2023-2024學年四川省綿陽市梓潼縣七年級（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．

  	I'm Li Xiao.I'm from Beijing，China.I'm fourteen years old.I'm in Class 6，Grade 9.Our school is big.But there are only nine Chinese students here.I have many friends.I like all the students and teachers in our school.
  	Hi!I'm Mike.I'm from America.I'm fifteen years old.I can play tennis ，basketball and football，but I can't play table tennis.I love all sports.
  	I'm Susan.I'm from England.I'm sixteen years old.I love animals.I have many books about animals.I have one dog，three cats and five birds.The dog is my favourite.Do you love animals？

  （1）Where does Li Xiao come from？

  
  A．China.
  B．America.
  C．India.
  D．Canada.
  （2）Which sport can't Mike play？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE（正確的）？

  
  A．Li Xiao is in Class 9 ，Grade 6.
  B．Susan's favourite animals are cats.
  C．Li Xiao and Susan are 14 years old.
  D．Mike is American and he loves sports.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Do you have a very strict teacher？I do．He is Mr．Grand，our geography（地理） teacher．We call him"Mr．Grumpy"because he often gets angry（生氣的）．Not finish your geography homework？Good luck to you．
  Mr．Grumpy will give you a good lesson．
  "Rules，rules，"the old man always says．No students can be late for class．Everyone must keep quiet in his class，and finish homework after class．And no one can ask for leave（請假） on test day．
  Many of us are afraid of Mr．Grand．When we do well in the test（測試），Mr．Grand is very happy．He buys us sweets（糖果）．We think he is lovely only that time．
  （1）Who writes the passage？

  
  A．teacher．
  B．A parent．
  C．The schoolmaster（校長）．
  D．A student．
  （2）What do we know about Mr．Grand？

  
  A．He teaches math．
  B．He often gets angry．
  C．He always has good luck．
  D．He teaches very good lessons．
  （3）The underlined word"lesson"means"

  "in Chinese．
  A．教訓．
  B．課程．
  C．建議．
  D．方法
  （4）Which rule must the students follow？

  
  A．Don't arrive late for class．
  B．Don't talk in the dining hall．
  C．Never ask for leave．
  D．Finish homework before dinner．
  （5）We think Mr．Grand is lovely when

  ．
  A．he plays with us．
  B．he doesn't give us a test
  C．he buys sweets for us
  D．he comes to school late．
  組卷：38引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Now people around the world celebrate Friendship Day.Do you know the stories behind it？
     An American woman，Joyce Hall，sold cards.She thought if people had a new day to celebrate，they would buy more cards.In 1930，she got the idea of Friendship Day.Many Americans gave cards and other gifts to their friends on the day.However，they stopped buying cards or gifts for their friends later because they didn't want to see the day become commercialized （商業化的）.In 1935，the US decided to choose the first Sunday of August as Friendship Day.It became a day to honor （尊重） true friends.
     The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay.In 1958，a group of friends decided to celebrate friendship on July 30 every year.One man in the group，Ramon Artemio Bracho，wanted to do more.He worked hard to start celebrations in other countries.Thanks to Ramon's work，more countries accepted the idea.Friendship Day was growing.
     In 2011，the United Nations （聯合國） decided July 30 is the International （國際的） Day of Friendship.On that day，there are special events in different countries，like fun runs and friendly games.But not all countries celebrate Friendship Day on July 30.Argentina and Brazil celebrate it on July 20.In India，they celebrate it on the first Sunday of August.
  
  （1）Joyce Hall came up with the idea of Friendship Day to

  .
  A．honor true friends
  B．make more money
  C．give more cards to friends
  D．have a new day to celebrate
  （2）We can know that

  from Paragraph （段落） 3.
  A．Ramon came from the United States
  B．Ramon tried to begin friendship celebrations in his country
  C．people in Paraguay started to celebrate Friendship Day in 1935
  D．more countries accepted the idea of Ramon's friendship celebrations
  （3）The underlined word "events" means "

  ".
  A．buildings
  B．projects
  C．activities
  D．changes
  （4）People in Argentina celebrate the International Day of Friendship on

  .
  A．July 20th
  B．July 30th
  C．the first Sunday of August
  D．the first Saturday of August
  （5）The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us

  .
  A．how to celebrate Friendship Day
  B．why to celebrate Friendship Day
  C．something about Friendship Day
  D．some people behind Friendship Day
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Historically，most cars have run on gas，but that may change in the future：cars can also run on other liquid fuels" and electricity.
     Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons".Gasoline provides great power for cars.However，it causes environmental problems，like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline can't be the best fuel.
     Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient' as cars using gasoline.And they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
     The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline，and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.
     One way to make such fuels is to get CO₂ from the air and put it in water.Through chemical reaction，hydrocarbons can be created.However，these fuels take up more space.
     Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
     For a fuel to be the best，people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily，almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs.In the end，the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
  
  （1）Gasoline provides cars with

  .
  A．great power
  B．fresh air
  C．clean water
  D．enough space
  （2）According to Paragraph 3，we can infer that（推斷） electric cars

  .
  A．produce less pollution
  B．will become more and more expensive
  C．will become more popular
  D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
  （3）The structure of the passage may be

  .
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （4）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．How Do We Protect Our Planet
  B．What Are the Fuels' Differences
  C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars
  D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars
  組卷：33引用：4難度：0.2

  解析

第二部分語言知識運用第一節：完形填空?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 5．Do you have any worries？Zhang Lin，a 14-year-old girl from No.29 Middle School，has a lot of （1）

  these days．
  Zhang Lin has a hard time with her English and math，（2）

  she often fails （不及格） her exams．She is so （3）

  that she makes too many mistakes in the exams．When she gets bad grades，her mother is angry （4）

  her．She finds it hard （5）

  a talk with her mother and she thinks her mother （6）

  understands her．What can Zhang Lin do about this？She is very worried．She believes the worst thing is to do （7）

