2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市慈溪市八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/7/9 20:0:15
一、聽力（共5小題，第1—5小題每小題1分，第6—15小題每小題1分，滿分 25 分 ）聽小對話，回答問題（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
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1．What can the girl have？
A.Bread and apples.
B.Apples and cake.
C.Cake and bread.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When will the train leave？
A.8：00.
B.7：50.
C.7：45.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。
（1）Where did Lucy go for a trip last weekend？
She went to the.
（2）How did Lucy get there？
She got there.
（3）How long did it take Lucy to get there？
It took her aboutto get there.
（4）Who did Bill go to the park with last weekend？
He went to the park with his.
（5）What did Bill do in the park？
Heand played games there.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A pair of shoes.
B.A coat.
C.A T-shirt.
（2）What size does the man take？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
（3）How long does the man need to wait？
A.For five days.
B.For six days.
C.For seven days.
（4）What's the relationship（關系） between the two speakers？
A.Shop worker and customer.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．Where is the beef noodle restaurant？
A.Across from the supermarket.
B.Beside the supermarket.
C.In the supermarket.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、聽長對話，回答問題（滿分10分）
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6．What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Turn off the light．
B．Visit a doctor．
C．Drink less．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
7．________ like（s） the computer best．（ ）
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
三、聽獨白，回答問題（滿分10分）
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8．What can Alice do？
A.Play the drums.
B.Play the guitar.
C.Play the piano.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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9．Little Mary's grandparents have a farm.On the farm there are many kinds of（1）
，like dogs and cats.She likes to play with them because they can make her happy.On the farm there is also a little elephant.It has no mother.（2）it never plays with other animals.It always walks around by itself.Mary thinks this is why she likes it so（3）.Many times，Mary says to the elephant how sorry she is for the death（死亡）of its（4）.She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes（5）to Mary.When it sees Mary on the farm，it runs to her（6）a little dog.Mary always gives some food to it.Bananas are its favorite.Sometimes it（7）her into a wood（樹林）.There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book；the little elephant stands by Mary.Her grandfather always asks her，"（8）does the elephant like you a lot ？" "Oh，because I love it，Grandpa." Mary answers.Grandpa thinks Mary is（9）.Animals are our（10）.We should love them.（1） A．fruits B．animals C．trees D．vegetables （2） A．So B．Because C．Or D．But （3） A．great B．many C．far D．much （4） A．mother B．friend C．teacher D．brother （5） A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly （6） A．on B．like C．for D．from （7） A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows （8） A．What B．Why C．How D．When （9） A．right B．funny C．strong D．young （10） A．pets B．children C．life D．friends 組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3
三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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10．People are busy working every day，so they do not have enough time to do exercises.As a result（結果），many people become too fat.To keep our bodies healthy，we have to do exercises every day.
There are many kinds of exercises.Bending（彎腰）and stretching（伸展）helps us move easily.Before we play ball games or swim，it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first.This kind of exercise is sometimes called "warm-up exercise".Running is also a good exercise.If we cannot run fast，we can jog.Jogging means running slowly.Before we run or jog，we must do warm-up exercises.And we should not run or jog in busy streets.The air there is often dirty.Some people like weightlifting（舉重）because it can make their bodies strong.We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting.
（1）Before we，we must do warm-up exercises.
A．run
B．jog
C．work
D．Both A and B
（2）is called "warm-up exercise".
A．Playing ball games
B．Swimming
C．Bending and stretching
D．Weightlifting
（3）Which is RIGHT according to（根據） the passage（短文）？
A．Jogging means running quickly.
B．Busy streets are not good places for running.
C．Weightlifting can help us move easily.
D．We shouldn't do warm-up exercises before swimming.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．
（1）When did Anne get the assessment result？
SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE
Child Health Center
Level 3，Master Hospital
No.33 Hospital Street，London
Tel：6435-3895
HEALTH ASSESSMENT（評估）REPORT
Name：Anne Cole
School：Little Footprints School
Date of Assessment：14/6/2023
6/6：good vision；6/9：OK；6/12 and above （超過）：poor，needs re-assessment；Vision（視力）Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses
UT：unable to test；CS：cannot see
Height：111.20cm（normal range：110-120cm）
Weight：32.90 kg（normal range：18-24 kg）
A．Dec.14，2023.
