2020年浙江省衢州市中考英語試卷
發布：2025/7/9 20:0:15
一、聽力（共5小題，第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題1分，共25分）第一節：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．對話僅讀一遍．
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1．How does the girl help people in need？
A.By offering seats on the bus.
B.By donating pocket money.
C.By working as a volunteer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．How did Bob use to go to school？
A.He used to ride a bike.
B.He used to take a bus.
C.He used to walk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What are in the box？
A.Some books.
B.Some cards.
C.Some paper.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What's Wang Wei interested in？
A．Learning English．
B．Playing tennis．
C．Studying history．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內容，符合的用"T''表示，不符合的用"F"表示
Big cities are exciting places to live in．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.9
第二節：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．對話讀兩遍．
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6．What does Simon often do every weekend？
A.He watches football matches.
B.He does some reading.
C.He plays football.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What is the boy's last name？
A.White.
B.Brown.
C.Dave.
（2）What is Sally looking for （尋找）？
A.Watch.
B.Schoolbag.
C.Dictionary.
（3）Where's Sally's dictionary？
A.On the desk.
B.In the schoolbag.
C.Under the desk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第三節：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．獨白讀兩遍．
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8．（1）Who has a basketball？
A.Jane.
B.Tom.
C.Sam.
（2）Jane thinks basketball is.
A.difficult.
B.boring.
C.interesting.
（3）At last（最后），they go to play.
A.volleyball
B.basketball
C.ping-pong組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A. B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使文章完整、通順．
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9．A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（壓力） management.He raised a glass of water and asked them："How （1）
do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （2）.Their answers are different，from 20 kg to 500 g."It does not matter on the real （3）.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a （4），it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down， （6）for a while before holding it up again.""If we carry our burdens（負擔）（7），sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.Sometimes we have to（8）the burden，so that we can refresh and are able to carry on."
So （9）you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to （10）ourselves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!（1）A.heavy B.full C.much D.high （2）A.read B.watch C.guess D.run （3）A.glass B.weight C.water D.height （4）A.minute B.night C.day D.year （5）A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.student （6）A.rest B.shake C.look D.take （7）A.this time B.some other time C.all the time D.some times （8）A.give up B.put down C.pick up D.look forward to （9）A.after B.since C.before D.now （10）A.save B.care C.relax D.bring 組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分.共30分）味味閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項．有A
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10．Thirteen years later，the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh.A new movie about the disaster（災難） came out on May 15.
The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story.When the earthquake happened，most of the buildings in Shilang，Sichuan were destroyed（損毀）.But a Buddhist temple（寺廟） stood and offered protection to many pregnant（懷孕的） women.In the temple，these women gave birth to 108 babies.
"After many people passed away，there were newborns，" said the film's director Kong Jiahuan. "These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster."
The film shows many touching moments during the disaster.At that time，some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the monks' taboo（僧律）.The abbot （住持） from the temple said， "The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch." After the earthquake，the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies' clothes.
Ten years later，the film team came to Shifang.Again，the city showed its kindness.Over 4，000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie，staying up all night in the rain to shoot. "No one complained.Everyone was serious about the filming，" Kong said.
"We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times，" Kong added.
（1）What is the theme of the film？
A．People can beat natural disasters and death.
B．People should support each other in difficult times.
C．People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.
D．People can show touching moments during the disaster.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．Monks must obey the taboos.
B．The temple also needs to be protected.
C．Saving lives is the most important thing.
D．Women will cause trouble for the temple.
（3）The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because.
A．the cloth was so expensive
B．the mothers were short of cloth
C．the robe is the symbol of kindness
D．all the mothers would like to thank the abbot
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that.
A．over 4，000 people shot the film for free
B．everyone in Shifang will watch the film
C．some scenes in the film happened in the rain
D．all babies from the temple are 13 years old now
（5）What is the "Wonder" in the Temple？
A．Hope for life in the disaster.
B．Many pregnant women were saved.
C．The temple wasn't destroyed.
D．The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4 -
11．The world is being covered by plastic.In China，the amount of plastic waste rose into 14 million kilograms last year，but only about 9% was recycled.Over 1.32 million kilograms of plastic found its way into the world's oceans，which caused serious pollution.Luckily，researchers have found a special kind of bacteria which can help break down plastic recently.
The bacteria are so small that we need a microscope （顯微鏡） to see them.They can "eat" plastic by changing its chemicals into something that will help them grow.The secret to this is enzymes （酶）.Bacteria uses enzymes to cause chemical changes.
In 2012，in the decaying （腐爛的） leaves，scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly broke down PET plastic.Most people know PET plastic.It is used in water and soda bottles.Most PET is thrown away，but even when it is recycled，it can't be made into new bottles.Compared with other 100，000 enzymes，it was the best at breaking down PET.
To improve LCC，scientists studied the enzyme and the way it broke down the PET.By testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme，they found a new kind of LCC．It can be alive at higher temperatures，eat PET very quickly and make most PET plastic reusable.Scientists were satisfied with the result.When the environment was just right，the new LCC was able to break down 90% of the PET in just ten hours.The old enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke down half of the PET.
（1）How many plastic products are recycled in China last year？
A．About 1.32 million kilograms.
B．About 14 million kilograms.
C．About 1.26 million kilograms.
（2）Which statement is TRUE about the bacteria？
A．Bacteria can be seen with our eyes directly.
B．Bacteria can't be used to break down plastic.
C．Enzymes help bacteria change chemicals in plastic.
（3）From Paragraph 3，we can know.
A．most PET plastic could be made into new bottles again
B．an enzyme called LCC was found in PET plastic in 2012
C．LCC was found the best at breaking down PET plastic
（4）Compared with the old LCC，which is NOT the advantage of the new kind of LCC？
A．It can be alive at higher temperatures.