  ．So Zhang Lin （8）

  to talk to her friends．But she worries that if they know that，they （9）

  her．If so，she will certainly feel （10）

  ．
  Also，Zhang Lin likes a boy．She wrote a letter to him，but she is （11）

  to send the letter to him．She wants to tell her father about （12）

  letter，but she thinks her father will criticize （批評） her．If her father （13）

  she likes a boy，he will be angry．
  （14）

  can help Zhang Lin to solve her problems．She doesn't know（15）

  ．Who can help her？Can you give some advice to her？
  

  （1）	A．ideas	B．worries	C．time	D．homework
  （2）	A．so	B．but	C．though	D．unless
  （3）	A．careful	B．careless	C．understanding	D．upset
  （4）	A．to	B．for	C．from	D．with
  （5）	A．have	B．having	C．had	D．to have
  （6）	A．often	B．sometimes	C．never	D．always
  （7）	A．something	B．anything	C．nothing	D．everything
  （8）	A．asks	B．wants	C．stops	D．refuses
  （9）	A．laugh at	B．smile at	C．will laugh at	D．will smile at
  （10）	A．more	B．less	C．better	D．worse
  （11）	A．afraid	B．sure	C．ready	D．able
  （12）	A．your	B．their	C．his	D．her
  （13）	A．knows	B．will know	C．knew	D．is knowing
  （14）	A．Nobody	B．Nothing	C．Somebody	D．Someone
  （15）	A．when to do	B．why to do	C．how to do	D．what to do．
  組卷：316引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

完形填空

• 6．Some children wish to be writers when they grow up．That （1）

  that they want to write stories or books．They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day，but I would like （2）

  these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers．
     Nearly all great writers often listened（3）

  others tell stories long before they started school．They also （4）

  on reading for hours and hours for years．Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5）

  books instead of watching TV in the evening．
     If you are a good reader，it won't take you long （6）

  the reading homework your teacher asks you to do．Then you will have time to read （7）

  books for fun．You will read so （8）

  that you will always want to look for more books to read．
     If you want to be a writer，reading is very （9）

  ．When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell （10）

  ，"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．"
  
  

  （1）	A．means	B．meaning	C．mean	D．meant
  （2）	A．tell	B．telling	C．told	D．to tell
  （3）	A．for	B．to	C．at	D．of
  （4）	A．keep	B．keeping	C．kept	D．will keep
  （5）	A．read	B．reads	C．reading	D．to read
  （6）	A．do	B．doing	C．did	D．to do
  （7）	A．others	B．other	C．another	D．the other
  （8）	A．good	B．well	C．better	D．best
  （9）	A．important	B．importantly	C．importance	D．more importantly
  （10）	A．you	B．your	C．yourself	D．yours
  組卷：1329引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

第二節：語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。

• 7．Last week，we went to a beautiful country.We（1）

  （ walk） in the hills，（2）

  （go）boating and horse-riding .It（3）

  （be） a great holiday，but it（4）

  （be） too short.
  The food（5）

  （be） fine.There（6）

  （be） a lot of food at every meal.We（7）

  （not eat） it all.There（8）

  （be not） any fruit.There（9）

  （be）too much meat.There（10）

  （be） cakes for supper every evening.
     We（11）

  （go） on a river trip one day.That（12）

  （be） great.We（13）

  （ want） to go there again but there （14）

  （be not） enough time.
  組卷：37引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫第一節：信息摘錄?閱讀下面短文，然后在文后思維導圖內完成內容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。

• 8．The Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the cjye.aiy.It is the closest hotel to the sea，so it is also one of the most expensive hotels in the city，even though it is not the biggest.However，it is not very crowded.Many guests like to stay there because it is quiet and peaceful.Its swimming pool is the biggest one in the city，but most of the guests prefer to go down to the beach and go swimming in the sea.
     The Blue Moon Hotel has a very small swimming pool，the smallest one in town，So it's always very crowded.However，the Blue Moon's restaurant is the most popular in town because it has the friendliest waiters.Guests and local residents （當地居民） love to eat there because of the great service and the best food in town.
     The People's Hotel is in the middle of the city.So it is quite noisy.possibly the noisiest hotel in the city.However，the rooms are large with beautiful furniture，including the most comfortable beds and best entertainment systems （娛樂系統） of all the city's hotels.Guests have a wide choice of entertainment：a private hotel gym and swimming pool，a spa and room service with excellent food.Guests of the People's Hotel are usually some of the richest in the country，since this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.
  
  （1）The Eastland Hotel is one of the most expensive hotels because

  .
  （2）A lot of guests like to stay in the Eastland Hotel because

  .
  （3）People love to eat in the Blue Moon Hotel because

  .
  （4）The People's Hotel is

  because it is in the middle of the city.
  （5）The guests of the People's Hotel are some of the richest because

  .
  組卷：41引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節：書面表達

• 9．假如你是王濤，英語課上老師布置同學們寫一篇"My Favorite Teacher"為題的英語短文，談談你最喜歡的老師．
  內容：
  

  Who	語文老師，Mr Liu
  Information	1．中等身高、戴眼鏡、短頭發； 2．有許多愛好，尤其喜歡看書； 3．住在學校旁邊的一個小區．
  Why you like him	善良、樂于助人

  要求：1．必須包含以上要點，可適當發揮；
  2．詞數70個左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
  3．文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱．
  My Favorite Teacher When asked who is my favorite teacher，I'd like to say something about Mr Liu．____________________________________．
  組卷：385引用：4難度：0.3

  解析