B．June 14，2023.
C．July.14，2023.
D．Aug.14，2023.
（2）What can we know about Anne's vision？
A．Her two eyes are the same.
B．Her right eye is 6/8.
C．Her left eye is 6/8.
D．Her two eyes are greatly different.
（3）How is the boy's vision if both of his eyes are 6/9？
A．Good.
B．OK.
C．Poor.
D．UT.
（4）What can we infer（推斷） from the text？
A．Anne is overweight.
B．Anne is taller than kids of her age.
C．Anne wears glasses.
D．Anne studies at No.33 Hospital Street.
（5）What kind of text is it？
A．A hospital map.
B．A thanks letter.
C．A health report.
D．An advertisement.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Mary is an English girl，but she is in France （法國） now.She is six years old.Her mother says to her. "You are six years old，and you will start school here.You will like the school very much，because it's a nice school."
"Is it an English school？" Mary asks。
"Yes，it is." Mother says.
Mary goes to school.The teachers are very nice and speak good English.And there are two other English girls in the class，too.She begins to like the school.
Her mother takes her to school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon.Her mother goes to school at 4 o'clock，and Mary runs out of her classroom and says， "We have a new girl in our class today.She is six years old，too.She is very nice，but she isn't English.She is German （德國的）".
"Does she speak English？" Mary's mother asks.
"No，but she laughs （笑） in English，" Mary says happily.
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
（1）Mary likes the school because.
A．her mother says it's a nice school
B．she plays happily there
C．she can speak French
D．the teachers are good
（2）There areEnglish girls in Mary's class.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（3）Which is right？
A．Mary goes to school by herself.
B．Mary's mother takes her to school at 4 o'clock.
C．Mary's mother takes her to school and brings her home in the evening.
D．Mary goes to school in the morning and gets home in the afternoon.
（4）The new girl in her class is.
A．German
B．English
C．French
D．Chinese組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Once a scholar（學者） went back to his hometown and visited his childhood friend.
When he arrived，he found his friend's house was smaller than any other house in the village.The friend lived with his brothers and they had nothing to eat.When they were hungry，they just picked some fruit from a tree behind the house，sold it，and then bought some food.
The scholar was worried about his friend after seeing this.So he decided to do something to help him solve the problem.Then an idea came to his mjye.aid.In the evening，when everyone was sleeping，the scholar got up，cut down the tree，and ran away.The next morning，the friend and his brothers woke up and saw the tree down.They were so angry that they said the scholar wasn't a true friend.
Three years later，the scholar was back again.He was afraid to see his friend，but finally he visited his friend.To his surprise，this time，his friend had a big house.Instead of being angry，his friend invited him to his big house.And the friend said，"Now we know why you cut down the tree.We wouldn't try our best to make money and live better unless the tree was down."
（1）How was the scholar's friend's life at first？
A．Happy.
B．Rich.
C．Difficult.
D．Boring.
（2）What did the scholar do when his friend was sleeping？
A．He got up and cut down the tree.
B．He picked some fruit from the tree.
C．He made some food for his friend.
D．He left some money to his friend and went away.
（3）Why did the scholar feel surprised when he visited his friend three years later？
A．Because his friend invited him to have dinner.
B．Because his friend gave him a big house.
C．Because his friend wasn't poor anymore.
D．Because his friend said he wasn't a true friend.
（4）What's the correct order according to the text？
a.The scholar's friend was angry.b.The scholar cut down the tree and left.
c.The scholar visited his friend three years later.d.The scholar saw his friend's house was small.
A．c-d -b- a
B．d -b- a-c
C．d -a-c -b
D．c-a-d-b
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A．A true friend can help you whenever you are in trouble.
B．Be independent and work hard to make a better life.
C．Don't always compare yourself with others.