B．It can make all the PET plastic reusable.
C．It can break down PET plastic in a faster way.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？
A．In a storybook.
B．In a science report.
C．In an advertisement.組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6 -
12．A long time ago，there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like.He went outside and put a large stone on the road.Then he hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.Some rich people came by，but they just walked around it.Many people complained（抱怨）that the roads weren't clear，but none of them tried to move the stone out of the way.
A farmer came along with a bag of vegetables on his back.He walked up to the big stone，put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road.After much pushing and pulling，he finally moved it away.
Suddenly，he saw a bag under the stone.There were many gold coins in the bag and a note from the king.He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road.
Every difficulty we come across in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves.While the lazy complain，others are taking the time to get things done.
（1）Why did the king leave a large stone on the road？
A．To find the strongest person in his country.
B．To see if anyone offered to move it away.
C．To see how many rich people passed by it.
D．To find out who liked complaining the most.
（2）The farmer tried to move the stone away to.
A．make the road clear
B．put his vegetables on it
C．look for a piece of paper
D．win a bag of gold coins
（3）When did the king place the gold coins on the road？
A．Long before the king came to the road.
B．After the rich people passed.
C．After the farmer moved the stone away.
D．Before the king put the stone on the road.
（4）What can we learn from this story？
A．We need to walk around difficulties.
B．Don't complain about lazy people.
C．It's better to take action than complain.
D．It's not easy to improve ourselves.
（5）Where can we find the passage？
A．In an invitation.
B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a story book.
D．In a research report.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
13．Mr．Clarke hated to do the housework．He wouldn't stay at home on weekends．As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning，or he had to cook for his family．So he always made some excuses （借口）on Friday evenings．
Recently Mr．Clarke was interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know．So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home．It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends．
One Saturday morning，Mr．Clarke left home at 7 o'clock．He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town．His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel．They played cards there．Mr．Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening．He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual．As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said，"I'm sorry，Mr．Clarke．I have no fish today．What about some chicken legs？" "Don't be silly！" said Mr．Clarke，"I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs，can I？"
（1）Mr．Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because．
A．he wouldn't do any housework
B．he didn't love his wife
C．he was very busy
D．he wanted to stay in a hotel
（2）What was Mr．Clarke interested in？
A．Fishing．
B．Playing cards．
C．Shopping．
D．Swimming．
（3）How long was Mr．Clarke away from his home？
A．About 24 hours．
B．About 36 hours．
C．About 48 hours．
D．About 72 hours．
（4）Mr．Clarke played cards with his friends．
A．at home
B．in a shop
C．in a hotel
D．at hospital
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Mr．Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends．
B．Mr．Clarke played cards only this weekend．
C．Mrs．Clarke believed he fished on weekends．
D．Mr．Clarke didn't like to do the housework．組卷：1197引用：9難度：0.5
四、任務型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，根據文中信息完成以下任務．任務A：補全信息．每空限填一詞．任務B：根據對話內容提出一個問題，完成第50題．不超過10個詞．
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14．A：Hello，Daming!I called you last night，but nobody was in．（1）
B：Sorry，I was out．My parents and I went to my uncle's．
A：（2）
B：Yes，we did．
A：（3）
B：We went to a restaurant．
A：Did you have any seafood？
B：Oh，no，we didn't．We ate some dumplings．
A：Well，I want to tell you that we will have a basketball match．
B：Really？（4）
A：This afternoon，on the playground．（5）
B：Yes，I'd love to．
A：OK．We'll wait for you then．Goodbye．
B：See you．
A．When and where？
B．Where were you then？
C．How did you get there？
D．What did you do there？
E．Did you stay there long？
F．How long did you stay there？
G．Would you like to come to play with us？組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
五、詞匯運用（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式．每空限填一詞．
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15．In many English homes，people eat f（1）
meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.
People h（2）breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They have milk，eggs or b（3）.English people drink tea or c（4）at breakfast.
Lunch comes a（5）one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.And dinner is at about half past seven.F（6）they have soup，and then they have meat or fish w（7）vegetables.After that，they eat some other things- -bananas，a（8）and oranges.But not all English people eat l（9）that.Some of them have their dinner in the（10）of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，afternoon tea and supper and these meals are very simple （簡單的） .組卷：61引用：2難度：0.2
六、語法填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空．每空不超過兩詞．
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16．Last week I got an e-mail from my best friend.She invited me to go to her birthday party in the e-mail.I decided to go to her party although I（1）
（not like）parties.There were many people at the party，（2）I knew few of them.I sat in the corner（角落）of the room.It was a little（3）（bored）.Then my friend saw me and asked me（4）（dance）with others.So I joined（5）（they）to dance.Some of them began to look at me.I（6）（think）that maybe my dancing was very bad.So I（7）（stop） dancing.Then a girl walked to me and said，"You dance so well.Can you（8）me how to dance？" I felt very happy and I began to teach her.I（9）（real）had a great time there.From then on，I like to go to parties，and I like to spend time（10）others.組卷：35引用：0難度：0.5
七.書面表達（共1小題，共20分）
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17．根據所給信息完成句子。
Lily is a 13-year-old middle school student in China.She has a lot of good habits.She （1）（每天喝一杯牛奶）and （2）（從不吃垃圾食品）.She（3）（每周鍛煉2～3次）.She （4）（每天晚上睡八個小時） and she （5）（從不熬夜）.But she also has some bad habits.She （6）（每天看電視超過兩小時）.She （7）（很少打掃她的房間）.Her mother isn't happy about that but Lily says she（8）（總是很忙）.
仿照上面的文章寫一篇短文，描述你的好習慣和壞習慣，并談談自己的看法。要求不少于60詞。
組卷：30引用：2難度：0.6