2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市雙牌縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20 分）第一節(jié)（共5 分，每小題1 分。）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1 個小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。

• 1．（1）What is the name of the book？
  A.The Stories of Inventions.
  B.The Stories of Inventors.
  C.The Photos of Inventors.
  （2）How many inventors are mentioned in the conversation？
  A.Two.
  B.Three.
  C.Four.
  （3）What can we learn from the conversation？
  A.Bi Sheng invented paper-making.
  B.The man will borrow the book，too.
  C.Lin Hua thinks the boy should study hard.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）How long does it usually take Mike to get to school？
  A.15 minutes.
  B.20 minutes.
  C.30 minutes.
  （2）Where does Mike's father work ？
  A.At a school.
  B.At a radio station.
  C.At a TV station.
  （3）How does Mike's father go to work？
  A.By bike.
  B.By car.
  C.By bus.
  （4）Mike wants to ask his father to_____.
  A.take a bus or a subway to go to work
  B.drive his car to send him to school
  C.learn to drive and buy a new car
  （5）What does Mike think of driving a car？
  A.It's fast，and it's also easy to learn to drive a car.
  B.It's fast，but there are too many cars on the roads.
  C.It's fast，but it can also cause air pollution.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3． 
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．聽材料，回答以下小題。
  （1）What color is the woman's wallet？
  A．Red.
  B．White.
  C．Black.
  （2）Where did the woman probably lose her wallet？
  A．In the hotel.
  B．In the restaurant.
  C．In the shopping mall.
  （3）How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet？
  A．By going to her house.
  B．Through the Internet.
  C．On the phone.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．（1）Why did Grandpa leave his first job？
  A.He wanted a more exciting job.
  B.He wanted to have a good rest.
  C.He wanted to make more money.
  （2）How long did it take Grandpa to find a new job？
  A.One week.
  B.Two months.
  C.Half a year.
  （3）What was the worst thing when Grandpa worked in the new company？
  A.He had no holidays.
  B .He made less money.
  C.He made no new friends.
  （4）How old was Grandpa when he left the company？
  A.25 years old.
  B.27 years old.
  C.29 years old.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1 分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。

• 6．（1）What is the boy cleaning？
  A.His own room.
  B.The living room.
  C.The bathroom.
  （2）Where is the boy going to play basketball？
  A.In the playground.
  B.In the gym.
  C.In the park.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Who did Paul go to the concert with？
  A.His friends.
  B.His brothers.
  C.His sisters.
  （2）Why were they late for the concert？
  A.Because there was a heavy rain.
  B.Because there was heavy traffic.
  C.Because they took the wrong road.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．（1）What are they going to do this afternoon？
  
  （2）When will Sam move to a new house？
  
  （3）Where does the conversation take place probably？
  A.At home.
  B.At the meeting room.
  C.At the bus stop.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．A.
  B.
  C.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

• 12．

  ①	② Shopping List（購物單） ★ 2 pens ★ A pencil box ★ A green jacket ★ A story book               Lily	③Bill Smith English teacher No.9 Middle School of Nanjing Tel：668-0796 E-mail：bill999@sina.jye.ai
  	④Found A Purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet Tel：457-4611 or 368-7864	⑤Telephone Message From：Luke Sanger To：Mr.Miller Message：Call him back at 3：00 p.m.jye.ai June 29 at his office number （234-3688）.

  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
  （1）From the family tree we can see John is Jim and Helen's

  .
  A.daughter
  B.son
  C.brother
  D.cousin
  （2）How many kinds of things does Lily need？

  
  A.Only one.
  B.Two.
  C.Four.
  D.Five.
  （3）What's Bill Smith's telephone number？

  
  A.668-0796.
  B.457-4611.
  C.234-3688.
  D.368-7864.
  （4）Text4 should be a

  .
  A.book
  B.letter
  C.postcard
  D.notice
  （5）According to Text5，Luke Sanger should be

  at 3：00 p.m.jye.ai June 29.
  A.At home
  B.in the office
  C.on the plane
  D.at the restaurant
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Mary people are getting the COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）these days.But some are afraid of needles （針）.Scientists around the word are working on new kinds of vaccines to help people get the vaccine more easily，maybe without needles.
  Vaccines we can breathe in（吸入）
  Chinese scientist Chen Wei and her team made a new vaccine for people to breathe it into mouth ."We tested it on people for a year and now hope to use it real life ，" Chen said.
     According to Chen，people get COVID-19 mainly through（主要通過） the nose and throat （喉嚨）.The new vaccine can kill COVID-19 in the nose and throat before it goes deeper into the body.It's also much easier than getting a vaccine with needles.This will help more people quickly.
  Vaccine patch（貼片）
      Australian scientists at the university of Queensland made a COVID-19 vaccine patch."It's very easy to use.You don't even need doctors and nurses，"said scientist David Muller.
     Just put the patch on your arm，leave it on for 10 seconds，then you get the vaccine.According to the scientists，the patch has 5000 very small needles.They are so small that you won't feel afraid .Now scientists are testing the patch on people .We may use it in two years when it's ready.
  
