2023年廣東省廣州市天河區中考英語一模試卷

一、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．The Jacksons live in （1）

  old small town.Grandpa Harry is 65 （2）

  old.He likes to go fishing （3）

  the pond （池塘） with Joe and play chess with his friends.Joe often （4）

  grandpa's fish for supper.Basketball is Joe's favorite sport （5）

  he never plays it after school.He plays it on weekend.Joe's father，Bill，is a Math teacher in Joe's school.He is （6）

  at playing baseball.
     Joe has a sister.Her name is Mary.Mary likes basketball very much， （7）

  .Joe and Mary like to watch （8）

  father playing with other teams.Joe's mother，Diana，often goes （9）

  with Mary.But there （10）

  only some small shops in the town.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．/	B．an	C．the	D．a
  （2）	A．year	B．year's	C．years	D．years'
  （3）	A．in	B．on	C．at	D．of
  （4）	A．have	B．has	C．having	D．had
  （5）	A．because	B．and	C．so	D．but
  （6）	A．better	B．best	C．good	D．well
  （7）	A．also	B．either	C．neither	D．too
  （8）	A．their	B．theirs	C．them	D．they
  （9）	A．shop	B．shopping	C．shopped	D．shops
  （10）	A．were	B．is	C．are	D．was
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 2．What Colour Are Their Erasers？
     There（1）

  four erasers（2）

  the pencil box．They are red，green，orange and blue．They are Tom's，Jim's，Jack's（3）

  Mary's．We know（知道） Tom（4）

  green，（5）

  the green eraser is not his．What colour is（6）

  eraser？We don't know．But we know（7）

  eraser isn't green．Tom and Jack say，"Our（8）

  are not（9）

  ．" Mary says，"Mine（我的） is blue．"What（10）

  are their erasers？
  
  

  （1）	A．am	B．is	C．are	D．be
  （2）	A．at	B．in	C．on	D．to
  （3）	A．and	B．or	C．but	D．in
  （4）	A．like	B．don't like	C．likes	D．doesn't like
  （5）	A．or	B．and	C．so	D．but
  （6）	A．Jim	B．Jim's	C．Jim is	D．Jim likes
  （7）	A．my	B．his	C．her	D．your
  （8）	A．eraser	B．Erasers	C．Eraser	D．erasers
  （9）	A．oranges	B．orange	C．an orange	D．two oranges
  （10）	A．clothes	B．colours	C．colour	D．\
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

三、 閱讀理解（每小題6分），閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Ted is traveling in Shanghai.He lives in Park Hotel（旅館） on Nanjing Road.It is an old hotel with a history of over 85 years.The building is 83.8 meters tall and it has 24 floors.Ted wants to go to some places tomorrow.With the help of the e-map （電子地圖），he finds the routes（路線）from his hotel to those places.
  
  ▲I can take the No.805 bus to Yu Garden.It takes about 30 minutes.
  ▲I can also ride a bike.It takes about 20 minutes.
  ▲It's next to City God Temple（城隍廟）.
  
  ▲People's Square is close to People's Park.The park is just across from my hotel.
  ▲It just takes me about 10 minutes to walk to the square.
  ▲Some famous（著名的）buildings are near the square，like Shanghai Museum（博物館）and Shanghai Grand Theater（劇院）.
  
  （1）Ted's hotel

  
  A．is called People's Hotel.
  B．has 24 floors.
  C．is on Renmin Road.
  D．has a history of 50 years.
  （2）Ted can take the No.805 bus to

  
  A．People's Park.
  B．Shanghai Museum.
  C．Yu Garden.
  D．Shanghai Grand Theater.
  （3）It takes Ted about

  to walk to People's Square.
  A．10 minutes
  B．15 minutes
  C．30 minutes
  D．20 minutes
  （4）After visiting People's Square，Ted can't

  near it.
  A．go to a theater
  B．walk around a park
  C．visit a temple
  D．visit a museum
  （5）What can we know from the material（材料）？

  
  A．Park Hotel is 80.8 meters tall.
  B．City God Temple is next to Yu Garden.
  C．Ted will ride a bike to Shanghai Museum.
  D．People's Park is just across from People's Square.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak.While eating，she dropped food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However，her son was still very quiet.
     After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy（整潔）.When they came out，people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now.They thought they were wrong，because they could not treat their mothers so well like the son.
     After dinner，the son walked out with his mother.At that time，an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind？" The son answered， "No，sir."
     The old man said， "Yes，you did!You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother."
  
  （1）The mother was very

  .
  A．old but strong
  B．old and weak
  C．beautiful but weak
  D．ugly and old
  （2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the son's mother because

  .
  A．she was quite poor
  B．she was very short
  C．she couldn't eat well
  D．she had no new dress
  （3）The restaurant was

  when the son and his mother came out of the washing room.
  A．quiet
  B．noisy
  C．clean
  D．dirty
  （4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？

  
  A．A lesson for all the sons.
  B．An idea for all the mothers.
  C．An interesting story for all the people.
  D．A difficult problem for all the people.
  （5）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．A Quiet Restaurant
  B．A Big Dinner
  C．A Weak Old Man
  D．A Careful and Loving Son
  組卷：14引用：5難度：0.4

  解析

• 5．Mary is an English girl，but she is in France （法國） now.She is six years old.Her mother says to her. "You are six years old，and you will start school here.You will like the school very much，because it's a nice school."
     "Is it an English school？" Mary asks。
     "Yes，it is." Mother says.
     Mary goes to school.The teachers are very nice and speak good English.And there are two other English girls in the class，too.She begins to like the school.
     Her mother takes her to school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon.Her mother goes to school at 4 o'clock，and Mary runs out of her classroom and says， "We have a new girl in our class today.She is six years old，too.She is very nice，but she isn't English.She is German （德國的）".
     "Does she speak English？" Mary's mother asks.
     "No，but she laughs （笑） in English，" Mary says happily.
  
  閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
  （1）Mary likes the school because

  .
  A．her mother says it's a nice school
  B．she plays happily there
  C．she can speak French
  D．the teachers are good
  （2）There are

  English girls in Mary's class.
  A．one
  B．two
  C．three
  D．four
  （3）Which is right？

  
  A．Mary goes to school by herself.
  B．Mary's mother takes her to school at 4 o'clock.
  C．Mary's mother takes her to school and brings her home in the evening.
  D．Mary goes to school in the morning and gets home in the afternoon.
  （4）The new girl in her class is

  .
  A．German
  B．English
  C．French
  D．Chinese
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Mukbang（吃播） is about the eating shows in front of the screen.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.
      Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and is becoming more and more popular in the world.Why did mukbang first appear in this country？The reason is that eating alone（獨自）is quite common in South Korea.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with，even though they are at home alone.
      This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.However，the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems.To have more fans and make more money，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front.But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everythjye.aig.In fact，it is not because they feel sick（惡心）.These mukbangers waste a lot of food.
      We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world，and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country.So，our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem.What do you think our country can do for mukbang？
  
  （1）What is mukbang？

  
  A.A talk show.
  B.An eating show.
  C.A cooking program.
  D.A game show.
  （2）Why do people in South Korea like watching Mukbang？

  
  A.They want to show their delicious food.
  B.They want to have someone to eat with.
  C.They want to teach people how to cook.
  D.They want to sell food to their viewers.
  （3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？

  
  A.All the mukbangers eat healthily.
  B.Mukbangers usually feel sick.
  C.Mukbangers don't waste food.
  D.Mukbang is not always good.
  （4）What can our country do for mukbang？

  
  A.Make strict rules.
  B.Stop such shows.
  C.Give mukbangers prize.
  D.Choose healthy food.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、 閱讀填空 閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 7．Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage？（1）

  One isn't necessarily born with courage，but one is born with potential（潛力）Kids build courage as they are growing up.
     Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.（2）

  If there is no fear there is no need for courage.That is to say，courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk.（3）

  For example，we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
     Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class？（4）

  Or can you stand up for someone in need？Often，these things don't come with praise，but they need courage.
     （5）

  When we become brave enough to face failure，we' ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.Courage doesn't always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says，"I'll try again tomorrow."
  
  A.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
  B.It is the ability to do something difficult.
  C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.
  D.Can you listen to the new person in your group？
  E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
  組卷：13引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

五、 語篇填詞 根據短文的內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。

• 8．短文填空。（一空一詞）
     Life is full of choices.Sometimes we are lucky enough to choose easily.But not all choices are just simply about right or wrong.Here are some steps to help you make wise choices.
     First， （1）

  the value and cost of every choice you are going to make.You can either make a list of its advantages and disadvantages or just draw a line down in the middle and try your best to think of the reasons for and（2）

  each choice.And if you want to know whether one advantage is more important than a group of disadvantages，create a score card on which you give out more scores to what you think is more important.The final scores will tell you the result clearly.
     Then，give yourself some time to calm down.You don't want to delay（延遲） for weeks，but if you are going to make a choice in a （3）

  ，you may end up picking something you regret.When you have a big choice to make，think about it before bed，but wait（4）

  you wake up the next morning.When you sleep on it，you can make better choices with a clearer mind.
     And you don't have to make a choice alone.Why？Because it's helpful to get a fresh way of thinking from（5）

  .Think about their opinions even if they are not what you want to hear.Have a positive attitude towards different opinions so that you will have more chances to make a wise choice.
     Be（6）

  to make a choice instead of running away just because you are afraid of choosing.When the fear comes，it comes in many forms，fear of the results，fear of loneliness or even fear of other people's opinions.But if you are wasting time worrying about so many things which are not happening yet，you may（7）

  to choose in time and miss some good chances.
     In the near future，you may have to face some important choices，which may be a choice between two universities or two jobs.We make choices and then choices make us.Hope the advice above can help you choose（8）

  and live happily.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、完成句子（共5小題；每空0.5分，滿分10.0分），根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

• 9．我不確定她是否已經收到了Betty的來信。
  I'm not sure

  she

  Betty or not.
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．我們度假時候的天氣多好啊！
  

  weather we had on our holiday!
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 11．蘇翊鳴迫不及待地打開了習主席的來信。
  Su Yiming

  open the letter from President Xi Jinping.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．我們想把這些玩具熊捐贈給貧困地區的孩子們。
  We want

  these toy bears to the children in the poor area.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．天氣太潮濕了，可以把這幅圖掛到別的地方嗎？
  It's too wet now.

  the picture

  anywhere else？
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）

• 14．前幾天，一些同學就英語學習現狀進行了一次討論，發現有以下問題：對學習英語沒有興趣；記憶單詞有困難；怕出錯，不敢參與小組討論；閱讀中不知如何處理生詞……
  假如你是陳潔，在英語學習中也遇到了類似的問題，你打算以郵件的形式向英語報社的編輯（Lucy）咨詢，希望得到幫助。
  要求：
  1.結合以上提示，也可以根據自己的實際適當發揮，提出三個英語學習中的問題；
  2.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規范；
  3.不少于80詞。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）
  Dear Lucy，
      I'm very pleased to write to you.
  ______________
  Yours，
  Chen Jie
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析