D．People shouldn't push themselves too hard.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
四、任務型閱讀（滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出符合各段落意思的選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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14．We all love spending time by the sea.Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits （益處） all around the year. （1）
Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean.In the past，doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients.And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city.So how do we benefit，exactly？
Well，to start with，it's great for our mental （心理） health.Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind.They have shown that watching，listening to the waves （海浪） or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. （2）This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
（3）We go out a lot more when we're on holiday by the sea.We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. （4）Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too.There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher.This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating.It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
（5）We look forward so much to having our next one!A.Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B.Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C.Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D.Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E.Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F.The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G.And if you take your walks on the beach，this is a lot better.組卷：237引用：3難度：0.5
五、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式；每空限寫一詞。
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15．Jim's jacket is
.（黑白相間的）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
16．His speech is the w
of the three．I don't like it at all．組卷：5引用：4難度：0.8 -
17．I am happy to
（遇見）my teacher in the park.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
18．We often have dinner at this restaurant because it always p
people with excellent service.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8 -
19．I haven't done much exercise s
I got my computer.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
20．Liu Qiang s
the girl out of the icy water last week．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
21．I kept two
（日記） about our school trip.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
22．China is about 9，600，000 s
kilometers in size．組卷：318引用：4難度：0.8 -
23．Mr Wang came back to China after studying
（在國外）．組卷：125引用：2難度：0.9 -
24．Mike
（表現） well in school，that is to say，he never breaks the school rules.組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5
六.根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空；每詞限用一次，每空寫一詞。
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25．請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
On a windy day，I was walking on a lonely road playing with a doll.The doll（1）eye，take，slow，it，decide，tree，possible，change，high，family，enjoy，become away by me from my friend's house without telling her.Suddenly，I heard the gentle move of a swing in a tree.
The swing was moving all by（2）.As I walked past the swing，it seemed as if it was calling me.The wind suddenly（3）its direction and started blowing towards me.The swing also started swinging in my direction.
I sat on the swing（4）and moved it with the help of my hands and feet.I was（5）myself there at that moment.Then，the swing was rising higher and（6）.I could even see the clouds.I knew that swinging till this height was（7）for me.It seemed as if the tree was pushing me.Oh，no!I was right!The tree itself with its branched hands was pushing the swing.I closed my（8）and jumped from it in a terrible fear.
The tree stopped pushing and swing，but its hands came straight towards me.I ran at a high speed but the（9）hands caught me at a higher speed.The tree took out the doll from my pocket.I couldn't see my doll.I asked the tree for my doll，but it suddenly turned around and ran away!
Without thinking another second I ran and ran.The ground below me started becoming something soft，like a pillow.I woke up right away.It was just a dream.I made a（10）from then on that I should not steal anything，or else the swing and the tree would come for me again!組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
六、語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容 （1 個單詞 ） 或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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26．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空最多三個單詞）。
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror（《資治通鑒》）by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi，a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period.He wanted Zhi Yao（1）（be）the family head after him.（2），another man in the family disliked the idea.He listed five good things of Zhi Yao.For（3），he was good at riding and shooting.But Zhi Yao had a big problem：his virtue（品德）.He had（4）unkind heart.
Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen（5）the idea.And still，Zhi Yao（6）（become）the head of the family.He（7）（quick）made the Zhi family develop.Soon it was much（8）（strong）than before.But because of his aggressive style，three other（9）（family）worked together to fight against the Zhi family.Finally，Zhi family lost the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not enough.（10）talent and virtue are important.Excellent people must also have virtue.組卷：33引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達（滿分20分）
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27．"5.20中小學生心理健康日"就要到了，為了鼓勵學生們培養"積極自我"，你校英語角開展了主題為"Speak to your heart"的活動，鼓勵同學們敞開心扉，分享自己的心理成長歷程。請你根據以下提示，寫一則80詞左右的英語通知，號召大家積極參加此次活動。
提示：
Notice Hello，everyone.The Mental Health Day is coming.There will be wonderful activities for you to take part in.時間 下周六上午9點半 地點 圖書館 活動內容 （1）學生們發表演講（內容：什么會影響你的情緒&如何保持好的情緒）；
（2）觀看電影《弱點（The Blind Side）》，談論觀后感；
（3）寫《給自己的一封信》。
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Anyway，the activities are helpful and interesting.Come and join us!
The School English Corner組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5