  （1）Scientists are making new kinds of vaccines

  .
  A．to stop people getting the COVID-19 vaccine
  B．to make people feel afraid of COVID-19 vaccine
  C．to help people get the COVID -19 vaccine more easily
  （2）Which of the following is TRUE about Chen Wei's vaccine？

  
  A．Doctors are using it in real life.
  B．People breathe it into the mouth.
  C．Chen Wei's team didn't test it on people.
  （3）What do we know about the vaccine patch？

  
  A．You may feel afraid when you use it.
  B．You need to ask doctors or nurses for help.
  C．You should leave it on your arm for 10 seconds.
  （4）According to the passage，we can know

  .
  A．people are getting the COVID-19 vaccine without needs these days.
  B．Scientists usually spend little time on a new kind of vaccine.
  C．Before using the vaccine ，we should test it on people.
  （5）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．New ways to get the COVID-19 vaccine
  B．Reasons（理由） why you should get the COVID-19 vaccine.
  C．Different COVID-19 vaccines between China and Australia.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．Every day，you may go to school by school bus.But，do you have lessons on the bus？One small farm in Mexico，there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes around from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.The farmers call it a school on wheels.Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come，running to it，shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.
     When the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon，the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.
     At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn，too.
     However，the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.
  
  （1）The driver of the bus is

  
  A．the teacher
  B．the student
  C．the farmer
  D．the school.
  （2）The bus school will

  
  A．take the children to school.
  B．stay at a place for a whole year.
  C．go around from place to place.
  D．take the fathers and mothers to school.
  （3）The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning

  
  A．They have to work.
  B．They can't get up early.
  C．They have to do their home work.
  D．The teacher wants to teach the small children first.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．The school bus takes children to the school everyday.
  B．The farmers don't welcome the school bus to the farm.
  C．The students are the same from morning to evening.
  D．Farmers on the farm hope to have a real school some day.
  （5）What is the best title（標(biāo)題） for the passage？

  
  A．The School Bus
  B．A Real School
  C．School in Mexico
  D．A School on Wheels
  組卷：88引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．Hanukkah（光明節(jié)），the Festival of Lights，is celebrated by the Jewish（猶太人的） people around the world．They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah（連燈燭臺），traditional foods，games and gifts．Hanukkah is a Jewish festival．It is on the 25^th day of the Jewish month，which is usually sometime in December．The festival celebrates the time，over 2000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against a king who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion（宗教）．When the Jewish people won back their temple in the city，they found there was only enough holy（神圣的） oil to keep the sacred light（神圣之燈） burning for one day．However，to their surprise，the little oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights，until the people had time to make some oil．
     At the center of the festival celebrations is a candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles．On the first night of the festival，the first candle is lit，and each day this candle is used to light another candle，until on the eighth day，the last day，all the candles are lit．During the festival，people go to the temple to pray（祈禱） and to remember the miracle（奇跡） of the holy oil．The festival is a time for family and friends to come together．People exchange gifts and greeting cards，and children go to parties．Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah．Potato cakes，called latkes，are a traditional Hanukkah food．Hanukkah is a small and not very important holiday in the Jewish year．However，the Hanukkah story tells us a Jewish culture living through in a non-Jewish world．
  
  （1）For how many days does Hanukkah last？

  ．
  A．7
  B．8
  C．9
  D．10
  （2）Jewish people fought against the king because

  ．
  A．the king didn't let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes．
  B．the king didn't allow them to practice their own traditional and religions．
  C．the king didn't let them celebrate their own festivals．
  D．the king didn't allow them to keep the sacred light burning．
  （3）What do the candles on the Menorah make Jewish people think of？

  
  A．The war that they fought 2000 years ago．
  B．The God that they honored best．
  C．The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2000 years ago．
  D．The church they built 2000 years ago．
  （4）During Hanukkah，families and friends usually

  ．
  A．get together
  B．go to parties together
  C．light candles together
  D．send each other postcards
  （5）The passage mainly tells us about

  ．
  A．why Jewish people protect their traditions．
  B．why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
  C．the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
  D．the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 16．

  Summer Activity Ideas for Teenagers

  Are you planning to work for the radio in the future？Come to sunny Bournemouth of England and get some experience at our amateur （業(yè)余的） radio station.Our team report what's happening and play music for people.You can come to work in your shorts and go to the beach when you finish! No experience is necessary.Call 0800-232-2672 for more information.

  Have you ever looked after younger brothers or sisters？Come to New York and work in a childcare center.Our volunteers teach and play with about forty children every day.It's hard work but you can learn a lot from it. Experience is necessary.The minimum（最低限度的） stay is one month.We pay for your uniform and accommodation（住宿）.You only pay for travel and meals.

