2022-2023學年廣東省廣州七中八年級（上）期末英語試卷

單項選擇（10 小題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）

• 1．-If there are______people driving，there will be______air pollution．
  -Yes，the air will be fresher．（　　）

  A．less；less	B．less；fewer
  C．fewer；fewer	D．fewer；less
  組卷：1951引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Our teachers help to           the best in us.（　　）

  A．bring out

  B．go out

  C．come out

  D．get out
  組卷：64引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．---Are you busy ________ sports on Sports Day？
  ---Yes，I have a good time ________ it.（　　）

  A．to do；doing	B．doing；to do
  C．doing；doing	D．to do；to do
  組卷：42引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．_________ of the students in the classroom are girls．（　　）

  A．Three four	B．Three fourth
  C．Three fourths
  組卷：51引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．--- It's getting dark． Could you please ____ the light for me？
  --- All right． Just a minute．（　　）

  A．keep on

  B．turn on

  C．try on

  D．put on
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．---Where is Catherine？I haven't seen her for days．
  ---She       Wuhan．She'll be back next week．（　　）

  A．has gone to	B．has been to
  C．have gone to	D．have been to
  組卷：949引用：12難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．_______is here.Let's begin our class.（　　）

  A． Anyone

  B． Someone

  C． Everybody
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．---Look! A set of keys ________ in the box．
  ---Yes， some cards ________ in it， too．（　　）

  A．are； are

  B．is； are

  C．are； is

  D．is， is
  組卷：40引用：8難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday．（　　）

  A．will gives

  B．will give

  C．gives

  D．give
  組卷：88引用：6難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．This book_____be Lucy's． Look! Her name is on it．（　　）

  A．can

  B．may

  C．must

  D．might
  組卷：281引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

語法選擇（15 小題，每題 1 分，共 15 分）

• 11．John is thirteen now.He began to （1）

  in a middle school two years ago.His family is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometres from the school.He has to get up （2）

  in the morning.After a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time.His father hopes to borrow some（3）

  to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father （4）

  much money on her medicine.He doesn't agree with him and keeps running there every day.Now he's very （5）

  and never late for class and his teachers often praise（稱贊）him.
     Last week there was a sports meeting in John's school.John ran（6）

  than any other boy and won the boy's1，500 metres and 3，000 metres.He（7）

  two gold medals（獎牌）and the whole school knew him.His（8）

  and teachers gave congratulations（祝賀）to him and he was happy.He told his grandma about the good （9）

  as soon as he got home.
     "I broke two school records（記錄）today，Granny，"called out the boy.
     To his surprise，the old woman wasn't（10）

  .She thought for a while and said，"I am sorry to hear that.We have no money to pay for them，you know!"
  
  

  （1）	A．study	B．work	C．teach	D．play
  （2）	A．late	B．hard	C．early	D．suddenly
  （3）	A．support	B．money	C．food	D．water
  （4）	A．loses	B．leaves	C．keeps	D．spends
  （5）	A．excited	B．tired	C．strong	D．thin
  （6）	A．slower	B．lower	C．faster	D．higher
  （7）	A．bought	B．got	C．returned	D．made
  （8）	A．classmates	B．parents	C．cousins	D．grandparents
  （9）	A．joke	B．dream	C．idea	D．news
  （10）	A．sad	B．happy	C．patient	D．funny
  組卷：96引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）

• 12．Hello，I am Mike.This is a photo of my（1）

  .In the photo，there are four people.Look，the boy in the photo is me.I like running after school and I like（2）

  computer games.This is my（3）

  ，Linda.She likes running too.I often run with her in the morning.We like apples and（4）

  for breakfast.Fruit is good for us.For lunch，I like hamburgers，but she doesn't.She（5）

  salad and milk.For dinner，we like carrots and dumplings.And these are my parents.They like running，（6）

  .They hope to run in the marathon one day.On weekends，both of them（7）

  at 6：00 in the morning for a running.My mother doesn't like computer games.She thinks they are（8）

  for eyes.My father likes tjye.aim.He thinks they are interesting.My parents don't like the（9）

  food.My mother likes eggs，apples，and hamburgers，but my father likes chicken，oranges and rice.All of us are（10）

  ，because we play sports.
  
  

  （1）	A.family	B.house	C.room	D.class
  （2）	A.doing	B.seeing	C.playing	D.reading
  （3）	A.mother	B.sister	C.brother	D.friend
  （4）	A.milk	B.carrots	C.bananas	D.chicken
  （5）	A.drinks	B.eats	C.meets	D.likes
  （6）	A.too	B.again	C.well	D.still
  （7）	A.get on	B.get up	C.get off	D.get out
  （8）	A.good	B.bad	C.funny	D.interesting
  （9）	A.easy	B.right	C.different	D.same
  （10）	A.healthy	B.busy	C.fat	D.helpful
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

閱讀第一節 閱讀選擇（共 15 小題， 每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）

• 13．Walter Orthmann，a 100-year-old man from Brazil，has been working for 84 years at the same company.He broke the Guinness World Record for the longest career at the same company.
      Walter was born in 1922，in a small Brazilian town.As the oldest son of five，his mother took him to find a job.He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems.He got his first job as an assistant.With amazing working skills，he became a successful sales manager at the age of 20.
      In the 1950s，Walter often went on business.He built solid relationships with his customers.His talents and abilities won their trust and support.Some of the customers even became Walter's longlife friends.
      In 2022，he turned 100，but he didn't plan to retire from the only company he had ever worked for.He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the company with his coworkers，friends and family，holding an unforgettable party.
      "When we do what we like，we don't see the time go by!"said Walter Orthmann."I don't do much planning，nor care much about tomorrow.All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up，get up，exercise，and go to work."He suggested people should get busy with the present，not the past or the future.This is what drives him to make history!
      In February，2022，Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.Looking back on his life so far，Walter described this record as his"proudest achievement".
  
