2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/11 1:0:15
二、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)聽句子選圖（滿分5分）聽句子，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。
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1．（1）When is the school show？
A.This Friday.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（2）What will the girl do at the school show？
A.Dance a waltz.
B.Play the violin.
C.Sing a song.
（3）Who will the boy act in the play？
A.Hamlet.
B.Hamlet's father.
C.Hamlet's uncle.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)對話理解（滿分10分）聽下面4段對話， 每段對話后面有幾個小題， 從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
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2．（1）Who will give them a talk？
A.A famous teacher.
B.A famous writer.
C.A famous inventor.
（2）When will the talk take place？
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday afternoon.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．________ like（s） the computer best．（ ）
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．聽材料，回答以下小題。
（1）What is Jack doing？
A．Reading a book.
B．Having an exam.
C．Writing a science report.
（2）What can computers be used to do according to the conversation？
A．Listen to music.
B．Do homework.
C．Change the world.
（3）Which is not mentioned that Alice thinks cars are the most useful invention？
A．Because they are quickly.
B．Because they are convenient.
C．Because they are comfortable.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）What is the boy's last name？
A.White.
B.Brown.
C.Dave.
（2）What is Sally looking for （尋找）？
A.Watch.
B.Schoolbag.
C.Dictionary.
（3）Where's Sally's dictionary？
A.On the desk.
B.In the schoolbag.
C.Under the desk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第三節(jié) 短文理解（滿分10分）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題或能填入句子空白處的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。
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6．Where does the girl want to go？
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
三、單項選擇（滿分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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7．The little girl didn't stop crying she found her mother.（ ）
組卷：252引用：3難度：0.7 -
8．If you have no idea about what to order，you can ask waiters or waitress：_________（ ）
組卷：3引用：0難度：0.5 -
9．Tom is sad．Let's ．（ ）
組卷：211引用：2難度：0.8 -
10．—Have you ________ your key？
—No，I've ________ for it everywhere，but I can't find it.（ ）組卷：49引用：3難度：0.6 -
11．- Does Jim get up as as Tom？
- No. He gets up than Tom.（ ）組卷：22引用：2難度：0.7 -
12．David，can you help me？The box is_____heavy_____I can't move it.（ ）
組卷：15引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．-Could you tell me _____？
-At the end of July．（ ）組卷：71引用：4難度：0.9 -
14．The song sounds ________.（ ）
組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8 -
15．-What's that ________ the table？
-It's a dog．（ ）組卷：95引用：3難度：0.7 -
16．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
四、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文， 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 使短文意思完整。
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17．Once in a physics class，the teacher asked students， "Why do we have brakes（剎車） in our cars？" Soon，students gave different answers.A student （1）
and replied， "Sir，to stop the car." Another one said， "To reduce（減少） and control the speed（速度） of the car."
However，all of the （2）were different from the teacher's.Then he said， "None of you are wrong.But in my mind，the brakes in the car make it （3）for us to drive much faster."
"If the car has no brakes，how fast are we ready to drive？It's the brakes in the car that give us courage（勇氣） to drive fast and reach the place （4）." Listening to this，the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly，there are many such "brakes" in our daily life，and they seem to （5）us.For example，when we decide to do something we want，we may not ask （6）for advice although they are our family and have more experience.Because we might see their advice as the "brakes" that stands in our way.But why can't we regard them as our supporters（支持者） that can （7）us when we are in danger？Sometimes，we have to stop and think for a while，so that we can make better （8）.
In fact，we should be （9）to have "brakes" in life.Without these "brakes"，we could lose our direction（方向） or get into danger.So we need to understand that "brakes" in our life are not meant to push us back，but to make us move forward （10）than before.（1） A．went out B．stood up C．gave up （2） A．results B．problems C．a(chǎn)nswers （3） A．possible B．necessary C．crazy （4） A．silently B．safely C．completely （5） A．cheat B．encourage C．stop （6） A．parents B．teachers C．friends （7） A．hurt B．protect C．train （8） A．decisions B．noises C．promises （9） A．a(chǎn)fraid B．thankful C．free （10） A．earlier B．harder C．faster 組卷：15引用：3難度：0.4
五、閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇 閱讀下面三篇短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（滿分30分）
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18．My name is Bill.Jeff and Tina are my friends.We live in the same street.Jeff lives across from my house and Tina lives next to Jeff's house.We are in the same class，too.Jeff is tall and thin.He has blonde hair and blue eyes.He is friendly and very smart.He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.
Tina is tall and she has a round face.She has short hair and brown eyes.She often wears a T-shirt and a baseball cap（帽子）.She looks cool.Many people think she looks like a boy.
We often help each other.Jeff does well in math and he helps me with math.I always help him with Chinese kungfu.Tina is good at Chinese.She often teaches Jeff and me to speak Chinese.Sometimes，we play basketball together.On weekends，we go shopping together.I'm happy to be friends with them.
（1）Where is Tina's house？
A．behind Bill's house
B．next to Bill's house
C．next to Jeff's house
D．a(chǎn)cross from Jeff's house
（2）What does Jeff look like？
A．He is short and thin.
B．He has brown hair.
C．He has a round face.
D．He has blue eyes.
（3）Who does well in Chinese？
A．Jeff
B．Tina
C．Bill
D．No one
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Jeff and Tina like to wear T-shirts.
B．Bill，Jeff and Tina are classmates.
C．They go shopping together after school.
D．Sometimes，they play basketball.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
19．One day，Lord Bao and his servant saw a young boy in the town.The boy usually sold oil （油） in the street，but then he was crying.