  （1）What can you do if you work at the amateur radio station？

  
  A．We can report news at the beach.
  B．We can wear shorts to work.
  C．We will sing for people.
  （2）What do we know about the childcare center？

  
  A．It is in England.
  B．It has about 14 children.
  C．Its volunteers have to work for at least one month.
  （3）What do you need to pay for when working in the childcare center？

  
  A．Meals and travel.
  B．Accommodation and meals.
  C．Uniform and travel.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀匹配（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的 A～F 六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項中有一項是多余的，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

• 17．Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1）

  Here，we look at two examples.
     A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2）

  The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
     （3）

  Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦樂團）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.
     Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke （中風(fēng)） patients.These people can't say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4）

  Why？Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （損壞的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
     Music improves concentration （注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities.（5）

  Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
  
  A.It can even help sick people get better.
  B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
  C.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
  D.He was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
  E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié) 詞語填空（每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）通讀下面的短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

• 18．It is a quarter past three in the afternoon.Lucy comes to her son's room.She asks， "Carol，what are you doing？" "I'm just thinking about my（1）

  homework.The teacher（2）

  us to make a small animal." says Carol.
      "（3）

  what？"
      "Use cards or old boxes.But what can I make？"
      "What about a rabbit（兔子）？It's（4）

  and it's the Year of the Rabbit now.You can write your（5）

  on it and wish it could come true."Lucy says.
      "Sounds great.But it's（6）

  for me.Can you help me，Mom？"
      "My dear boy，I'm（7）

  .I have to help with a party in Aunt Lee's house.Do your math homework first.At night，we can find a nice rabbit（8）

  on the computer and make it together（一起）."
      After Lucy leaves home，Carol sits down and starts to do his math homework.At six p.m.Lucy（9）

  home.They（10）

  finish their supper（晚飯） and soon start their work.
  
  

  （1）	A．math	B．a(chǎn)rt	C．geography
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)sks	B．follows	C．moves
  （3）	A．Use	B．Draw	C．Make
  （4）	A．thin	B．lazy	C．cute
  （5）	A．dream	B．name	C．school
  （6）	A．true	B．healthy	C．difficult
  （7）	A．noisy	B．shy	C．sorry
  （8）	A．box	B．picture	C．party
  （9）	A．talks	B．cleans	C．a(chǎn)rrives
  （10）	A．luckily	B．quickly	C．friendly
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

• 19．My English teacher has

  11-year-old daughter called Lily.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 20．We walk with our

  （foot）．
  組卷：101引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 21．You'll stay

  （只要） I need you.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 22．Mrs.Lin says we can ask her f

  help if（如果）we have questions.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 23．There

  （be） some

  （bread） in the kitchen.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 24．The children are very

  （interest） in the movie The Chef，The Actor，The Scoundrel（《廚子?戲子?痞子》）.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 25．I have been to Beijing

  （two）．
  組卷：139引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 26．The police are searching the woods for the

  （miss）child.
  組卷：8引用：0難度：0.7

  解析

• 27．For

  （I），it 's boring to do homework.
  組卷：56引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 28．Children have fun

  off fireworks on New Year's Eve. （let）
  組卷：55引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分 寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 回答問題（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

• 29．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題
  Most people make their living with their hands． But Tom makes his living with his feet． It's a very good thing， too．Tom's story happens in a very small city in England． His parents are very poor． Seven people live in their small house． Tom has no place to play but in the street．Tom's father often plays football． Little Tom wants to play football， too． So his father makes a soft ball for him to kick． It's a sock filled with pieces of old cloth． The little boy kicks it every day．At last Tom learns to kick a real football and he can play football very well．
  （1）Most people don't make their living with their feet， do they？

  ．
  （2）Where does the story happen？

  ．
  （3）Where does Tom live？

  ．
  （4）What does Tom kick at first？

  ．
  （5）Why doesn't Tom kick a real football at first？

  ．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 語篇翻譯（共 4 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 8 分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

• 30．閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分翻譯成中文或英文。
      （1）下周，我們學(xué)校將有一場籃球比賽。（2）All  of us decide to practice playing basketball every day to win the game.However，it's not easy to keep on doing it.（3）So，we are going to play basketball three times a week.I think（4）如果我們能堅持練習(xí)打籃球，我們將可能會贏得比賽。My classmate，Xie Yu，is good at playing basketball.（5）他是我們班上籃球打得最好的人。All in all，every one of us will try his best to play it.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：46引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié) 書面表達（1 個大題，滿分 12 分）

• 31．在"雙減"政策背景下，同學(xué)們的周末不再是在課外班中度過，而是有了更多的空閑時間去參加課外活動，豐富課余生活，拉近親子關(guān)系。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇文章，介紹你的周末活動及你對如何過周末的建議？
  

  活動	頻率	地點及選擇的理由	最愛類型
  看電影	一周一次	萬達電影院，屏幕最大……	最喜歡……，因為……
  做運動	……	……	……
  如何過周末的建議？

  要求：
  （1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校及班級名稱；
  （2）注意書寫工整、語句通順、句意連貫；
  （3）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
     Thanks to the double reduction policy，I have more free time to do what I like on weekends.__________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析