  （1）As a teenager，Walter started to work because

  .
  A．his working skills were amazing
  B．he was the only child of his family
  C．his family's life was financially hard
  D．he hoped to break the Guinness World Record
  （2）The underlined word " solid " in Paragraph 4 means "

  ".
  A．common
  B．strong
  C．serious
  D．terrible
  （3）What drives Walter Orthmann to make history？

  
  A．Focusing on the present.
  B．Making a careful future plan.
  C．Thinking over his past life.
  D．Caring about his achievements.
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．It tells young people's hard work on their dreams.
  B．It analyzes Walter Orthmann's secrets of his long life.
  C．It introduces a great man in the Guinness Book of Records.
  D．It describes Walter Orthmann's family and working abilities.
  組卷：33引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．A LOOK OUTSIDE Food waste is common in many schools.Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food，including pizzas and salads，which had been thrown a way after just one of their school's daily meals.
      To deal with this problem，Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to （有關） the environment，poverty（貧窮），and people's health.
      Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （文學） class，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All-American -Meal.
      Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes.These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to（有更少的機會接觸） healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？"
  
  （1）What is the news about？

  
  A．How to cook meals for students.
  B．Delicious fast-food in the US.
  C．Environmental science in school.
  D．Students say no to food waste.
  （2）What does the name of the section mean？

  
  A．Things in foreign countries.
  B．Look out of the window.
  C．Students from English school.
  D．Life of exchange students.
  （3）We can guess the book is probably about

  .
  A．Healthy food recipe
  B．People's eating habits
  C．The best cooks in the world
  D．The ways to save food
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．
  "I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，"he said．
  Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers．
  A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
  May 31^st is World No-Tobacco Day．Health expert（專家） are asking young people not to smoke．
  Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung（肺） cancer．
  Not only that smoking costs a lot of money，too!
  Stop smoking，children!It's bad for your health．
  
  （1）Why is Li Chuang's teeth yellow？

  
  A．Eat too much candy．
  B．Don't brush his teeth．
  C．Drink lots of juice．
  D．Smoking．
  （2）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was

  ．
  A．12
  B．13
  C．15
  D．16
  （3）More ___ smoke than

  in middle schools in China．
  A．girls，boys
  B．boys，girls
  C．students，teachers
  D．workers，teachers
  （4）The words"World No-Tobacco Day" means"

  "in Chinese．
  A．世界無癌日
  B．世界節能日
  C．世界無煙日
  D．世界無車日
  （5）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．Doctors do not smoke．
  B．Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．
  C．Smoking doesn't cost much money．
  D．Li Chuang was ill．
  組卷：120引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第二節、閱讀填空（5 小題，每題 1 分，共 5 分）

• 16．（1）

  They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Their morning classes begin at eight o'clock and finish at a quarter to twelve. （2）

  They seldom eat out or eat at home.After lunch they don't have a rest. （3）

  And school is over at twenty to three.After school they don't go back home at once（立刻）. （4）

  Some of them like playing the piano.Some like reading story books.Some like swimming and skating.Some like singing and dancing.Most of the students like playing basketball.
     （5）

  And then they watch TV or play on the computer.They usually go to bed at ten o'clock.
  
  根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。
  A．Their afternoon classes begin at one o'clock.
  B．In the evening，they usually do their homework at home.
  C．American students usually have six classes a day.
  D．And then they have lunch at school.
  E．They usually do some activities at school.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

語篇填詞（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

• 17．Gina is my best friend.She is（1）

  （十二） years old.She lives in Beijing，which is an old（2）

  （城市）in China.We are at the（3）

  （相同）class.Chinese is her favourite subject，and she often reads books after school.She likes（4）

  （綠色）.Just like me，she also thinks it is the（5）

  （顏色） of new life.
      Gina has many hobbies.She and her parents like（6）

  （觀看） TV very much.She thinks it's（7）

  （令人愉快的） to enjoy it with family，especially on weekends. （8）

  （棒球） is her favourite sport.And we often play it together on Friday.And then we have some ice（9）

  （牛奶） together.
      In my eyes，she is a helpful（10）

  （女孩） because she always helps me with my lessons.It's great to be her friend.We all like her very much.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完成句子（每空 0.5 分，滿分 15 分）

• 18．這個用英語怎么說？
  What's this

  ？
  組卷：1098引用：65難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．Yesterday I

  Tom.
  昨天我收到了湯姆的來信。（hear）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 20． 能贏得昨天的比賽，我們是多么幸運啊！
  

  we were to win the game yesterday!
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 21．蛇聽不到，但卻能感覺到移動。
  The snakes can't hear but they can

  something

  .
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 22．我們將會在網上買到任何東西。
  We'll

  on the Internet.
  組卷：3引用：0難度：0.9

  解析

• 23．除了顏色外，這雙鞋子非常好。
  This pair of shoes is very nice

  its colour.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 24．當我嘗試滑翔傘運動的時候，我感覺自己就像一只小鳥．
  When I tried paragliding，I

  I was a bird．
  組卷：232引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 25．在過去幾個月里，中國教育發生了巨大的變化。
  Great changes in education

  in the past few months in China.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 26．過馬路要小心。（完成譯句）
  

  when you go across the road.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 27．如果你有很多憂慮，你最好和父母溝通一下。
  If you have a lot of worries，you'd better

  your parents well.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析