"Little boy，why are you crying？" asked Lord Bao. "Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep." The boy said."I always put my money next to me.But now it isn't there."
"I see，" said Lord Bao."So this stone is the thief!" He shouted at the stone， "Do you have this boy's money？" People in the street listened and laughed.They thought he was mad （發(fā)瘋的）.
Lord Bao turned to them， "Are you calling me mad？I must fine （罰款） each of you a one-cent coin （銅錢） for that." Everyone stopped laughing.Lord Bao's servant opened his bag. "Put your coins in this，" said Lord Bao.
Without speaking，people put their coins into the bag.Lord Bao watched very carefully.When a man in black put his coin into the bag，Lord Bao looked up at him. "You are the thief!" he said.
"But how do you know？" people asked in surprise.
Lord Bao carefully took the man's coin from the bag and said， "Look at the coin!The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands.So this is the boy's coin，and this man is the thief."
（1）The boy waswhen Lord Bao saw him.
A.crying in the street
B.selling his oil
C.looking for his money
D.sleeping on a stone
（2）Lord Bao fined the people to.
A.make people laugh
B.stop the boy crying
C.catch the thief
D.give the boy money
（3）Why was Lord Bao sure that the man in black was the thief ？
A.Thieves are always in black.
B.The other people told him secretly.
C.The young boy saw the man stealing.
D.The man's coin is full of oil.
（4）According to the passage，we know that Lord Bao wasn'tat all.
A.kind
B.helpful
C.smart
D.mad組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
20．Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence system （遠程遙控系統(tǒng)）"--- allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city，escalators（自動扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the passage，living in a "smart" city.
A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
D．is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．City of the future.
B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house.
D．A report on public health.
（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to.
A．drive people out of cities
B．develop his own company
C．control the world's population
D．solve the cities' coming problems
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
A．Future Houses.
B．Smart Cities.
C．Government Services.
D．Famous Companies.組卷：41引用：5難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、連貫，內(nèi)容完整。
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21．Are you looking forward to next year's Olympic Games？ （1）
Its organizers have found a new way of going green：In some of the venues（場館） in Seine-Saint-Denis，about 11，000 seats are made from recycled plastic.
The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners.They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces.（2）After that，they were compressed（壓縮） in machines.The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks of color.These sheets were then polished，cut and make up into seats.
You may ask if these seats are of good quality（質(zhì)量）.Don't worry!A number of tests have been carried out on them.There were a UV resistance（抗紫外線） test，a fire resistance test，and more.（3）
The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste.（4）Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.
（5）Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri."Our kids put their bottles in the bins，"he said."Next year，they'll sit on the seats made from these bottles.This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives."
A.These pieces were mixed together and heated.
B.Sunglasses can protect you from the sun in hot summer.
C.About 80% of the waste came from local recycling bins.
D.Paris 2024 promises to be a"green"event.
E.People can sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game!
F.Teachers help us understand the importance of environmental protection.
G.The seats not only help the environment，but also educate people about recycling.組卷：20引用：2難度：0.7
六、綜合填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞）
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22．Jason practiced a new song on the piano．His father sat in the room，reading a book．Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father，"I don't think I can learn it，（1）
the song No More Blues is too difficult for me．"
Jason's father closed his book and said，"The word 'blue' means unhappy，so your song wants to tell us （2）（be）happy．Maybe you need a break from practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3）（sun）day．"
Jason and his father began to walk down the street．They turned into a park near their home．It was a cold autumn day，and the （4）（leaf）on the trees began to turn yellow．A cool wind blew against Jason's face．
（5）hour later，Jason and his father returned to the house．Jason sat down at the piano again to play．His fingers（手指）moved （6）（easy）over the keys．And the music filled the room．"I don't understand why it is easier for （7）（I）to play the same song now．"
"How did you feel（8）the walk？" Jason's father asked．
"Terrible，" Jason said with a frown（皺眉）．
"And how do you feel now after （9）（take）a walk？" Jason's father went on．
"Great!" Jason answered，then he （10）（smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy．Just like the song，I have no more blues!I think I'll play the song again．"組卷：28引用：3難度：0.5
七、完成句子（滿分7分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。（每空不超過三個詞）
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23．我想和他們交朋友。
I want towith them.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.8 -
24．PRC代表中華人民共和國。
The PRCthe People 's Republic of China.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7 -
25．她把北京視為她的第二故鄉(xiāng)。
Beijingher second hometown.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
26．--他們是誰？
--他們是我的父母。
--？
--.組卷：27引用：4難度：0.7 -
27．老師想下課后和你談?wù)劇?br />The teacher wants to
you after class.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
28．李老師詢問我的家庭情況．
Mr．Limemy family．組卷：150引用：5難度：0.7 -
29．練習(xí)說英語的時候，我們不要害怕犯錯誤。
Don't be afraid ofwhen we practise speaking English.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7
八、書面表達（ 滿分15分）
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30．你與你的朋友們計劃疫情過后到自己喜歡的地方旅游。請你根據(jù)下表的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你們想去的地方及理由，內(nèi)容包括下表，可適當拓展。
My friends and I plan to take a trip after the Covid-19 stops.Let me share our plans____.人 地方 活動 原因 Jason 北京 登長城，觀故宮（the Palace Museum） 歷史悠久 Lily 上海 賞外灘，游迪士尼（Disneyland） 現(xiàn)代都市 I …… …… …… 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5