a problem with Zhou Jiaqi's.
A．foot
B．eye
C．arm
D．nose
（4）Put the following in the right order.
①He encourages （鼓勵）the man.
②He asks the police for help.
③He hugs the man tightly from behind.
④He helps take the man to the hospital.
A．①②③④
B．②③①④
C．③④②①
D．②③④①
（5）Which of the following can best describe （描述） Zhou Jiaqi？
A．Quiet.
B．Strong.
C．Kind.
D．Alone.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
24．Suzhou is a famous city in China．You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city．
Travel time：
How to book （預定）：08：00-10.00 Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou． 10：00-11：00 Visit the Tiger Hill．It is called as"the most famous place in Wuzhong"． 11：00-12：00 Visit Hanshnn Temple． 12：00-13：00 Lunchtime． 13：00-14：00 Visit the No．l Silk Factory．Suzhou is famous for its silk products（產品）． 14：00-16：00 Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden．This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part． 16：00-18：00 Return to Shanghai
★You must book by email．Tell us which hotel you
are staying at and wait for our confirmation（確認）
email．
★Our tour guide（導游）will call you the night before
the tour and tell you when we will meet the next
morning．
（1）The writer must be a．
A．visitor
B．waiter
C．tour guide
D．travel manager
（2）The tourist will visitplaces in Suzhou．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（3）If you want to book，you must．
A．go to their office
B．call the tour guide
C．send them a letter
D．send them an email．組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5 -
25．Do you know Chinese New Year？（1）
People like to be with their family at that time.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening.
On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2）And it is still very popular in China now.Sometimes people will put a coin（硬幣）in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（3）Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes.
（4）In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save（積攢）some things at that time，they can make more in the next year.
（5）A."Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.
B.It is a very big festival in China.
C.They think it can bring good luck to people.
D.It has a history of about 1800 years.
E.If you come to China，don't forget to taste the special food.
F.I always go shopping with my mum on that day.組卷：30引用：2難度：0.7
四、從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的。）每空1分。
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26．
Jim：Hi，Sue.How's your acting class going？
A.But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.
B.I'm thinking of giving up.
C.You're welcome.
D.Enjoy yourself.
E.Sounds good.
F.How's that？
Sue：The teacher is great，but I'm not learning much.
Jim：（1）
Sue：I can't act as well as other students.
Jim：Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.
Sue：But I've already spent a lot of time on it.I just can't do it well. （2）
Jim：Well，before you give up，I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue：（3）
Jim：I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem？
Sue：（4）I'll give it a try.Thanks a lot.
Jim：（5）組卷：32引用：2難度：0.6
五、填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。每空1分。
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27．A：David，you look angry. （1）
？
B：I argued with Jack，Mom.
A： （2）？
B：Because he looked through my things and took my model plane away.
A： （3）？
B：Yes，he gave it back.But it's broken now.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.I know you like that model plane very much.But your brother is too young.He is only five.
B： （4）？Just forget about it？
A：You could tell him to say sorry and teach him what he should do and what he shouldn't do.
B：I'll do that，Mom. （5）.
A：No problem.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
六、任務性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）
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28．從下面方框中選擇恰當的詞填入短文中，使短文通順正確（有些詞要用適當的形式）。（每詞限用一次）
An elephant and a monkey were good friends.They were proud（驕傲）.The elephant said "How big and strong I am!" The monkey was proud because he was smart.He said"Can you （1）across other back fast climb a tree？"
There was a tall banana tree on the island（島）.They wanted to（2）the river to the island and got some bananas.The elephant could cross the river，but he couldn't reach the bananas because the tree was too tall.The monkey couldn't cross the river because the water ran too（3）.
So，they couldn't get the bananas， "Get on my（4），and I can carry you，" the elephant shouted.When they arrived there，the monkey said， "let me climb up."
In the end，both of them got the bananas.The ate the bananas，and they knew they must help each （5）.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
29．As teens today become more connected with social media（媒體），they are also becoming addicted（上癮）.Social media platform TikTok（抖音） has made it worse.From jokes to cosplay to science，the app has it all.With its continuous scrolling（滾動），music and joy never stops.You could never call TikTok dull.
Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.A research team interviewed31 teens between 13 and 18.Nearly all said they had at least one social media account（賬戶）.The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok，"The main reason is that TikTok is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them，and that they can enjoy with their friends，"one researcher said.
At the same time，some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app."When I do use it，"one teenager explained，"I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it because I'll just keep scrolling and I am like 'OK，this is the last one'."
In addition，some teens said that the app's videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect."I see someone's really nice house，or someone's really cute dog，or happy family.There's just so much content that I can constantly compare.It also makes me a little nervous，" said another teenager.
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences？They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.Choose a certain time as their"social media time."They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a walk，meet up with friends and choose to make it a phone-less adventure.It may be difficult，but teenagers can do it.Teens & TikTok （1） to TikTok?It's a social media platform.
?It's（2）in its content.A research ?Objects of study：31 teenagers.
?Finding：TikTok （3）teens with content they are interested in.
?Teen's attitude（態度） on TikTok：
It makes them waste too much time.
It makes them a little nervous.（4） on how to deal with the problem?（5） using the phone for a long time.
?Set their"social media time".
?Look for joy in the real world組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5 -
30．According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar（陰歷），Chinese Spring Festival，also known as Chinese New Year，begins with the New Moon and ends on the Full Moon，which is from the New Year Day to the Lantern Festival.The date is changed according to the Chinese lunar calendar every year.
The origin（起源） of the Spring Festival is hard to say clearly.However，it is believed that the word"Nian"，was first the name of a monster（怪獸）.It ate humans at the night before the beginning of a new year.People were very scared.Accidentally，people found that Nian was afraid of three things，red，fire and loud noise.So later，people would get together on New Year's Eve when Nian was about to arrive，and stick（貼） red paper cuttings，hang red lanterns and set off fireworks，in order to drive away the monster.The three special things did help.In this way，Nian never came back again.From then on，when the monster is driven away，people will always happily say to each other，"This year has passed."
There are many traditional activities in the most important festival for Chinese，such as sticking red paper cuttings and hanging red lanterns.The most important one is having family dinner on New Year's Eve together with all the family members.No matter how difficult the trip is，no matter how far they are away from home，people will come back home at the end of this year.Home，for every Chinese，is the only destination（目的地） at this time.Of course，in the family dinner，delicious food is also an important part.Jiaozi and tangyuan are special food for New Year.People think if one can eat the jiaozi with a coin，he or she can have good luck next year.For tangyuan，people in the north of China like eating sweet ones，while salty ones in the south of China.The Spring Festival Time New moon：the first day of the month Full moon：the （1） day of the monthOrigin（Nian） It ate humans on New Year's （2） .It was afraid of three things. People did the three things to prevent Nian from eating humans. （3） Activities a.Stick red paper cuttings b.Hang red lanterns c.Have family dinner.People will deal with all the problems and （4） getting together to have family dinner.Special food a.Jiaozi：The person can have good luck after eating the jiaozi with a coin. b.Tang yuan：It has（5） in different parts of China.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達（本題共20分）
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31．10月4日是世界動物日。你校打算組織-場以"Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals"為題的英語演講比賽。假如你是李明，請你寫一篇英語演講稿。
要點：
（1）Reasons to be a volunteer of protecting animals
（2）Abilities to be a volunteer of protecting animals
（3）Ways to protect animals
要求：
（1）必須包含所給要點并適當發揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規范；
（3）文中不得出現真實人名、校名或地名；
（4）詞數80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello，everyone.I'm Li Ming.I'm glad to make a speech here.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.____________組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5